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81.发明公开Gravity casting apparatus with tilting die and method for gravity casting with tilting die 审中-公开Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schwerkraftgiessen mit kippbarer Kokille
公开(公告)号：EP1481749A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-01
申请号：EP04012069.3
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： IMR S.p.A.
发明人： Giolo, Fabio
CPC分类号： B22D23/006 , B22D18/04 , B22D35/04
摘要： A gravity casting apparatus with tilting die, comprising a die-casting machine (11) with which a corresponding die (12) is associated, elements (13) for feeding molten mass (18) in a casting inlet region (14) of the die (12), and elements (20) for cooling the die (12) before the casting step, which are associated with elements for distributing release agent inside at least one impression provided inside the die (12); the die is tiltable about at least one horizontal tilting axis which passes through the center of the inlet region of the die and said elements for feeding molten mass are constituted by at least one pressurized dosing furnace.
摘要翻译： 具有倾斜模头的重力铸造装置包括至少一个通过模头入口区域的中心的倾斜轴; 熔融质量输送机构由加压计量炉组成，其可以通过相应的进料通道功能地连接到模具的入口区域，该加料定量炉从加压炉内存在的熔融物质的低于该水平面抽取。 具有倾斜模具的重力铸造设备包括与其相关联的模具（12）的压铸机（11），用于将熔融物料供入到模具的铸造入口区域（14）中的进给机构（13） 用于在铸造步骤之前冷却模具的冷却机构（20），其与在模具内部设置的印模内分布脱模剂的分配机构相关联。 压铸机包括打开/关闭装置（30）和用于使模具围绕至少一个水平倾斜轴线倾斜的倾斜机构。 倾斜轴线穿过模具入口区域的中心。 熔融质量输送机构由加压计量炉（15）构成，其可以通过相当的进料通道在功能上与模具的入口区域连接，所述相应的进料通道从加压炉内存在的熔融物质的水平下方抽出。 直接连接到入口区域的通道（19）的端部沿着熔融物质的供给方向向下取向。 还包括以下独立权利要求：（a）用倾斜模具进行重力铸造的方法，包括在模具打开时将脱模剂分布在模具内形成的压痕壁上; 关闭模具 移动模具的铸造入口区域和相互靠近的用于供给熔融材料的源; 通过入口区域将熔融物料倒入模具中，同时以预定的通过入口区域的中心的水平倾斜轴线的预定旋转方向倾斜模具; 一旦浇注结束，移动模具的铸造入口区域和熔融物料供应源相互分开; 等待预设凝固时间; 打开模具并冷却; 和（b）一种用于倾斜模具的压铸机，其包括模具打开/关闭装置和倾斜机构，其中至少一个倾斜轴线穿过模具的铸造入口区域的中心以供入熔融物料。
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82.发明公开FILLING-TUBE CONSTRUCTION FOR PROVIDING A CONNECTION BETWEEN A MOULD TO BE FILLED WITH MOLTEN METAL AND A MOULD-FILLING FURNACE 有权FÜLLROHRAUSFÜHRUNG用于提供之间的金属连接熔体填充模具和模具充填烤箱。
公开(公告)号：EP1390169A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-25
申请号：EP01938003.9
申请日：2001-05-31
申请人： DISA INDUSTRIES A/S
摘要： In a filling-tube construction (1, 2) for providing a connection between a mould (6) to be filled with molten metal and a mould-filling furnace (3) containing molten metal (5), said mould (6) having at least one casting cavity (7), the lowermost part of each such cavity communicating with a filling duct (8), at least one end of which is open to the outside of said mould (6) and adapted to be temporarily connected to the filling-tube construction (1, 2) to receive molten metal (5) from the mould-filling furnace (3), the mould-filling furnace being adapted to contain molten metal (5) and to transfer said molten metal (5) under a controlled pressure through the filling-tube construction (1, 2) and to the filling duct (8), the filling-tube construction comprises a first section (1) extending from a position close to the bottom of said mould-filling furnace (3) up to an intermediate position closer to the filling duct (8) and at least one separate second section (2) providing a connection from the upper end of the first section (1) to the open end of the filling duct (8) and adapted to provide a fluid-tight connection to the upper end of the first section (1) and the open end of the filling duct (8). In this way an easy adjustment and/or exchange of parts of the filling-tube constructions can be provided by simply adjusting and/or exchanging the second section (2), without disassembly of the connection between the first section (1) and the mould-filling furnace (3). The invention also includes a method of modifying a conventional constructed filling tube to a filling tube as described above.
