摘要:
Provided is a method for operating a blast furnace in which further improvement in combustion temperature and further reduction of the specific consumption of reducing agents are possible. A double tube lance is used as a lance 4 through which reducing agents are injected into a blast furnace via a tuyere 3. By injecting a solid reducing agent such as pulverized coal 6 and an inflammable reducing agent such as an utility gas 9 through the double tube lance 4 and by setting the oxygen excess ratio of air blown to the tuyere 3 to be from 0.7 to 1.3, there is a significant increase in the temperature of the pulverized coal 6 due to the utility gas 9 which contacts O 2 contained in the blown air in first being burnt, which causes an increase in the heating rate of the pulverized coal 6 and the pulverized coal 6 being sufficiently burnt. As a result, there is a significant increase in combustion temperature, which makes it possible to reduce the specific consumption of reducing agents. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the double tube lance 4 from being deformed due to the increased temperature by setting the flow velocity at the exit of the outer tube of the double tube lance 4 to be from 20 m/sec to 120 m/sec.
摘要:
[TASK] It is to propose a method of operating an oxygen blast furnace which is capable of lowering the temperature in the combustion zone at the tuyere tip while decreasing an emission amount of CO 2 as compared to the conventional ones. [SOLUTION] In a method of operating an oxygen blast furnace by blowing at least pure oxygen from tuyeres to generate blast furnace gas containing a small amount of nitrogen from a furnace top, a temperature of a combustion zone at a tuyere tip is lowered by blowing a tuyere-blowing gas, in which the sum of volume fractions of hydrocarbon and hydrogen is not less than 50%, together with the pure oxygen from the tuyeres.
摘要:
A blast furnace gas discharged from a blast furnace is separated into gases containing various components using two-stage gas separation and refinement apparatuses. First, the blast furnace gas is separated into a gas containing H 2 , N 2 , and an unavoidable impurity gas component, a gas containing N 2 and an unavoidable impurity gas component, a gas containing N 2 , CO, CO 2 , and an unavoidable impurity gas component, and a gas containing CO, CO 2 , and an unavoidable impurity gas component with a gas separation and refinement apparatus of a first stage. Then, of these separated gases, the gas containing CO, CO 2 , and the unavoidable impurity gas component is separated into a gas containing CO and an unavoidable impurity gas component, a gas containing CO 2 and an unavoidable impurity gas component, and a gas containing CO, CO 2 , and an unavoidable impurity gas component with a gas separation and refinement apparatus of a second stage.
摘要:
Process for producing metal from ore in a blast furnace and blast-furnace plant for use in said process, whereby oxygen is heated in an oxygen preheating installation upstream of the blast furnace and hot oxygen thus obtained is introduced into the blast furnace and whereby CO is extracted from the blast furnace gas to generate CO-fraction of the blast furnace gas and the CO-fraction thus obtained is likewise introduced into the blast furnace.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur zur Herstellung von flüssigem Roheisen oder flüssigem Stahlvorprodukt (21). Dabei wird Sinter (5) in eine Reduktionszone (6) eines Schmelzreduktionssystems (11) eingebracht und ein im Sinter (5) enthaltenes eisenoxidhältiges Material (33) wird mittels eines Reduktionsgases (19) in der Reduktionszone (6) des Schmelzreduktionssystems (11) reduziert und anschließend und in einer Schmelzzone (26) des Schmelzreduktionssystems (11) zu dem flüssigen Roheisen oder dem flüssigen Stahlvorprodukt (21) aufgeschmolzen. Der Sinter (5) wird mit einer Temperatur von mehr als 300°C, bevorzugt mehr als 500°C, besonders bevorzugt mehr als 600°C in die Reduktionszone (6) des Schmelzreduktionssystems (11) eingebracht.
摘要:
Provided is a method for operating a blast furnace in which further improvement in combustion temperature and further reduction of the specific consumption of reducing agents are possible. By injecting all of pulverized coal (PC: solid reducing agent), a utility gas (inflammable reducing agent) and O 2 (combustion improving gas) so that each of these are separately injected thorough any one of the inner tube lance, the intermediate tube lance and the outer tube lance which constitute a triple tube lance, there is, for example, an explosive diffusion of the pulverized coal caused by the O 2 and the utility gas burning in first and, at the same time, there is a significant increase in the temperature of the pulverized coal due to the combustion heat of the utility gas, which results in an increase in the heating rate of the pulverized coal and a significant improvement in the combustion temperature, which makes it possible to decrease the specific consumption of the reducing agents. In addition, by injecting some of oxygen to be added to a injected air through the triple tube lance, the excessive supply of oxygen to be used can be avoided and the specific consumption of O 2 can be decreased while gas balance in a blast furnace is maintained.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a fluid (7) enriched with carbon dioxide from a waste gas of a ferrous-metallurgy unit (HF), comprising: compressing at least one portion of the waste gas in a first compressor (C1); separating the optionally dried waste gas by means of an adsorption method in an adsorption unit (PSA) in order to produce a gas (6) enriched with carbon dioxide and depleted of carbon monoxide, and a gas (5) depleted of carbon dioxide and enriched with carbon monoxide; separating the gas (6) enriched with carbon dioxide in a separation unit (SP) in order to produce a fluid (7) enriched with carbon dioxide and a recirculation gas (9) containing carbon monoxide; recirculating the recirculation gas from the separation unit (SP) toward the adsorption unit (PSA) at the input pressure of the adsorption unit; and sending at least one portion of the gas (5) depleted of carbon dioxide to said ferrous-metallurgy unit (HF) or another ferrous-metallurgy unit.
摘要:
A method for separating a blast furnace gas, comprising the steps of: producing oxygen-enriched air having an oxygen concentration of at least 25 vol%; blowing the oxygen-enriched air into a blast furnace through tuyeres provided in a lower part of the blast furnace; and generating a reformed blast furnace gas by separating and removing carbon dioxide and nitrogen in a blast furnace gas discharged from a blast furnace top, wherein the step of producing the oxygen-enriched air comprises: preparing a cylindrical container (2) that is rotatable about a center axis (2a) and contains a nitrogen-absorbing adsorbent (5) having a nitrogen adsorption that increases with an increase in pressure or a decrease in temperature; supplying dry airs having different pressures and temperatures to the nitrogen-absorbing adsorbent, the dry airs being supplied in directions opposite to each other; conducting a denitrification treatment on an air having a relatively high pressure or a relatively low temperature; and conducting nitrogen enrichment on an air having a relatively low pressure or a relatively high temperature, thereby conducting oxygen enrichment on the air having the relatively high pressure or the relatively low temperature.