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公开(公告)号：EP0884854A2
公开(公告)日：1998-12-16
申请号：EP98109244.8
申请日：1998-05-20
CPC分类号： H04B1/22 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q23/00 , H03D9/02 , H03D9/0641
摘要： A microwave detector includes a horn antenna and cavity formed by covering a metallic film of a printed substrate with an opened bottom microwave circuit component, and further includes a mixer diode which is positioned at the feeding point of the horn antenna and sandwiched between the microwave circuit component and the printed substrate, the mixer diode including a mixer diode substrate having a first protruding portion at a first end of the mixer diode substrate and a second protruding portion at a second end of the mixer diode substrate, separate anode and cathode electrode patterns formed on a surface of the substrate which includes the protruding portions, and a beam-lead-type or flip-chip-type diode which is mounted to a surface of the mixer diode substrate near the center thereof, the beam-lead-type or flip-chip-type diode having an anode and a cathode which are surface mounted to the anode and cathode electrode patterns to form electrically conducting pathways therewith, wherein the first and second protruding portions are directly or indirectly connected respectively to the microwave circuit component and the printed substrate.
摘要翻译： 微波检测器包括喇叭天线和通过用打开的底部微波电路部件覆盖印刷基板的金属膜形成的空腔，并且还包括位于喇叭天线的馈电点处并夹在微波电路之间的混合二极管 所述混合二极管包括混合二极管衬底，所述混合二极管衬底在所述混频二极管衬底的第一端具有第一突出部分和在所述混合二极管衬底的第二端处的第二突出部分，形成分开的阳极和阴极电极图案 在包括突出部分的基板的表面上，以及在其中心附近安装到混合二极管基板的表面的光束引线型或倒装芯片型二极管，光束引导型或翻转 具有阳极和阴极的芯片型二极管，其表面安装到阳极和阴极电极图案以与其形成导电通路， 第一和第二突出部分分别直接或间接地连接到微波电路部件和印刷基板。
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公开(公告)号：EP0827269A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-04
申请号：EP97113978.7
申请日：1997-08-13
CPC分类号： H01P5/1022 , H03D9/0641
摘要： A balance-type mixer is provided which is capable of increasing the ease of mounting of a circuit board (4) into a dielectric line apparatus, capable of easily achieving matching between a dielectric line and diodes (81, 82), and capable of reducing conversion loss. A first conductor pattern (51) is disposed in a direction nearly vertical to first dielectric strips (31a, 31b) which constitute a first NRD guide, first and second filter circuits (6, 7) are provided at positions at which the dielectric strips (31a, 31b) are sandwiched, thus forming a first resonance circuit, and beam lead diodes (81, 82) are mounted in series within the resonance circuit. Further, a second conductor pattern (52) is extended from the nearly central position of the filter circuits (6, 7), and a third filter circuit (9) is provided, thus forming a second resonance circuit. A second NRD guide based on second dielectric strips (32a, 32b) is connected to the second resonance circuit.
摘要翻译： 提供一种平衡型混合器，其能够将电路板（4）的安装容易性增加到介质线装置中，能够容易地实现介质线和二极管（81,82）之间的匹配，并且能够减少 转换损失。 第一导体图案（51）沿与构成第一NRD引导件的第一介质条（31a，31b）几乎垂直的方向设置，第一和第二滤波器电路（6,7）设置在介质条（ 31a，31b）夹在中间，从而形成第一谐振电路，并且光束引线二极管（81,82）串联安装在谐振电路内。 此外，第二导体图案（52）从滤波器电路（6,7）的大致中心位置延伸，并且提供第三滤波器电路（9），从而形成第二谐振电路。 基于第二介质条（32a，32b）的第二NRD引导件连接到第二谐振电路。
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公开(公告)号：EP0464608B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-08
申请号：EP91110491.7
申请日：1991-06-25
CPC分类号： H03D9/0641 , H01P5/10 , H03D7/1408 , H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0013 , H03D2200/0023
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54.发明公开RF sensor and radar for automotive speed and collision avoidance applications 失效RF传感器和雷达，用于汽车速度和防撞应用
公开(公告)号：EP0690315A2
公开(公告)日：1996-01-03
申请号：EP95110303.5
申请日：1995-06-30
发明人： Hulderman, Garry N.
