摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention may provide ventilation to a patient's lung or airway using a nasal ventilation mask, as part of either a non-invasive ventilation system (NIV) or a non-invasive open-airway ventilation system (NIOV). A ventilation mask may include a rigid or semi-rigid manifold housing. A compliant tube may be located within the manifold housing for forming a main gas pathway through the manifold housing. One or more nasal connectors may be fluidly coupled to the main gas pathway in the compliant tube. A system for sensing airflow through a patient's nose may include a sensing port with a distal opening that opens to a main gas pathway. A protrusion on at least one side of the distal opening may protrude into the main gas pathway.
摘要:
A non-invasive ventilation system may include an interface. The interface may include at least one gas delivery jet nozzle adapted to be positioned in free space and aligned to directly deliver ventilation gas into an entrance of a nose. The at least one gas delivery jet nozzle may be connected to a pressurized gas supply. The ventilation gas may entrain ambient air to elevate lung pressure, elevate lung volume, decrease the work of breathing or increase airway pressure, and wherein the ventilation gas is delivered in synchrony with phases of breathing. A support for the at least one gas delivery jet nozzle may be provided. A breath sensor may be in close proximity to the entrance of the nose. A patient may spontaneous breathe ambient air through the nose without being impeded by the interface.
摘要:
A ventilation apparatus for treating sleep apnea is provided. A ventilator controlled by a control system may deliver ventilation gas through a ventilation gas delivery circuit to a ventilation catheter and a distal tip on the ventilation catheter. One or more sensors may detect a breathing cycle and the control system may operate the ventilator in synchrony with the breathing cycle. The distal tip may deliver the ventilation gas superiorly from the transtracheal ventilation catheter towards an upper airway, inferiorly from the transtracheal ventilation catheter towards a lung, or a combination of both. The ventilation catheter may be a transtracheal catheter, a trans-oral catheter or a trans-nasal catheter.