摘要:
An error-correcting transmitter and a corresponding method are described comprising means for encoding, generating and storing in a memory the input data and an error-correcting block code having check symbols, and comprising a cell compose means for composing and transmitting a transmission cell by collecting one data block from each frame in a slanted direction with an error frame direction.
摘要:
An error-correcting transmitter and a corresponding method are described comprising means for encoding, generating and storing in a memory the input data and an error-correcting block code having check symbols, and comprising a cell compose means for composing and transmitting a transmission cell by collecting one data block from each frame in a slanted direction with an error frame direction.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for transmitting digital signals in asynchronous mode whereby the terminals (16, 18) transmit to a common station (20). The communications are transmitted by cells (40, 42, 44, 46) and the terminals successively transmitting at separate periods (60, 62, 64, 66; 70, 72, 74), to each cell being assigned at least two orthogonal codes (C1, C2, C3, C4). The invention is characterised in that the duration of the period during which each terminal transmits, and/or the number of codes assigned to each terminal, and/or the number of symbols of one specific code assigned in a terminal can be selected at each transmission, according to the a specific power level (80).
摘要:
A time slot aligner (60) determines delay (in terms of frames) of time slots of a set of frames received on Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PHD) transmission network. In accordance with the time slot frame/delay determination technique of the invention, the time slot aligner finds an initial header of an ATM cell by searching five consecutive time slots in nearby frames of the set of frames. Once the initial header is found, a frame/delay value is determined for each time slot comprising the header. The frame/delay values for selected time slots of the header are then used to form a window which is used for searching for the next header. Searching for a next header for a next ATM cell involves sliding the window to other frames of the set of frames and searching for a value in a successive time slot which will form a HEC byte for a header framed by the sliding window. When a next header is located, a frame/delay determination has to be made only for the last time slot of the header, e.g., the time slot which formed the HEC byte. A new window is then formed using the frame/delay pattern from the most-recently acquired header, and that new window slid to find yet another header. Header location, time slot frame/delay determination, and formation of a new window continue until a frame/delay determination is made for all time slots of the set of frames.
摘要:
The present invention concerns an error correcting receiver, an error correcting transmitter as well as a method for error correcting transmission of data. The error-correcting receiver for receiving data-cells having cell identifiers and error-correction cells, is characterised by
a) a memory (18) for storing said received data-cells and error-correction cells, b) identifier detection means (19) for determining whether any data-cell or error-correction cell was not received, c) lost data filling means (21) for storing data in said memory for any data-cell or error-correction cell which was not received; and d) error correction means (20) for forming a plurality of error correction frames including a data unit from each of said data cells and said error-correction cells, and for correcting data in said data-cells using check data in said error-correction cells within an error correction frame.
摘要:
A frame synchronization circuit allows the user to set up a backward protection stage count and a forward protection stage count to arbitrary values. The frame synchronization circuit has a frame synchronization pattern detecting circuit for detecting a frame synchronization pattern from received frame data and outputting a frame synchronization pattern detection signal, a frame synchronization state transition managing circuit for managing frame synchronization state transitions, and a frame timing generating circuit for detecting a transition from a hunting state managed by the frame synchronization state transition managing circuit and generating an enable signal. The frame synchronization state transition managing circuit manages the number of times that the frame synchronization pattern is detected and the number of times that the frame synchronization pattern is not detected, based on the enable signal and the frame synchronization pattern detection signal, makes a transition from the hunting state to a synchronization state if the frame synchronization pattern is detected consecutively for the backward protection stage count which is set up arbitrarily, and makes a transition from the synchronization state to the hunting state if the frame synchronization pattern is not detected consecutively for the forward protection stage count which is set up arbitrarily.
摘要:
A communications system employing sending and receiving cryptographic units provides transparent security for digital communications in Asynchronous Transfer Mode Networks. Each cryptographic unit is placed between the untrusted network and a secure host or LAN. The cryptographic unit replaces the cleartext packet with encrypted text, and manages all keys between sender and receiver so as to be transparent to the user. Plural virtual circuits, each with distinct cryptographic state information, are processed in real time. Packet cryptographic processing time is reduced by ordering a list of active virtual circuits and using a binary search to lookup cryptographic state information for each virtual circuit. In addition, triple DES encryption and decryption is implemented in a pipelined data flow architecture using multiple FIFO storage for algorithmic key agility permitting both triple and single DES operations using the same cryptographic unit.