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公开(公告)号：EP0926248B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-03
申请号：EP98204305.1
申请日：1998-12-18
CPC分类号： F27D1/16 , B22D35/04 , C21B7/14 , F27D1/1626 , F27D3/14 , F27D2009/0005
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84.发明公开Investment casting using melt reservoir loop 有权Feingiessen unter Verwendung einesGiesstümpelreservoirsmit invertiertemSchmelzzuführungsanschnitt
公开(公告)号：EP1101551A2
公开(公告)日：2001-05-23
申请号：EP00124861.6
申请日：2000-11-15
摘要： Method and apparatus for investment casting wherein a ceramic investment mold is disposed in a chamber and communicates with a melt reservoir connected to the mold and having a reservoir volume for holding enough melt to fill the mold. The melt pour cup reservoir is communicated to the mold via an inverted loop feed gate so that the melt is fed from a lower region of the reservoir through the inverted loop feed gate to the mold upon gas pressurization of the melt in the reservoir. The loop feed gate is configured to have a loop region above the melt level in the reservoir so as to prevent melt flow from the reservoir to the more mold cavities in the absence of pressurization. While residing in the reservoir, oxides and other inclusion-forming particles in the melt can float to the upper surface of the melt, whereby the melt fed from the lower region of the reservoir to the mold via the inverted loop melt feed gate includes reduced amount of inclusion-forming particles.
摘要翻译： 用于熔模铸造的方法和装置，其中陶瓷投资模具设置在室中并与连接到模具的熔体储存器连通并且具有用于容纳足够的熔体以填充模具的储存器容积。 熔体浇注杯储存器通过反向循环进料口与模具连通，使得熔体在储存器中熔体的气体加压时，通过反向循环进料门从储存器的下部区域进料至模具。 回路进料门被配置为具有在储存器中的熔融水平以上的环区域，以便在没有加压的情况下防止熔体从储存器流到更多的模腔。 当存在于储存器中时，熔体中的氧化物和其它夹杂物形成颗粒可以浮在熔体的上表面上，由此通过反向回路熔融进料口从储存器的下部区域向模具进料的熔体包括减少的量 的包合物形成颗粒。
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85.发明公开Method and apparatus for detecting thickness of and penetrant metal in refractories lined in a vessel for molten metal 失效用于确定所述耐火材料涂层的厚度在一个容器用于熔融金属和用于检测在涂层穿透金属的方法和设备。
公开(公告)号：EP0554895A1
公开(公告)日：1993-08-11
申请号：EP93101830.3
申请日：1993-02-05
发明人： Kasai, Kiyoto, c/o Gijutsu Kaihatsu Honbu , Ishii, Akio, c/o Gijutsu Kaihatsu Honbu , Asano, Keisuke, c/o Gijutsu Kaihatsu Honbu , Sukenari, Shiro, c/o Oita Seitetsusho
CPC分类号： G01B7/287 , B22D35/04 , F27D21/0021
摘要： The method and the apparatus of this invention are used to obtain a lining profile of a vessel having a conductive outer shell (25) or a nonconductive outer shell (105) and a nonconductive refractory lining (26) inside the outer shell (25, 105), and detect penetrant metal with high accuracy. In this invention, a sensor head is provided which includes an eddy current type electromagnetic sensor (2) having a pair of coils (22) disposed in the vicinity of a nonconductive outer shell surface or the inner surface of the lining refractories (26), and the sensor head detects the condition of existence of a conductive panetrant substance in the lining refractory from an induced voltage produced in one coil when an a.c. current is applied to the other coil of the electromagnetic sensor, measures the distances from the sensor head to the outer shell surface or the inner refractory surface at a plurality of reference points set inside or outside the vessel, finds the position of the sensor head with respect to the vessel, and separately or simultaneously detects the thickness of the lining refractories and the penetrant metal by arithmetic operations from data obtained.
