摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission apparatus and a wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission method which are capable of reducing the transmission quality deterioration of polarization multiplexed optical signals generated in an optical fiber transmission line and are suitable for dense wavelength division multiplexing. A wavelength division multiplexing optical transmission apparatus (11) includes a plurality of polarization multiplexing optical modulation means (2-1 to 2-N), polarization-maintaining optical multiplexing means (3), and delay adjustment means (4). The polarization multiplexing optical modulation means (2-1 to 2-N) generate a plurality of polarization multiplexed optical modulation signals (P-1 to P-N) having different wavelengths. The polarization-maintaining optical multiplexing means (3) multiplexes the wavelengths of the polarization multiplexed optical modulation signals (P-1 to P-N) to generate a wavelength multiplexed optical signal (WDM). The delay adjustment means (4) adjusts a delay such that light intensities of polarization multiplexed optical modulation signals having adjacent wavelengths in the wavelength multiplexed optical signal (WDM) vary inversely with respect to each other.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose an optical switching apparatus configured to implement sharing of wavelength adding/dropping and wavelength conversion ports, improve utilization of port resources, and reduce a packet loss rate. The optical switching apparatus includes: The optical switching apparatus includes an input port group, an input allocation matrix, a cross-connect matrix, an output allocation matrix, and an output port group. The input port group includes multiple input slots, and multiple input ports are provided in each input slot. The input allocation matrix includes multiple first optical switches, and an input port of the first optical switch is connected to an input port of the input slot. The cross-connect matrix includes multiple second optical switches, and an output port of the first optical switch is connected to an input port of the second optical switch. The output allocation matrix includes multiple third optical switches, and an input port of the third optical switch is connected to an output port of the second optical switch. The output port group includes multiple output slots, multiple output ports are provided in each output slot, and an output port of the output slot is connected to an output port of the third optical switch.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a passive optical network communications method, apparatus and system. The method includes: receiving, by an optical network unit, a first message sent by an optical line terminal, where the first message carries backup wavelength channel ID information; switching, by the optical network unit when the optical network unit detects a fault, an operating wavelength channel of the optical network unit to a backup wavelength channel identified by the backup wavelength channel ID information; and performing, by the optical network unit, data communication over the switched-to backup wavelength channel. In this way, fast protection switching of a passive optical network system is implemented and reliability of the system is improved.
摘要:
Systems and methods related to attachment of nomadic network nodes in a cellular communications network are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of operation of a network control entity comprises receiving an attach request for attachment of a nomadic node to an anchor node, where the attach request comprises information indicative of one or more requirements of the nomadic node related to traffic and/or service demands. The method further comprises determining whether the one or more requirements of the nomadic node can be fulfilled with existing resources of a transport network that are allocated for the anchor node and, if the one or more requirements of the nomadic node can be fulfilled with the existing resources of the transport network that are allocated for the anchor node, sending, to the anchor node, an attach accept message to thereby accept attachment of the nomadic node to the anchor node.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kommunikationssystem (100) für ein Wellenlängenmultiplex-Kommunikationsnetzwerk, mit: einer Mehrzahl von dezentralen Netzknoten (103, 105, 107, 109; 300) für eine optische Datenübertragung in einem Wellenlängenmultiplex-Kommunikationsnetzwerk über einen optischen Kanal, welche an ein Wellenlängenmultiplex-Kommunikationsnetzwerk anschließbar sind; und einer zentralen Netzinstanz (101; 200) zum Zuweisen eines optischen Kanals zu zumindest einem dezentralen Netzknoten (103, 105, 107, 109; 300) der Mehrzahl der dezentralen Netzknoten (103, 105, 107, 109; 300) für eine optische Datenübertragung in einem Wellenlängenmultiplex-Kommunikationsnetzwerk.
摘要:
A transmission device includes: a plurality of modulators (13-1 to 13-4) that respectively generate multicarrier signals from given data; a distributor (12) that distributes input data to the modulators; an optical circuit (14-1 to 14-4, 15) that multiplexes the multicarrier signals to generate a WDM optical signal; and a controller (16) that obtains allocation information from a receiver of the WDM optical signal and generates a distribution instruction to control the distributor and a bit allocation instruction to control the modulators according to the allocation information. The allocation information is calculated based on transmission characteristics of each subcarrier of the respective multicarrier signals and the allocation information indicates a number of bits of data allocated to each of the subcarriers. The distributor distributes the input data to the modulators according to the distribution instruction. The modulators respectively allocate data distributed from the distributor to the subcarriers according to the bit allocation instruction to generate the multicarrier signals.
摘要:
A system and method including a parity bit encoder for encoding each n−3 bits of data to be transmitted with three parity check bits to produce blocks of n bits (n−3 information bits plus three parity bits associated with the n information bits). Each of the blocks of n bits are Gray mapped to three QAM symbols that are modulated onto an optical wavelength and transmitted to a receiver. A maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoder is used at the receiver to correct for cycle slip.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a multicarrier-based optical transmit subsystem and a method for generating an optical signal. The multicarrier-based optical transmit subsystem includes: a comb-shaped light source apparatus, configured to generate and output polychromatic light; a mirroring group, including multiple microring modulators, where each of the multiple microring modulators includes an input end and a download end, the input end of each of the multiple mirroring modulators is connected to the comb-shaped light source apparatus, and the multiple mirroring modulators each are configured to filter and modulate the polychromatic light, to obtain optical signals with different frequencies, and output the optical signals by using respective download ends of the multiple microring modulators; and a public waveguide, connected to the download ends of the multiple mirroring modulators, and configured to multiplex the optical signals with different frequencies. Optical signals with different frequencies are obtained by filtering and modulating polychromatic light by using a mirroring group, and are output to a public waveguide by using respective download ends of microring modulators. In this way, the polychromatic light can be split, and a modulation signal is loaded to optical carriers obtained by means of filtering, to obtain the optical signals with different frequencies; in addition, by connecting the download ends of the microring modulators in the mirroring group to the public waveguide, the optical signals with different frequencies that are obtained by means of modulation are multiplexed in the public waveguide, so that an extra demultiplexer and wavelength division multiplexer do not need to be disposed in a multicarrier-based optical transmit subsystem, and a structure of the multicarrier-based optical transmit subsystem is simplified, thereby reducing a cost of the multicarrier-based optical transmit subsystem.