A METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE SEPARATION PROPERTIES OF SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANES ACCORDINGLY IMPROVED
    83.
    发明公开
    A METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE SEPARATION PROPERTIES OF SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANES ACCORDINGLY IMPROVED 失效
    方法来提高分离特性研究半透膜这种方法改进后,将膜。

    公开(公告)号:EP0366649A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-09

    申请号:EP87904979.0

    申请日:1987-06-25

    发明人: GAUGER, Jürgen

    IPC分类号: B01D69 B01D67 B01D71

    CPC分类号: B01D67/0088 B01D69/125

    摘要: La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé servant à améliorer les propriétés de séparation de membranes semi-perméables, qui présentent des défauts de perméablité dus au processus de fabrication ou à une manipulation ultérieure, et à des membranes améliorées selon ce procédé. Pendant une certaine période, l'un des côtés de la membrane est exposé à un premier partenaire de réaction chimique et l'autre côté de la membrane est exposé à un second partenaire de réaction chimique, de sorte qu'une réaction chimique se produit dans les défauts de perméabilité de la membrane à l'intérieur d'une zone limite située entre les deux partenaires de réaction, ce qui forme des occlusions qui obstruent lesdits défauts de la membrane.

    Device for insulating the spray liquid source from the high tension voltage of an electrostatic spray system when using an electrically conductive spray liquid
    84.
    发明公开
    Device for insulating the spray liquid source from the high tension voltage of an electrostatic spray system when using an electrically conductive spray liquid 失效
    当使用电导电喷射液体时,从静电喷雾系统的高张力电压中绝缘喷射液体源的装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0315615A3

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-07

    申请号:EP88850377.8

    申请日:1988-11-03

    IPC分类号: B05B5/025

    CPC分类号: B05B5/165 B05B5/1616

    摘要: A device for insulating the spray liquid source from the high tension voltage of an electrostatic spray system when using an electrically conductive spray liquid. The device comprises a spray gun (13), a supply line (12) which connects the spray gun (13) to a spray liquid reservoir (10) and which includes a vessel (16) containing a barrier forming liquid (17) of low electrical conductivity and a density other than that of the spray liquid. The vessel (16), which is substantially non-conductive is connected at its inlet end (24) to the earth potential and at its outlet end (19) to the same high potential as the spray gun (13). An electrode means (22; 25) is provided in the vessel (16) to expose the spray liquid passing through the vessel (16) to at least one intermediate potential for controlling the tension gradient in the barrier forming liquid by limiting and controlling the charging of the spray liquid.

    Hydraulic torque impulse generator
    85.
    发明公开
    Hydraulic torque impulse generator 失效
    液力扭矩脉冲发生器

    公开(公告)号:EP0290411A3

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-19

    申请号:EP88850154.1

    申请日:1988-05-06

    IPC分类号: B25B21/02

    CPC分类号: B25B21/02

    摘要: A hydraulic torque impulse generator comprising a drive member (10) connected to a rotation motor and including a cylindrical fluid chamber (12) partly defined by a circumferential wall (14), an output spindle (13) rotatably supported in a coaxial relationship with the drive member (10) and having a rear portion (15) extending into said fluid chamber (12). The rear spindle portion (15) has two radial slots (18, 19) each supporting a radially movable seal element (21, 22) for sealing cooperation with seal lands (23, 24) on the fluid chamber wall (14), and first seal ridges (25, 26) on the rear spindle portion (15) for sealing cooperation with second seal ridges (28, 29) on said fluid chamber wall (14), thereby dividing the fluid chamber (12) into two high pressure compartments (H.P.) and two low pressure compartments (L.P.) during two short intervals of each revolution of the drive member (10) relative to the output spindle (13). A valve spindle (39) which is non-rotatively connected to the drive member (10) and rotatively supported in a coaxial bore (35) in the rear spindle portion (15) is provided with both a cam means (40) for engaging the seal elements (21, 22) for urging the latters into contact with the fluid chamber wall (14) and a passage forming means (42, 43) for cooperation with passages (44, 45) in the rear spindle portion (15) for short circuiting the fluid chamber compartments (H.P. and L.P.) during every second of said intervals.

    摘要翻译: 一种液压扭矩脉冲发生器,包括连接到旋转马达并且包括部分地由圆周壁(14)限定的圆柱形流体腔室(12)的驱动构件(10),输出心轴(13),所述输出心轴(13) 驱动构件(10)并具有延伸到所述流体室(12)中的后部(15)。 后心轴部分15具有两个径向槽18,19,每个径向槽18,19支撑用于密封与流体腔室壁14上的密封面23,24配合的可径向移动的密封元件21,22, 密封所述后心轴部分(15)上的脊(25,26),用于与所述流体腔室壁(14)上的第二密封脊(28,29)密封配合,从而将流体腔室(12)分成两个高压腔室 HP)和两个低压隔室(LP),在驱动构件(10)相对于输出轴(13)的每次旋转的两个短间隔期间。 一个非转动地连接到驱动构件(10)上并可转动地支承在后主轴部分(15)中的同轴孔(35)中的阀杆(39)设有一个凸轮装置(40) 用于推动后者与流体室壁(14)接触的密封元件(21,22)和用于与后部心轴部分(15)中的通道(44,45)协作的通道形成装置(42,43) 在所述间隔的每隔一秒期间使流体室隔室(HP和LP)短路。

    Hydraulic drive system
    86.
    发明公开
    Hydraulic drive system 无效
    液压驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0285590A3

