摘要:
A method comprises steps for reconstructing in-cylinder pressure data from a vibration signal collected from a vibration sensor mounted on an engine component where it can generate a signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio, and correcting the vibration signal for errors introduced by vibration signal charge decay and sensor sensitivity. The correction factors are determined as a function of estimated motoring pressure and the measured vibration signal itself with each of these being associated with the same engine cycle. Accordingly, the method corrects for charge decay and changes in sensor sensitivity responsive to different engine conditions to allow greater accuracy in the reconstructed in-cylinder pressure data. An apparatus is also disclosed for practicing the disclosed method, comprising a vibration sensor, a data acquisition unit for receiving the vibration signal, a computer processing unit for processing the acquired signal and a controller for controlling the engine operation based on the reconstructed in-cylinder pressure.
摘要:
A structural integrity monitoring system (60) includes a structure (2), at least two vibration monitoring devices (20-25) mounted to the structure. Each of the at least two vibration monitoring devices (20-25) outputs a vibration response signal. The structural integrity monitoring system (60) also includes a controller (61) operatively connected to each of the at least two vibration monitoring devices (20-25). The controller (61) is configured to calculate a predicted vibration response based upon a vibration mode shape and the vibration response signal. The controller (61) then compares the predicted vibration response against a measured vibration response to detect changes in the structure (2).
摘要:
Systems and methods for monitoring a machine are provided. A system (200) may include a first sensor (202a) including a first processor (204a) and a second sensor (202b) including a second processor (204b). The system (200) may further include a communication trunk (206) in communication with the first sensor (202a) and the second sensor (202b), and operable to communicate sensor data between each of the first processor (204a) and the second processor (204b). The first sensor (202a) and the second sensor (202b) are operable to generate sensor data associated with at least one machine condition. Further, at least one of the first processor (204a) or the second processor (204b) is operable to analyze sensor data generated by each of the first sensor (202a) and the second sensor (202b) and determine at least one machine fault based at least in part on the sensor data.
摘要:
A method for analyzing vibration including: acquiring a vibration signal (18); isolating (20) a vibration signal event in the acquired signal; determining (30) a frequency of a damped sinusoid of the vibration signal event, wherein the damped sinusoid characterizes the vibration signal event, and using the characteristic damped sinusoid to identify (36, 40) an occurrence of the vibration signal event in another vibration signal.
摘要:
A method for analyzing vibration including: acquiring a vibration signal (18); isolating (20) a vibration signal event in the acquired signal; determining (30) a frequency of a damped sinusoid of the vibration signal event, wherein the damped sinusoid characterizes the vibration signal event, and using the characteristic damped sinusoid to identify (36, 40) an occurrence of the vibration signal event in another vibration signal.
摘要:
Ein Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Maschinenzustands einer Maschinenanlage, insbesondere einer Windkraftanlage, umfasst die Schritte Bereitstellung einer Zeitreihe von gemessenen Eigenschwingungsspektren der Maschinenanlage, Erfassung eines Deformationsparameters in mindestens einem Überwachungszeitintervall, wobei der Deformationsparameter für eine Abweichung der gemessenen Eigenschwingungsspektren von einem Referenz-Eigenschwingungsspektrum von mindestens einer Referenz-Maschinenanlage charakteristisch ist, Erfassung eines Rauschparameters zu dem mindestens einen Überwachungszeitintervall, wobei der Rauschparameter für ein Rauschen der gemessenen Eigenschwingungsspektren charakteristisch ist, und Ermittlung des Maschinenzustands aus dem Deformationsparameter und dem Rauschparameter. Es wird auch eine Überwachungsvorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Maschinenzustands einer Maschinenanlage, insbesondere einer Windkraftanlage, beschrieben.