摘要:
The invention relates to an improved oil control ring, comprising a ring body (2), two radially outer projections (4) on the ring body (2), which are arranged one behind the other in the running direction of the piston and which are spaced apart from each other by an outer recess (6), wherein each projection (4) has two scraping lips (8); and a wear-protection coating (10) on each scraping lip (8).
摘要:
The invention concerns a device for sealing a piston (1), comprising at least one segment (2) mounted in a groove (4a) of the piston, characterized in that it comprises a member (3) for maintaining the segment (2) to press the segment (2) against one of the flanks of the groove (4a).
摘要:
A reciprocating engine (1), comprising a cylinder (2), a piston (3) reciprocatingly moving in X-direction inside the cylinder (2), a connecting rod (5) rotatably connected, at a small end part (4), to the piston (3) through a piston pin (4a), ring grooves (7, 8) disposed adjacently to each other in X- direction and formed in the side peripheral surface (6) of the piston (3), piston rings (9, 10) fitted into the ring grooves (7, 8), a dividing means (14) dividing an annular space (11) formed between the piston rings (9, 10) into a thrust side semi-annular space (12) and an anti-thrust side semi-annular space (13), and a communication means (16) allowing the space (12) to communicate with a combustion chamber (15) for burning air-fuel mixture therein.
摘要:
ABSTRACTA side rail is formed into a ring shape having its generally rectangular section that has an outer surface 3 formed with a pair of edge surfaces 5 of small radius, and an intermediate surface 6 of large radius of curvature formed between the edge surfaces 5. When the side rail is in the inclined condition in operation, each edge surface 5 can easily ride on oil film on cylinder 16 and allow the side rail 1 to perform smooth sliding movement on the inner surface of cylinder. The intermediate surface 6 efficiently scrapes lubricating oil on cylinder to form lubricating oil film of necessary and minimum thickness between an inner surface 17 of cylinder 16 and side rail 1. Also, the larger radius of curvature for forming the intermediate surface 6 provides a larger contact area to the inner surface 17 of cylinder 16 to improve wear resistance.
摘要:
The invention relates to an oil scraper ring for pistons of internal combustion engines, said oil scraper ring comprising a disc (1) that is provided with parallel flanks and a bearing surface (h) having an asymmetrical crowned form with a vertex line (3) extending over the periphery of the disc. A bracing spring (4) arranged in a ring groove (7) of the piston and comprising a spring groove side (6) opposing the piston head and a spring groove side (5) facing the piston head presses the disc (1) radially against the cylinder wall (8). The aim of the invention is to achieve an improved oil scraping action compared to that of prior art, while reducing the friction and the abrasion of the bearing surface. To this end, at least one of the spring groove sides (5, 6) extends at an angle (ß) in relation to the piston axis (10) in such a way that it is radially outwardly inclined to the bracing spring end oriented towards the cylinder, the bearing surface (h) of the disc (1) being embodied in such a way that it corresponds to an almost worn end contour in the started engine state, and, when the oil scraper ring (1) is mounted in the piston, the vertex line (3) of the bearing surface (h) is oriented in the direction of the ring groove side (6) opposing the piston head.
摘要:
An oil ring 1 comprises an annular oil ring body 10 having a pair of rail portions 12 at its axially upper and lower portions and butt ends, and a coil expander 20 assembled in the inner periphery of the oil ring body 10. The cross-sectional profile taken in the radial direction of the outer peripheral sliding surface (f) of the pair of rail portions 12 has a nearly straight region (f1) with a length of equal to or more than 0.05 mm in the center and curved regions (f2) formed on both sides of the straight region (f1).
摘要:
In mounting a combined oil control ring in a ring groove formed in a piston, the combined oil control ring is mounted in a form that an opening between but ends of an oil ring body is widened. In such an operation, it is likely that a coil expander falls off the oil ring body thus making the mounting operation cumbersome. To overcome such a drawback, a relationship L1
摘要:
ABSTRACTA side rail is formed into a ring shape having its generally rectangular section that has an outer surface 3 formed with a pair of edge surfaces 5 of small radius, and an intermediate surface 6 of large radius of curvature formed between the edge surfaces 5. When the side rail is in the inclined condition in operation, each edge surface 5 can easily ride on oil film on cylinder 16 and allow the side rail 1 to perform smooth sliding movement on the inner surface of cylinder. The intermediate surface 6 efficiently scrapes lubricating oil on cylinder to form lubricating oil film of necessary and minimum thickness between an inner surface 17 of cylinder 16 and side rail 1. Also, the larger radius of curvature for forming the intermediate surface 6 provides a larger contact area to the inner surface 17 of cylinder 16 to improve wear resistance.
摘要:
This invention concerns a packing seal which is intended particularly for reciprocating piston engines and which, for example, can be placed in the groove (31) around the circumference of a piston (22) of a reciprocating engine. The packing seal comprises a first segment ring (1) which has at least two sealing segments (3) with locking segments (4) positioned between them in alternating order. These locking segments (4) and sealing segments (3) taper in opposing directions radially towards the inside and outside respectively in wedge-shaped form. Furthermore, the packing seal comprises at least one additional or second segment ring (20) which also has at least two sealing segments (23) with locking segments (24) positioned alternately between them. The sealing segments (23) and locking segments (24) both taper radially towards the inside. The locking segments (24) extend over a larger arc than the sealing segments (23). The sealing segments (23) of this second segment ring (20) overlay the locking segments (24) of the axially adjacent first segment ring (1) cited above. This additional segment ring (20) of the packing seal (10') is made and designed in such a way that its sealing segments (23) supported by a compressive force derived from the working pressure are reliably pressed against the seat to be sealed without any additional assistance. To prevent the sealing arrangement of the packing seal (10') from coming apart during operation due to rocking motion, a security device (40) is provided which borders a slot present in axial direction between the packing seal (10') and the groove (31) and diminishes this slot, preferably in dependence on the working pressure. This security device (40) can simultaneously diminish the radially-directed working pressure on the packing seal in the groove base (33).