摘要:
An artificial leather including a base layer and a surface layer which is formed on one of surfaces of the base layer. The base layer includes bundles of microfine filaments and an elastic polymer. The surface layer includes the microfine filaments or includes the microfine filaments and the elastic polymer. The surface layer satisfies the relationship of X/Y ≥ 1.5 wherein X is the number of cut ends of the microfine filaments which exist in a region from a surface to a 20 µm depth in a cross section of the artificial leather, Y is the number of cut ends of the microfine filaments which exist in a region from a surface to a 20 µm depth in a cross section perpendicular to the cross section for determining X, and X > Y. The artificial leather having such surface layer exhibits a sufficient gloss without coating a pigment such as metallic powder.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composite exothermic non-woven material from polymeric fiber with a filler capable of producing heat when coming into contact with air, whereby the ratio between the polymer and the filler (in weight) is comprised between 1:1 and 1:4, preferably between 1:3 and 1:4. A mixture of metallized finely dispersed powder iron can be used as a filler, whereby said powder iron has a grain size of 20 micrometers or less. Such filler can also contain activated carbon and/or vermiculite and/or water, for example, in the following proportions: metallized powder iron 0.717 gr, activated carbon 0.151 gr, vermiculite 0.026 gr and water 0.106 gr. The polymeric fibers can be an acrylnitrile and methylacrylate copolymer, with a proportion, in weight per cent, of 95:5. The invention also relates to a method for production of such exothermic composite non-woven material and to a method for activating said non-woven material.
摘要:
A fabric consisting of a cellulose mixed ester fiber having an appropriate strength, fiber diameter, uniformity of fineness, and Tg, is used. A fiber consisting of 80 to 95wt% of said cellulose mixed ester and 5 to 20wt% of one or more water-soluble plasticizers selected from the group of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly(ethylene-propylene) glycol, and end-capped polymers produced from them, is produced and said water-soluble plasticizers are removed by aqueous treatment to improve the heat resistance and strength, thereby providing a fabric having beautiful appearance achieved by color development properties and uniform fineness.
摘要:
A regenerated collagen fiber which is light-colored, feels excellent to the touch when it is wet, can be easily made to have a desired shape, and can tenaciously retain the shape. Further, the regenerated collagen fiber can be inhibited from emitting an odor during heating. The fiber is one obtained by treating collagen with a monofunctional epoxy compound and an aluminum salt. Also provided is a process for producing a regenerated collagen fiber characterized by treating collagen with a monofunctional epoxy compound and then treating it with an aluminum salt in such a manner that the collagen comes to contain the aluminum salt in an amount of 2 to 40 wt.% in terms of aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
摘要:
Porous acrylic fibers produced by a method comprising subjecting a spinning dope containing 0.3 to 20 parts by weight of poly(vinyl acetate) relative to 100 parts of an acrylic copolymer to a wet spinning to give fibers, crimping and cutting the fibers, subjecting the resultant fibers to a treatment by hot water at 90 to 100 DEG C for 30 to 120 minutes or by saturated steam at 90 to 130 DEG C for 10 to 90 minutes to thereby form porous fibers; and a pile fabric having pile portions which comprise the porous fibers in an amount of 3 wt % or more. In the pile fabric, respective single fibers are visible being separate and emphasized, and thus the pile fabric has an appearance being highly decorative and excellent in design characteristics.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of an electret processed product, comprising the steps of allowing a section nozzle (22) to come into contact with a nonconductive fiber sheet (S) so as to cross in the lateral direction of the sheet while running the sheet, allowing the surface of the sheet on the opposite side of the contact portion to come into contact with or to immerse into a water surface, sucking water from the suction nozzle (22) so that the water can be passed through the sheet in the thickness direction of the sheet to penetrate the water into the nonconductive fiber sheet (S), and drying the nonconductive fiber sheet (S), whereby a high quality and high performance electret processed product can be manufactured at a low cost.
摘要:
Porous acrylic fibers produced by a method comprising subjecting a spinning dope containing 0.3 to 20 parts by weight of poly(vinyl acetate) relative to 100 parts of an acrylic copolymer to a wet spinning to give fibers, crimping and cutting the fibers, subjecting the resultant fibers to a treatment by hot water at 90 to 100°C for 30 to 120 minutes or by saturated steam at 90 to 130 °C for 10 to 90 minutes to thereby form porous fibers; and a pile fabric having pile portions which comprise the porous fibers in an amount of 3 wt% or more, and, in the pile fabric, respective single fibers are visible being separate and emphasized, and thus the pile fabric has an appearance being highly decorative and excellent in design characteristics.
摘要:
Fabrics made of melamine fibers are made more comfortable by submerging them for at least 20 minutes in a dyebath or mock dyebath that is at least 70 º C.
摘要:
This invention aims at improvement of heat-treatment technology for manufacture of large amounts of polybenzazole fibers. The fibers are heat treated using steam as the heat-treatment gas in a device that provides for a rapid, cocurrent, countercurrent or both cocurrent and countercurrent flow steam.