摘要:
Apparatuses and methods for processing semiconductor wafers. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an immersion processing tank (10) in which one or more wafers (16) are positioned in a processing liquid (18) during a treatment, at least one sound source (22) that is acoustically coupled to the processing liquid (18) and that produces a sound field in the processing liquid (18) contained in the processing tank (10) during a treatment, and a sound diffusing system (28) comprising a plurality of sound diffusing elements positioned in a manner effective to diffuse sound energy transferred from the source (22) to the processing liquid (18). In another embodiment, the sound diffusing system (28) includes at least one directionally phase modulating element positioned in a manner effective to reduce interference of sound energy in the processing liquid (18). Related methods are also described.
摘要:
Bei einem Flüssigreinigungsverfahren werden Gegenstände (12) zunächst mit Reinigungsflüssigkeit (18) gereinigt und dann mit Spülflüssigkeit (38) gespült. Die Reinigungsflüssigkeit (18) und die Spülflüssigkeit (38) haben zumindest annähernd die gleiche Zusammensetzung und enthalten neben Wasser eine organische Komponente derart und in einer Konzentration, dass die organische Komponente in gewissen Konzentrationen in Wasser löslich ist und die Flüssigkeit bei der bei der Reinigung herrschenden Temperatur im Zustand einer Mischungslücke mit einer wasserreichen kontinuierlichen Phase mit darin enthaltenen Tröpfchen einer organikreichen Phase vorliegt. Die die Reinigungsflüssigkeit (18) und die Spülflüssigkeit (38) bildende reinigungsaktive Flüssigkeit wird nach der Reinigung von Verschmutzungen befreit und erneut als Spülflüssigkeit bzw. Reinigungsflüssigkeit verwendet.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for creating transient cavitation comprising the steps of creating gas bubbles having a range of bubble sizes in a liquid, creating an acoustic field and subjecting the liquid to the acoustic field, characterized in that the range of bubble sizes and/or the characteristics of the acoustic field are selected to tune them to each other, thereby controlling transient cavitation in the selected range of bubble sizes. It also relates to an apparatus suitable for performing the method according to the invention.
摘要:
An immersion lithography apparatus (100) has a reticle stage (RST) arranged to retain a reticle (R), a working stage (9-11) arranged to retain a workpiece (W), and an optical system including an illumination source and an optical element (4) opposite the workpiece (W) for having an image pattern of the reticle (R) projected by radiation from the illumination source. A gap is defined between the optical element (4) and the workpiece (W), and a fluid-supplying device (5) serves to supply an immersion liquid (7) into this gap such that the supplied immersion liquid (7) contacts both the optical element (4) and the workpiece (W) during an immersion lithography process. A cleaning device (30) is incorporated for removing absorbed liquid from the optical element (4) during a cleanup process. The cleaning device (30) may make use of a cleaning liquid having affinity to the absorbed liquid, heat, a vacuum condition, ultrasonic vibrations or cavitating bubbles for the removal of the absorbed liquid. The cleaning liquid may be supplied through the same fluid-applying device provided with a switching device such as a valve.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention are directed to substrate processing apparatuses and methods for processing substrates. In one embodiment, a substrate processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a substrate holder inside of the processing chamber for holding a substrate, and a sonic box in the processing chamber for supplying sonic waves substantially perpendicularly to the substrate. The sonic box may comprises a membrane, and a transducer coupled to the membrane.
摘要:
This invention provides a device capable of covering the surface of an object situated in a gas with a region filled with a liquid and of moving such region, capable of sucking and collecting such liquid from the surface of the object wetted by the liquid and of drying such surface, and is capable of allowing such region to adhere to and crawl along the surface of the subject, while conducting ultrasonic flaw detection or ultrasonic cleaning of the surface of the object. This invention provides a device comprising a stereoshaped first region having an annular surface A and a stereoshaped second region having an annular surface B wherein the surface A is the boundary surface between the surface of an object and the first region and the surface B is the boundary surface between the surface of an object and the second region, the portion defining the outer boundary of the surface A is provided with an outer seal member, the portion defining the inner boundary of the surface A is provided with an inner seal member, the first region is connected to a gas suction means, the second region is connected to a liquid supply means, the first region is located on the downstream side of the gas surrounding the device, the first region is located on the downstream side of the second region, and the liquid flowing out of the second region reaches the first region and is subsequently transported by suction to the suction means.
摘要:
A method of cleaning a surface of an article (106) using cleaning liquids (120) in combination with acoustic energy (126). Preferably, an ultradilute concentration of a cleaning enhancement substance, such as ammonia gas, is dissolved in a liquid solvent, such as filtered deionized water, to form a cleaning liquid. The cleaning liquid is caused to contact the surface to be cleaned. Acoustic energy is applied to the liquid during such contact. Optionally, the surface to be cleaned can be oxidized, e.g., by ozonated water, prior to cleaning.
摘要:
A garment stain removal product and process is disclosed. The product includes a liquid cleaning composition which contains water, an organic solvent and a surfactant, an absorbent stain receiver, and a sonic or ultrasonic wave generating source for imparting sonic or ultrasonic waves onto stains on textiles. The sonic or ultrasonic wave source is, for example, a hand-held, pen-shaped device with a directed point to focus the sonic or ultrasonic waves at the stain to be removed.
摘要:
A megasonic cleaning vessel (10) for cleaning a semiconductor wafer includes a top chamber wall (11), a bottom chamber wall (12), and side walls (14) extending between the top chamber wall (11) and the bottom chamber wall (12) forming a cleaning chamber (16). A megasonic transducer (40) is provided in the cleaning chamber (16). A pedestal (20) extends upwardly from the bottom chamber wall (12) for supporting a semiconductor wafer, and an electrical conduit (24) is provided through the cleaning vessel (16) for connecting an electrical cable (25) to the megasonic transducer (40) at atmospheric pressure.