Method for production of cetane-index improvement additive for diesel oil
    54.
    发明公开
    Method for production of cetane-index improvement additive for diesel oil 审中-公开
    Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zusatzstoffs zur Verbesserung des CetanindexfürDieselöl

    公开(公告)号:EP2050810A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-22

    申请号:EP08253369.6

    申请日:2008-10-17

    CPC classification number: C10L10/12 C07C205/50 C10L1/231

    Abstract: A method is presented for production of a cetane-index improvement additive for diesel oil produced from biodiesel from castor bean oil.
    Said method employs nitration at the site of the hydroxyl functionality already forming part of the natural molecular chemical structure of the fatty acid ester generated in the production of biodiesel obtained from castor bean oil.
    The present method is advantageous through having a lower number of processing stages, lower rate of undesired nitration of unsaturations, lower consumption of nitrating mixture, reduction in the level of attachment of NO 2 to the molecules of the additive and consequent reduction in undesirable environmental impacts caused by NO x , and utilising a raw material from a renewable source.
    The present cetane improvement additive may be employed as an additive to diesel oil of mineral origin, biodiesel, or synergetic mixtures thereof in any proportion.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于生产由蓖麻油生产的生物柴油的柴油十六烷指数改进添加剂的方法。 所述方法在已经形成在由蓖麻油获得的生物柴油的生产中产生的脂肪酸酯的天然分子化学结构的一部分的羟基官能团的位置处进行硝化。 本方法通过具有较少数量的处理阶段,较低的不希望的不饱和硝化速率,较低的硝化混合物的消耗,降低NO 2与添加剂分子的水平以及随之而来的减少不期望的环境影响是有利的 由NO x引起,并利用可再生能源的原料。 本十六烷改进添加剂可以以任何比例用作矿物来源的柴油,生物柴油或其协同混合物的添加剂。

    Process for the preparation of nitric monoesters of dihydroxyalkyl, dihydroxycycloalkyl and dihydroxy(poly)cycloalkyl compounds
    60.
    发明公开
    Process for the preparation of nitric monoesters of dihydroxyalkyl, dihydroxycycloalkyl and dihydroxy(poly)cycloalkyl compounds 审中-公开
    维他命Zur Herstellung vonSalpetersäuremonoestervon Dihydroxalkyl,Dihydroxycycloalkyl und Dihydroxy(poly)cyclohexylverbindungen

    公开(公告)号:EP1038862A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-27

    申请号:EP00105136.6

    申请日:2000-03-10

    CPC classification number: C07C201/02 C07D493/04 C07C203/04

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of nitric monoesters of dihydroxyalkyl, dihydroxycycloalkyl or dihydroxy(poly)cycloalkyl compounds starting from the respective nitric diesters of dihydroxyalkyl, dihydroxycycloalkyl or dihydroxy(poly)cycloalkyl compounds, which comprises the hydrogenation of the nitric diesters with a platinum (0) catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 从二羟基烷基,二羟基环烷基或二羟基(多)环烷基化合物的相应硝酸二酯开始制备二羟基烷基,二羟基环烷基或二羟基(聚)环烷基化合物的硝酸单酯的方法,其包括用铂(0 )催化剂。

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