摘要:
A gloss control system for especially for use on a super calender roll system uses controllable jets of heated air arranged along the segment of a calender roll not in contact with a paper web to both control the overall gloss level and equalize the expansion and contraction of the roll which would otherwise be affected by the heat sink effect of the paper on the contacted portion of the roll causing an hour-glass effect. The air jet units utilize electrical heating elements and are actually arranged along, for example, 1-1/2 inch zones of the paper to provide for a differential profile control with relatively cold air on the uncovered ends of the calender roll to compensate for contraction of the center portion of the roll.
摘要:
A building component comprising first and second high density foam panels 312, 314 each having inner 318, 330 and outer 320, 332 surfaces, top 334 and bottom 336, and first 326, 338 and second 328, 340 ends, said panels arranged in spaced parallel relationship with their inner 318, 330 surfaces facing each other; and at least two bridging members 342 extending between and connecting said panels, comprising at at least one end of and integral with said first and second panels 312, 314, a first end part 344, 346 protruding longitudinally from a part of said at least one end 326, 338; 328, 340 of said panels, said end part 346, 344 having mating means for mating with a complementary end part 346, 344 on a second said component, such that the longitudinal direction of said component is at an angle to the longitudinal direction of said second component; and wherein, in use, said spaced relationship is maintained uninterrupted through said component and said second component and said end parts.
摘要:
An air heating and control system, which in one application controls the diameter of a calender roll in the paper making process, includes a row of heater packs proximate to the various zones of the calender roll. Each heater pack has a plurality of electrical heating coils which are at least partially connected in parallel so that failure of one coil does not interrupt power to the remaining coils. Air flowing through the heating coils is heated to a desired temperature and impinges upon the calender roll to expand it as desired. A control system senses a defective coil, which effectively reduces current in a heater pack, and increases the voltage imposed upon that heater pack to again produce the desired power level or heating effect. Thus failure of a heating coil is immediately compensated for.
摘要:
A gloss sensor for determining the gloss of a surface, for example, of moving paper (11) being produced by a paper making machine. The gloss sensor (10) normally is installed in a scanner which scans the moving paper in a crosswise direction. It includes a standard TAPPI light source (14) which impinges upon the paper (11) at a specified angle and the intensity of the detected reflected light is related to gloss. Calibration is provided by an oscillation angle light source which with the same lamp has a direct reference path to the detector (36). Compensation for tilting or shifting paper is provided by the same oscillating light source which when the paper tilts of shifts still allows a reflected light beam to reach the detector (36). Change of angle from the standard TAPPI angle due to parallel paper shifts is compensated.
摘要:
This invention relates to windshield wiper system (10) and method which utilizes a flexible member (28) to account for compression loads in excess of a predetermined load, such as 30 percent greater than a maximum load for the flexible member (28). The system (10) utilizes a flexible pultruded composite material having a relatively low modulus of elasticity, yet relatively high elongation characteristics. The flexible arm (28) bends to facilitate preventing damage to components in the wiper system (10) when a compressive load applied to the flexible member (28) reaches a predetermined load as a result of a fatigue condition, such as snow or ice build up on the windshield (16). In one embodiment, the predetermined load is defined as:
P CR = KE = 1.3P link ; where: P CR = the predetermined load; P link = a maximum normal running load for a comparably-sized steel or rigid link which does not flex; K is a coefficient = E is the flexural modulus (MPa) and I is a moment of inertia in mm 4 and L is a length (mm) of flexible arm (28).
摘要:
A decoupling controller for use with a process such as paper-making having two input variables such as stock flow and steam pressure and two output variables such as moisture and basis weight. Decoupling is accomplished by the use of linked internal model controllers where for each individual unit of the linked pairs, a P.I.D. (proportional, integral, derivative) unit includes all of the feedback loop gains and then the process itself is modeled by a first order transfer function and deadtime units with two cross-linked error signals fed back. A specific technique of cross-linking the internal model controllers eliminates cross-coupling between the input and output variables.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with image display apparatus capable of displaying the image of each of a television signal (TV signal) and an image signal (PC signal) from a personal computer. In addition, the present invention is to improve the performance of such apparatus, particularly to prevent the image from being deteriorated when the pixel number is converted, or changed to increase the pixel number of each of the TV signal and PC signal. In order to achieve this, the apparatus according to the invention has its pixel number conversion circuit (104, 105) provided with a plurality of conversion modes of different systems so that the pixel number conversion can be performed by properly switching the conversion modes in accordance with the type of the input image signal.
摘要:
A machine data acquisition system connected to a machine, for acquiring data on an internal status of the machine, and for use with an IC card having storage. The machine data acquisition system comprises an IC card accepting device which accepts the IC card, a machine data acquisition device which acquires data on the internal status of the connected machine, and a card writer which writes data acquired by the machine data acquisition device into the storage in the IC card.
摘要:
A liquid crystal projector having a light source device which comprises a first reflective mirror surrounding a light source; a second reflective mirror which is disposed before the first mirror in the light emission direction and has a convergent shape with respect to the light source; a lamp house surrounding the light source, the first and second mirrors, and having an opening for cooling the light source positioned behind the first mirror; a first lamp shade disposed behind the light source and the first mirror, and having an area of an appropriate transverse cross section of a phantom cone or pyramid which is defined by a series of phantom linear lines connecting the light source and the contour of the opening for cooling the light source; and a second lamp shade disposed outside a curved wall of the first mirror and before the light source.