CPC分类号： H01Q13/085 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/032 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/89 , G01S13/931 , G01S2013/9321 , H03D9/0641
摘要： Radar apparatus (10) that includes a millimeter wave radar transmitter (11) comprising a flood beam antenna (17), and a radar signal processor (30) for processing radar return signals to produce radar output signals. An RF sensor (20) comprising a receive antenna (21) includes a plurality of antenna elements (21a), a plurality of mixers (22) respectively coupled to outputs of the plurality of antenna elements (21a) and coupled to the transmitter (14) by means of a coupler (26), a plurality of filter circuits (23) respectively coupled to outputs of the plurality of mixers (22), a multiplexer (24) coupled to outputs of the plurality of filter circuits (23) that comprises as a multiple input, single output switch (25) for sequentially outputting video signals derived from radar signals received by each of the receive antenna elements (21a), and a lens (27) for imaging radar returns onto each of the plurality of antenna elements (21a). The heart of the present invention is a heterodyne receive antenna (21) that may be used in many applications, including radiometric or radar applications, and the like. The present invention provides for a 35-300 GHz millimeter wave electronic scanning sensor (20) for use in collision avoidance applications, and the like.
摘要翻译： 包括包括淹没波束天线（17）的毫米波雷达发射机（11）和用于处理雷达返回信号以产生雷达输出信号的雷达信号处理器（30）的雷达设备（10）。 包括接收天线（21）的RF传感器（20）包括多个天线元件（21a），分别耦合到多个天线元件（21a）的输出并耦合到发射器（14）的多个混频器（22） ），耦合到所述多个混频器（22）的输出的多个滤波器电路（23），耦合到所述多个滤波器电路（23）的输出的复用器（24），其包括： 作为用于顺序地输出从每个接收天线元件（21a）接收的雷达信号导出的视频信号的多输入单输出开关（25）和用于将雷达成像的透镜（27）返回到多个天线元件中的每一个 （21A）。 本发明的核心是外差接收天线（21），其可用于许多应用中，包括辐射测量或雷达应用等。 本发明提供用于防碰撞应用的35-300GHz毫米波电子扫描传感器（20）等。
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公开(公告)号：EP0329077B1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-17
申请号：EP89102513.2
申请日：1989-02-14
CPC分类号： H03D9/0641 , H03B19/18 , H03C1/60 , H03C7/027 , H03D7/1408 , H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0023
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公开(公告)号：EP0443668A2
公开(公告)日：1991-08-28
申请号：EP91200312.6
申请日：1991-02-14
发明人： Volpicella, Nicola
CPC分类号： H03D9/0641 , H03D7/1408 , H03D7/16 , H03D7/18 , H03D9/0633 , H03D2200/0013
摘要： There is described an image rejection frequency converter comprising essentially a balun (DIV) used as a power divider for coupling a local oscillator signal to the ends of two frequency mixers (MIX1, MIX2). Said mixers (MIX1, MIX2) have ports to which arrive or from which come out intermediate radiofrequency signals (Fig. 1).