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-12

    申请号:EP88850115.2

    申请日:1988-03-31

    IPC分类号: F15B11/16 F15B11/02

    摘要: Hydraulic drive system for one or more hydraulic motors, comprising a pump (1), a tank (25) for hydraulic fluid, one or more control valve sections (10, 11, 12) each being provided with a shunt passage, a first shunt conduit (4) including the shunt passages of said control valve sections (10, 11, 12) connected in series for leading off to the tank (25) the temporary surplus flow from the pump (1), and a feed conduit (3) for connecting the control valve sections (10, 11, 12) in parallel to the pump (1), and a second shunt conduit (5) is connected between the pump (1) and the tank (25) and comprising a pressure responsive valve (6) which is arranged to operate in response to the pressure in said first shunt conduit (4) downstream of a first non-variable restriction (13) on one hand and in response to the pressure in said second shunt conduit (5) downstream of a second non-variable restriction (14) on the other hand to establish a direct connection through said second shunt conduit (5) from the pump (1) to the tank (5) in relation to the size of the fluid flow in said first shunt conduit (4).

    Rotary compressor
    87.
    发明公开
    Rotary compressor 失效
    旋转压缩机

    公开(公告)号:EP0275850A3

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-22

    申请号:EP87850374.7

    申请日:1987-11-30

    IPC分类号: F04C29/10

    CPC分类号: F04C28/265 F04C18/16

    摘要: A rotary compressor being provided with a capacity regulation valve (16) at the outlet of the compressor. The valve is movable between a first position (18) in a sealing cooperation with an end face (19) of the compressor rotor and a second position (20) creating a leakage path between the outlet opening (15) and the inlet opening (14) of the compressor.

    摘要翻译: 旋转式压缩机在压缩机的出口处设有容量调节阀(16)。 该阀可在与压缩机转子的端面(19)密封配合的第一位置(18)与在出口开口(15)与入口开口(14)之间形成泄漏路径的第二位置(20) )的压缩机。

    Thrust monitoring and balancing apparatus
    88.
    发明公开
    Thrust monitoring and balancing apparatus 失效
    监控和平衡装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0252045A3

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-24

    申请号:EP87850194

    申请日:1987-06-15

    发明人: Pennink, Hans

    IPC分类号: F16C39/04

    摘要: Apparatus for monitoring and balancing the axial load on the rotor assembly (12) of a rotating machine. The apparatus comprises an adjustable balancing means (45) for applying a controlled axial force on the rotor assembly, a flow circuit (53 or 54) for applying a pressurized fluid against a surface (41 or 42) on the rotor assembly whereby the back pressure in the circuit varies in response to variations in the axial load, sensor means (66 or 67) for determining the back pressure in the circuit, and means (65) responsive to the sensor means for automatically adjusting the balancing means to maintain the back pressure at a given value.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测和平衡旋转机器的转子组件(12)上的轴向负载的装置。 该装置包括用于在转子组件上施加受控轴向力的可调节平衡装置(45),用于将加压流体施加在转子组件上的表面(41或42)上的流动回路(53或54) 在电路中响应于轴向负载的变化而变化,用于确定回路中的背压的传感器装置(66或67)以及响应于传感器装置自动调节平衡装置以维持背压的装置(65) 在给定的值。

    Hydraulic torque impulse generator
    89.
    发明公开
    Hydraulic torque impulse generator 失效
    Hydraulischer Drehmoment-Impuls-Erzeuger。

    公开(公告)号:EP0254699A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-27

    申请号:EP87850225.1

    申请日:1987-07-10

    IPC分类号: B25B21/02

    CPC分类号: B25B21/02

    摘要: A hydraulic torque impulse generator comprising a drive member (10) drivingly connected to a rotation motor and formed with a fluid chamber (11), and an output spindle (12) extending into the fluid chamber (11). Two radially movable seal elements (14, 15) of cylindrical shape are supported in a through slot (13) in the output spindle (12) and are arranged to sealingly cooperate with two axially extending ridges (17, 18) in the fluid chamber (11). A first set of two diametrically opposed and helically extending seal ribs (19, 20) on the drive member (10) is arranged to sealingly cooperate with a second set of two diametrically opposed and helically extending seal ribs (21, 22) on the output spindle (12). The pitch of one of the ribs (19) on the drive member (10) is equal to the pitch of one of the ribs (21) on the output spindle (12), whereas the other of the ribs (20) on the drive member (10) has a pitch that is equal to the pitch of the other rib (22) on the output spindle (12) but different to the pitch of the first mentioned ribs (19, 21). Thereby, a sealing cooperation of the seal ribs (19-22) occurs just once per relative revolution between the drive member (10) and the output spindle (12).

    摘要翻译: 一种液压扭矩脉冲发生器,包括驱动地连接到旋转马达并形成有流体室的驱动构件(10)和延伸到流体室(11)中的输出轴(12)。 圆柱形的两个可径向移动的密封元件(14,15)被支撑在输出主轴(12)中的通孔(13)中,并被布置成与流体室中的两个轴向延伸的凸脊(17,18)密封配合 11)。 在驱动构件(10)上的第一组直径相对的和螺旋形延伸的密封肋(19,20)布置成与输出端上的第二组直径相对和螺旋形延伸的密封肋(21,22)密封配合 主轴(12)。 驱动构件(10)上的肋(19)中的一个的间距等于输出主轴(12)上的一个肋(21)的间距,而驱动器上的另一个肋(20) 构件(10)具有等于输出主轴(12)上的另一肋(22)的节距但与第一提到的肋(19,21)的间距不同的节距。 因此,密封肋(19-22)的密封配合仅在驱动构件(10)和输出轴(12)之间每相对转动时才发生一次。