摘要:
he present invention aims at providing a metal halide lamp having a configuration to achieve the following goals: to prevent the lamp from burning out during the life due to a rise in lamp voltage; and to obtain high luminous efficiency at the same time. The metal halide lamp 1 comprises: an arc tube 4 made of translucent ceramic and having a main tube part 6 in which a pair of electrodes 14 is disposed; and an outer tube 3 housing the arc tube 4 therein. 4.0 ≤L/D ≤ 10.0, where L (mm) is a length of a space between the electrodes 14 and D (mm) is an internal diameter of the main tube part 6. R/r ≥ 3.4, where R (mm) is an internal diameter of the outer tube 3 and r (mm) is an external diameter in the main tube part 6 of the arc tube 4, within a region positionally corresponding to, in a radial direction of the outer tube and the arc tube, the space between the electrodes 14, on a cross-sectional surface where an outer circumference of the arc tube 4 comes closest to an inner circumference of the outer tube 3. M ≤ 4.0, where M (mg/cc) is a density of mercury enclosed in the arc tube 4.
摘要:
A HID lamp comprises a discharge tube with two ends. A shroud surrounds the tube. Shroud clips have arcuate portions engaging the shroud periphery and transverse portions spanning the shroud diameter and grasping and positioning the tube ends. A shroud rod is attached between the clips to maintain their positioning. An offset electrical lead-in connects the first electrode terminus, and has a first section extending transversely to the first electrode, a second section extending parallel to the shroud, a third section extending toward the shroud, and a fourth section extending parallel to the shroud. An offset electrical lead-in retaining clip is affixed to the shroud and the fourth section of the offset electrical lead-in retaining clip.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a metal halide lamp that (i) prevents a decline in the lumen maintenance and a deterioration of quality in appearance due to the coloring of a casing tube surrounding the arc tube, and at the same time (ii) achieves high luminous efficiency. A metal halide lamp (1) has a pair of electrodes (20a&b) placed in an arc tube (3) made of translucent ceramic, and a sodium halide is enclosed therein. The metal halide lamp (1) satisfies L/D 4, where L (mm) is the length of the space between the electrodes (20a&b) and D (mm) is the internal diameter of the arc tube (3). The metal halide lamp (1) has a casing tube (2) surrounding the arc tube (3), at least around a portion between the electrodes (20a&b). Here, R/r 3.0 is satisfied, where R is the internal diameter of the casing tube (2) and r is the external diameter of the arc tube (3), within a region positionally corresponding to, in a radial direction of the arc tube, the space between the electrodes (20a&b), on a cross-sectional surface where an outer circumference of the arc tube (3) comes closest to the internal circumference of the casing tube (2).
摘要:
Cermet for a lamp which contains a material with a coefficient of liner expansion which is greater than or equal to that of a translucent ceramic comprising the discharge vessel (10) of a ceramic discharge lamp, and which furthermore contains a material with a coefficient of linear expansion which is smaller than that of the translucent ceramic. A ceramic discharge lamp is furthermore described which has a ceramic discharge vessel with an arc tube part (11) and side tube parts (12), in which furthermore in the arc tube part (11) there are a pair of electrodes (21), and in which a hermetically sealed arrangement is formed by fritting-welding of the hermetically sealed components (24) on the side tube parts (12), into which hermetically sealed components the base parts of the upholding parts (22) of the electrodes are inserted, the tips of which are provided with electrodes (21), characterized in that the hermetically sealed components (24) consist of the above described cermet for a lamp.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluorescent lamp (1) adapted for cold environments, which comprises an elongated main tube (11), fixing devices (12) at each end of the fluorescent lamp (1) for fixing the fluorescent lamp (1) in a light fitting (27), two electrodes (15) placed inside the main tube (11), a heat-insulating outer tube (20) that surrounds the main tube (11) and creates an airspace (22) between the main tube (11) and the outer tube (20). Each fixing device (12) comprises an end cap (41) with a radial part (41b), that delimits an outer end plane of the fluorescent lamp (1), and with an axial peripheral part (41a), that is connected to an end of the outer tube (20). An axial spacer (29, 31) with low heat conductivity has a first end part (33) that is connected to an end (34) of the main tube (11) and a second end part (38) that adjoins the outer end plane and keeps the main tube (11) separate from the end cap (41) in order to reduce the transmission of heat from the main tube (11) to the end cap (41) and the outer tube (20).
摘要:
The invention relates a high-pressure discharge lamp, which comprises: an outer bulb (1) in which a discharge vessel (11) is arranged around a longitudinal axis (22), the discharge vessel enclosing, in a gastight manner, a discharge space (13) provided with an ionizable filling, the discharge vessel having a first (2) and a second (3) mutually opposed portion forming a first and a second leadthrough through which a first (40) and a second (50) leadthrough conductor, respectively, extend to a pair of electrodes (6,7) arranged in the discharge space, a lamp base (8) of electrically insulating material supporting the discharge vessel via a first (4) and a second (5) current supply conductor, each having a weld with the respective first and second leadthrough conductor, forming a first and a second current path to the pair of electrodes, the lamp base also supporting the outer bulb, the outer bulb enclosing the first and second current supply conductors, the outer bulb being connected to the lamp base in a gas-tight manner, the lamp base being provided with first (14) and second (15) contact members connected electrically to the respective first and second current supply conductor.
摘要:
A spring clip (10) has a base (12) in a first plane and has an aperture (14) centrally located therein. U-shaped projections (16) and (18) are provided on the base (12) and are formed from first and second upstanding walls (20) and (22) and third and fourth walls (24) and (26), at each end of the base (12). A first lip (28) extends orthogonally between the first wall and second wall in a second plane and a second lip (29) extends orthogonally between the third wall and fourth wall, also in the second plane. The second plane is substantially parallel to the first plane but spaced therefrom. Extensions (30) and (32) are formed with the first wall and the third wall and project away from them. The extension are in substantially the same plane as base (12) and at least one flag (34) can be formed with at least one of the extensions. The flags (34) project away from the extensions (32) in a plane transverse to the first and second planes and allow the clips to be attached to a frame
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Beleuchtungseinheit mit einer elektrischen Lampe (1), die ein Lampengefäß (10) mit einem als Glassockel ausgebildeten abgedichteten Ende (11) aufweist, und mit einem Hüllkörper (2), der das Lampengefäß (10) zumindest teilweise umschließt und auf dem Lampengefäß (10) aufsitzt, so dass der Glassockel (11) aus dem Hüllkörper (2) herausragt.