Abstract:
Wavelength-selective external resonators can be used to greatly increase the output brightness of dense wavelength beam combining (DWBC) system beams by stabilizing the wavelengths of the beams emitted by the individual emitters of the DWBC laser source. The present invention pertains to external resonant cavities that utilize thin-film filtering elements as wavelength-selective elements in external resonators. The present invention further pertains to particular embodiments that utilize thin-film filtering elements in DWBC systems as both output beam coupling elements and wavelength selective elements. The present invention provides advantages over the prior art that include decreased cost, increased fidelity of wavelength selection, and increased wall plug efficiency.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a laser array beam combiner. A laser array emits a laser beam bundle that is incident on and transmits through a fast-axis collimator to form a one-dimensional quasi-parallel beam bundle A. The first quasi-parallel beam bundle is then incident on and transmits through the cylindrical lens to form a two-dimensional quasi-parallel beam bundle B. The quasi-parallel beam bundle B is then incident on and transmits through the dispersion unit and returns along the original path to the cylindrical lens, and then transmits through the cylindrical lens to be focused onto a common image point. Thus, the wavelengths of various light emitting spots of the laser array can be locked and the individual array beams can be automatically synthesized as a single-point beam bundle, improving the brightness of the laser array.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser module includes a semiconductor device in which at least a semiconductor laser and a bending waveguide are integrated, a beam splitter, and a plurality of detectors. The laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser propagates through the bending waveguide, the laser light emitted through the bending waveguide is input to the beam splitter, a part of the laser light input to the beam splitter is branched by the beam splitter, and the part of the laser light branched is detected by the detectors arranged at different positions in the cross section of a light flux of the part of the laser light. In this semiconductor laser module, a waveform shaping unit configured to make a relation between an output of the semiconductor laser and detection values of the detectors approach a linear relation is provided on an optical path. With this configuration, a wavelength locking control can be stably performed with a high degree of accuracy.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser device includes: a semiconductor laser array in which a plurality of active layers that emit laser lights with a divergence angle ¸ S (>4°) in a slow axis direction are arranged in the slow axis direction; a first optical element that reflects first partial lights advancing to one side in the slow axis direction by a first reflecting surface and returns the first partial lights to the active layers; and a second optical element that reflects partial mode lights of a plurality of mode beams of second partial lights advancing to the other side in the slow axis direction by a second reflecting surface and returns the partial mode lights to the active layers, the first optical element is disposed such that the first reflecting surface forms an angle equal to or greater than 2° and less than (¸ S /2) with a plane perpendicular to an optical axis direction of the active layers, and the second optical element is disposed such that the second reflecting surface forms an angle greater than (-¸ S /2) and equal to or less than -2° with the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the active layers.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser oscillator (11) includes a diode unit (11u) configured from a plurality of banks, in which one bank is configured from a plurality of laser diodes connected in series. The diode unit (11u) includes a wavelength locking mechanism for locking to a plurality of wavelengths. The semiconductor laser oscillator (11) includes a controller (114) configured to control input currents to the laser diodes of each of the plurality of banks individually in correspondence to a characteristic of a wavelength locking efficiency, and to control an output of the diode unit (11u) as a whole to a required output.
Abstract:
Wavelength-selective external resonators can be used to greatly increase the output brightness of dense wavelength beam combining (DWBC) system beams by stabilizing the wavelengths of the beams emitted by the individual emitters of the DWBC laser source. The present invention pertains to external resonant cavities that utilize thin-film filtering elements as wavelength-selective elements in external resonators. The present invention further pertains to particular embodiments that utilize thin-film filtering elements in DWBC systems as both output beam coupling elements and wavelength selective elements. The present invention provides advantages over the prior art that include decreased cost, increased fidelity of wavelength selection, and increased wall plug efficiency.
Abstract:
A beam combiner (24) may include source elements (100), each configured to output a beam of light locked at a center wavelength different from center wavelengths of other source elements. The beam combiner may include a dispersive element like a transmission grating (102) configured to combine the beams of light into a combined beam, and a beam separator (103) configured to separate the combined beam into an output beam (109) and a locking beam (112) in the common branch (104) of the external resonator. The beam combiner includes a spatial filter configured to prevent crosstalk within the locking beam, and to redirect the locking beam to the source elements (100). The dispersive element may be configured to disperse the locking beam into constituent wavelength beams. Each constituent wavelength beam may be directed to a respective one of the source elements for locking that source element at its center wavelength, and may correspond in wavelength to the center wavelength of the respective source element. The spatial filter may comprise two lenses (105,107) building a telescope with an aperture (106) in the focal plane and a retro-reflector (108) for reflecting the laser beams back to the source elements (100).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a diode laser with external spectrally selective feedback. It is an object of the invention is to provide a diode laser with wavelength stabilization which allows an increased overall output power in the desired wavelength range. According to the invention, a diode laser arrangement is disclosed comprising: an active layer positioned inside a laser cavity (10), the laser cavity (10) comprising an exit facet (12) adapted for outcoupling laser radiation; an external frequency-selective element (14) positioned outside the laser cavity (10) and adapted for wavelength stabilization of the laser radiation, and a beam divider (16) adapted to divide the outcoupled laser radiation (B0) into a first beam (B1) extending along a first beam path (P1) and a second beam (B2) extending along a second beam path (P2), the first beam (B1) having higher radiant intensity than the second beam (B2) and the first beam path (P1) being different from the second beam path (P2), wherein the external frequency-selective element (14) is arranged in the second beam path (P2).
Abstract:
Diode laser array type of devices with a periodic arrangement of active element segments and passive inter-element segments. The segments have equal effective refractive indices so that the active elements are coupled and operate on one or more supermode. The array is arranged between lateral boundary segments having a lower effective refractive index which serves to discriminate the anti-phase supermode against all other modes.
Abstract:
The present invention concerns a method for controlling the emitting wavelength of a laser source (10) for a passive optical network, the laser source (10) comprising: - a first Bragg mirror (12), - a second Bragg mirror (14), - a cavity (16) delimited by both Bragg mirrors (12, 14), the cavity (16) comprising an optical filter (18) and an active medium (20), the method comprising the steps of: - measuring the temperature of the active medium (20), - setting the temperature of the optical filter (18) in accordance with the measured temperature of the active medium (20), the temperature of the optical filter (18) being higher than the measured temperature.