摘要翻译： 该方法和本发明的设备中使用，以获得容器的具有外壳内的导电外壳（25）或一非导电外壳（105）和非导电耐火衬里（26）的衬里轮廓（25，105 ），以及以高精度检测渗透剂金属。 在本发明中，提供了一种传感器头在非导电外壳表面或内衬耐火材料的内表面的附近处理完毕涡流式电磁传感器（2）具有一对线圈（22），它包括（26） 和传感器头检测到内衬耐火a导电panetrant物质的存在的条件从一个线圈产生的当AC感应电压的 电流施加到电磁传感器的另一个线圈，测量从传感器头到外壳表面或在设置内部或容器外部的基准点的多个内部耐火表面的距离，找出传感器头的与所述位置 对于容器中，单独地或同时检测所述内衬耐火材料的厚度和通过算术运算从获得的数据渗透剂金属。
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公开(公告)号：EP0293412B1
公开(公告)日：1991-01-16
申请号：EP87907410.2
申请日：1987-11-26
摘要： A casting funnel (12) for molten metals cooperates with a conveyor (13) to transfer molten metals from the casting funnel to the casting station. In the area of the casting funnel where it is linked to the conveyor, venting means (30) are provided to allow the air entrapped downstream of the funnel to escape.
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公开(公告)号：EP0246817A3
公开(公告)日：1988-08-31
申请号：EP87304306
申请日：1987-05-14
摘要： An article of refractory holloware (6, l2) for use in a runner assembly for casting molten metals e.g. ferrous metals, has at least one inner surface adapted to increase the internal surface contact area of the article. The surface is so arranged as to effect at least two abrupt changes of direction of flow of molten metal flowing through the article (6, l2). Use of the article (6, l2) minimises the level of non-metallic inclusions in ingots and castings.
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公开(公告)号：EP0269660A1
公开(公告)日：1988-06-08
申请号：EP87903238.0
申请日：1987-06-09
发明人： RIETHMANN, Max , SCHILLING, Herbert
CPC分类号： B22D35/04
摘要： La matériau (8) du moule (7) est compacté dans une région (12) entourant l'ouverture de la descente de coulée (10) et on y ménage un enfoncement (13) à surface plane (14). La surface plane ou profilée (6) du bec (2) situé au fond de la lingotière (1) est mise en contact, à une pression réglable, avec la surface plane (14) de l'enfoncement (13). Le moule (7) est rempli de métal en fusion à une pression qui diminue constamment. Le tuyau de coulée (5) de la lingotière (1) est bouché peu avant le remplissage complet du moule pour que le volume de métal se trouvant à l'intérieur (3) du tuyau en-dessous du bouchon qui ferme le tuyau (5) puisse s'écouler dans le moule (7). On évite ainsi que le métal se trouvant au-dessus de la descente de coulée (11) ne se solidifie, ce qui améliore la rentabilité de la coulée par une diminution de métal en fusion utilisé.
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公开(公告)号：EP0190680A3
公开(公告)日：1987-05-13
申请号：EP86101294
申请日：1986-01-31
申请人： ASEA AB
发明人： Samuelson, Sven-Erik
摘要： Method and casting plant for the production of metal castings in which the molten metal is fed from a heated container (1) to a mould (3) or to a smaller container via a pressure pipe (4), a pressure-generating means (2) and a suction pipe (5). According to the invention the temperature of the metal present in the pressure-generating means (2) is controlled by a heat-generating means (11) in order to maintain the metal at a temperature corresponding to or exceeding its melting point. The metal is present in molten state during its passage through the pressure-generating means (2) and the pipe system. A protective medium is brought to surround at least the pressure-generating means (2) to protect the same during operation and during a downtime period.
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公开(公告)号：EP0174855A3
公开(公告)日：1987-04-15
申请号：EP85306488
申请日：1985-09-12
发明人： Keaton, Robert E.
摘要： A horizontal casting technique and mould for use specifically with shell moulds and runner feeder sections. The runner feeder sections are assembled within the shell moulds such that the ends of the runner feeder section protrude from the mould and can be flow-connected to a runner feeder of an adjacent assembly. A plurality of these assemblies constitute the horizontal mould having a horizontal runner feeder and a plurality of shell moulds in spaced. side-by-side relationship.
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