Heavy oil catalytic cracking process and apparatus
    83.
    发明公开
    Heavy oil catalytic cracking process and apparatus 失效
    Verfahren und Apparatfürdas katalytische Kracken vonSchweröl。

    公开(公告)号:EP0493932A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-08

    申请号:EP91311751.1

    申请日:1991-12-18

    IPC分类号: C10G11/18

    CPC分类号: C10G11/182

    摘要: A process and apparatus for fluidized catalytic cracking of heavy oils is disclosed using a modified high efficiency catalyst regenerator. A fast fluidized bed coke combustor, which is essentially free of gas/catalyst separation means, partially regenerates catalyst and discharges a steam laden flue gas and catalyst into a dilute phase transport riser. Closed cyclones separate catalyst from steam laden flue gas exiting the transport riser outlet. This flue gas is isolated from a second fluidized bed of catalyst maintained in a vessel containing the transport riser and closed cyclones. Coke combustion in the drier region of the second fluidized bed is possible. Catalyst deactivates less in the second fluidized bed because it is drier.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改性高效催化剂再生器的重油流化催化裂化方法和装置。 基本上不含气体/催化剂分离装置的快速流化床焦炭燃烧器部分地再生催化剂并将含蒸气的烟道气和催化剂排放到稀相运输提升器中。 闭合的旋风分离器将催化剂与离开运输提升管出口的蒸气烟气分开。 该烟道气从保持在包含运输提升管和闭合旋风分离器的容器中的催化剂的第二流化床中分离。 在第二流化床的干燥区域中的焦炭燃烧是可能的。 由于催化剂是较干燥的,所以催化剂在第二流化床中的活化较少。

    Production of ethyl tertiary alkyl ethers
    89.
    发明公开
    Production of ethyl tertiary alkyl ethers 失效
    Herstellung von乙基 - 叔烷基醚。

    公开(公告)号:EP0448998A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-02

    申请号:EP91103404.9

    申请日:1991-03-06

    IPC分类号: C07C43/04 C07C41/06

    摘要: Crude aqueous ethanol feedstock is reacted with iso-olefinic hydrocarbons to produce C₆+ ethyl t-alkyl ethers by distilling the feedstock, contacting ethanol rich distillate overhead containing a minor amount of water with a liquid hydrocarbon extractant rich in C₄+ isoalkene under liquid extraction conditions, recovering an aqueous phase containing water introduced from the overhead, recovering an organic extract phase comprising the hydrocarbon extractant and a major amount of ethanol introduced in the feedstock, and reacting the extracted ethanol and C₄+ isoalkene in contact with an acid etherification catalyst under catalytic reaction conditions to produce ether product.

    摘要翻译: 通过蒸馏原料,将粗含水乙醇原料与异烯烃反应生成C6 +乙基叔烷基醚,在液体萃取条件下,将含有少量水的富含乙醇的蒸馏塔顶馏出物与富含C 4 +异烯烃的液体烃萃取剂接触,回收 含有从塔顶引入的水的水相,回收包含烃萃取剂的有机萃取相和在原料中引入的大量乙醇,以及在催化反应条件下将提取的乙醇和与酸醚化催化剂接触的C4 +异烯烃与 生产醚产品。