The invention consists principally of integration of the power divider (DIV) and the mixers (MIX1, MIX2) in a planar structure based on a new concept provided in microstrip and in coplanar line.摘要翻译： 描述了一种图像抑制频率转换器，其基本上包括用作将本地振荡器信号耦合到两个混频器（MIX1，MIX2）的端部的功率分配器的平衡 - 不平衡变压器（DIV）。 所述混频器（MIX1，MIX2）具有到达或从中出射中频射频信号的端口（图1）。 本发明主要基于在微带和共面线中提供的新概念，将功率分配器（DIV）和混频器（MIX1，MIX2）集成在平面结构中。
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57.发明公开Low noise block down-converter for direct broadcast satellite receiver integrated with a flat plate antenna 失效块下变频器低噪音直接卫星广播的接收器与intergrierten平板。
公开(公告)号：EP0348370A2
公开(公告)日：1989-12-27
申请号：EP89850194.5
申请日：1989-06-12
IPC分类号： H03D9/06
CPC分类号： H03D9/0641
摘要： A compact multi-layer flat antenna structure incorporating a low noise block down-converter on the power divider network layer of the antenna. RF circuit losses are reduced, and the antenna/receiver combination is made more compact, for flush mounting. The antenna/receiver combination finds particular utility in direct broadcast satellite (DBS) applications for single or dual orthogonal polarizations. The connection between the antenna and receiver may be implemented in stripline/ coplanar waveguide, or other known technologies such as microstrip, slotline, and finline.
摘要翻译： 紧凑的多层扁平天线结构包含天线的功率分配器网络层上的低噪声块下变频器。 RF电路损耗减小，并且天线/接收器组合被制造得更紧凑，平面安装。 天线/接收器组合在认定为单或双正交极化的特殊直接广播卫星（DBS）应用中具有实用性。 如微带线，槽线，和鳍线：在天线和接收器之间的连接可以在带状线/共面波导，或其它已知的技术来实现。
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公开(公告)号：EP0101611B1
公开(公告)日：1989-02-01
申请号：EP83108148.4
申请日：1983-08-17
CPC分类号： H03B9/141 , H03B7/143 , H03C7/027 , H03D7/1408 , H03D9/0633 , H03D9/0641 , H04B1/408
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公开(公告)号：EP0245048A3
公开(公告)日：1988-10-05
申请号：EP87303936
申请日：1987-05-01
发明人： Upham, Herbert L.
IPC分类号： H03D09/06
CPC分类号： H03D9/0641 , H03D9/02 , H03D9/0633
摘要： A finline detector (100 or 110) comprises a dielectric substrate-mounted circuit disposed within a millimeter waveguide, said substrate circuit comprising a substrate (114) with a diode (224) mounted thereon in series with the waveguide (16). The mounting of a diode (224), which may have a characteristic impedance substantially lower than the characteristic impedance of a realizable finline, in series with the waveguide transmission line minimizes sensitivity to the high capacitance and therefore low impedance realizable with such a detection diode. Furthermore, the transmission line may be terminated more easily in a wideband termination (50), thus increasing the effective bandwidth of operation of the detector. Two representative embodiments of the invention are, for example, an unbalanced detector (100) and a balanced detector (110). Each embodiment includes a detection device, namely a diode (224, 324), coupled in series with the finline transmission line (101). Capacitance means (34,134,36,136,38,138) are also provided.
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公开(公告)号：EP0185446A3
公开(公告)日：1988-03-30
申请号：EP85307385
申请日：1985-10-14
IPC分类号： G01S07/02 , H01P01/161 , H03D09/06
CPC分类号： G01S7/034 , G01S7/025 , H01P1/161 , H03D9/0641 , H03D2200/0017
摘要： A combined duplexer/mixer especially for use in an FMCW millimetric radar system has a waveguide section containing a fin line or suspended strip structure for responding to the linearly polarised radar return signal passing through the section in one direction while permitting passage of the orthogonally polarised, outgoing signal passing in the other direction. The fin line is coupled via double balanced mixer diodes to an IF output line to produce an IF signal by mixing the return signal with a portion of the outgoing signal tapped off by a field distorting probe, ridge section or like coupling means.
摘要翻译： 特别是用于FMCW毫米波雷达系统的组合双工器/混频器具有波导部分，其包含鳍线或悬挂带结构，用于响应于在一个方向上穿过该部分的线偏振雷达返回信号，同时允许正交极化， 输出信号沿另一方向通过。 翅片线通过双平衡混频器二极管耦合到IF输出线，以通过将返回信号与由场失真探针，脊部等耦合装置分离的输出信号的一部分混合来产生IF信号。
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