摘要:
Die Düse (1) dient zum Schneiden oder Schweißen, insbesondere zum Laserschneiden oder -schweißen oder zum Plasmaschneiden oder -schweißen oder zum MIG/MAG-Schutzgasschweißen. Sie enthält einen Grundkörper (7) und eine auf dem Grundkörper (7) angeordnete Verschleißschutzschicht (2) aus einem Schutzschicht-Material, das einen Metall-Materialanteil und einen Nichtmetall-Materialanteil umfasst. Der Metall-Materialanteil enthält mindestens eines der Metalle Aluminium, Chrom und Titan. Der Nichtmetall-Materialanteil enthält mindestens eines der Elemente Stickstoff, Sauerstoff, Kohlenstoff und Bor, insbesondere in Form eines Nitrids, Oxynitrids, Carbonitrids oder Borids.
摘要:
A gas burner which can use a hydrocarbon fuel other than acetylene or methylacetylene as the fuel gas and air as the oxidant has means (18) for preheating the oxidant gas and means (14) for preheating the fuel gas which becomes cracked. These gases are delivered into a chamber (67) where they become mixed under highly turbulent conditions, and then pass through nozzle (86) and shroud (100) and form a flame (97) of high intensity and high turbulence. The flame typically produces more than 150 MW/metre3, e.g. 300-500 MW/metre3 for lower temperature operations and at least 500 MW/metre3 for welding or cutting steel. Its turbulence, indicated by its acoustic/thermal ratio, is typically about 6x10-6 and enables air of the boundary layer which insulates the workpiece to be stripped off. In an alternative arrangement configured as a gas cutting torch, preheated air or other cutting gas is supplied to a jet adjacent the main flame. A gas torch or gas cutting torch according to the invention can be fuelled with propane or propylene which are inexpensive to store and use, but can achieve a performance comparable to that of an oxyacetylene torch.
摘要:
A molded, non-metallic insert (206) is disclosed that is of a form which replicates the seat configuration of the oxy-fuel cutting torch into which it is intended to be inserted. The insert material is compressible and resilient and allows a cutting tip (204), without special requirements, to be installed into the cutting torch so equipped with the insert. The insert is resistant to the difficult environmental conditions in which it is required to operate, in the industrial situations in which it is used. The insert resists elevated temperatures and the chemical and physical effects of the gases it contacts while sealing the flowpaths of the oxygen and fuel flowing through the torch head (202) and cutting tip (204).
摘要:
A molded, non-metallic insert (206) is disclosed that is of a form which replicates the seat configuration of the oxy-fuel cutting torch into which it is intended to be inserted. The insert material is compressible and resilient and allows a cutting tip (204), without special requirements, to be installed into the cutting torch so equipped with the insert. The insert is resistant to the difficult environmental conditions in which it is required to operate, in the industrial situations in which it is used. The insert resists elevated temperatures and the chemical and physical effects of the gases it contacts while sealing the flowpaths of the oxygen and fuel flowing through the torch head (202) and cutting tip (204).