摘要:
The application relates to the correction of distortion in a telecentric imaging system by shifting the object plane along the optical axis. The goal is to correct distortion errors caused by environmental influences like changes in temperature or pressure. The design of the imaging system remains sufficiently telecentric so that changes in working distance do not significantly alter magnification. Distortions accompanying magnification corrections can also be corrected.
摘要:
A photoelectric encoder has a telecentric optical system in which a first lens and an aperture located at a focal position of the first lens are interposed between a main scale and a photoreceptor. At least a second lens is interposed between the aperture and the photoreceptor with a focus of the second lens on the aperture, thereby constituting a bilateral telecentric optical system. This makes it possible to improve the signal detection efficiency and increase the assembly tolerance.
摘要:
A mechanism for moving and positioning a light source of a flow cytometer so that its light impinges a flow cell as it moves on or off axis of an optical system. A detector receives scattered light at a same position whether the light impinging the target is on or off axis due to a telecentric optical system. Further, the light is positioned so that the detector is maximally impinged with scattered light. A detector output signal goes to a processor that sends a signal to the light source to move the emitted light so as to continually impinge the target as it moves on or off axis. An array of light sources may be used in lieu of the moving light source. To move the light beam, another light at another position in the array may be selected to replace a previously selected light source.
摘要:
A photoelectric encoder has a telecentric optical system in which a first lens and an aperture located at a focal position of the first lens are interposed between a main scale and a photoreceptor. At least a second lens is interposed between the aperture and the photoreceptor with a focus of the second lens on the aperture, thereby constituting a bilateral telecentric optical system. This makes it possible to improve the signal detection efficiency and increase the assembly tolerance.
摘要:
Telecentric projecctin lenses for use with pixelized panels (PP) are provided. The projection lenses have a negative first unit (U1) which has at least one negative meniscus element (N1) having at least one aspheric surface and a positive second unit (U2) which has at least one positive element (P1) having at least one aspheric surface. The lens' aperture stop (AS) is located between the two units, and a third lens unit (U3) may be used in the vicinity of the aperture stop to improve the correction of axial color. The lenses have small forward vertex distances, small clear apertures, and long back focal lengths which make them particularly well-suite for use in the manufacture of compact projection systems.
摘要:
A double telecentric objective lens having a double telecentric optical system, wherein said double telecentric optical system comprises: a front group (GF) having a positive refractive power as a whole; and a rear group (GR) having a positive refractive power as a whole, wherein the rear focus of said front group (G F ) and the front focus of said rear group (G R ) coincide with each other, and a diaphragm is placed at the position where the focuses coincide, wherein said front group (G F ) includes a first unit (G 1 ) formed of a cemented lens composed of a convex lens (L 1 ) and a concave lens (L 2 ), and having a positive refractive power as a whole; and a second unit (G 2 ) including a cemented lens composed of a convex lens (L 3 ) and a concave lens (L 4 ), and a further concave lens (L 5 ), arranged in that order from an object side, and having a positive refractive power as a whole, wherein said rear group (G R ) includes a third unit (G 3 ) including a concave lens (L 6 ) and a cemented lens composed of a concave lens (L 7 ) and a convex lens (L 8 ), and having a positive refractive power as a whole; and a fourth unit (G 4 ) formed of a cemented lens composed of a concave lens (L 9 ) and a convex lens (L 10 ), and having a positive refractive power as a whole, and wherein the following conditions are satisfied:n1n-n1p> 0.1ν1p-ν1n > 250.3fF 1p and ν 1p respectively represent the refractive index and the Abbe's number of said convex lens (L 1 ) of said first unit (G 1 ), n 1n and ν 1n respectively represent the refractive index and the Abbe's number of said concave lens (L 2 ) of said first unit (G 1 ), r 2p represents the radius of curvature of that surface of said cemented lens composed of said convex lens (L 3 ) and said concave lens (L 4 ) in said second unit (G 2 ) that is furthermost from the object, r 2n represents the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of said further concave lens (L 5 ) in said second unit (G 2 ), f F represents the focal length of said entire front group (G F ), n 3n represents the average refractive index of said concave lenses (L 6 , L 7 ) in said third unit (G 3 ), and n 3p represents the refractive index of said convex lens (L 8 ) in said third unit (G 3 ), the refractive indices and the focal length being values for the d-line having a wavelength of 587.56 nm.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein beidseitig telezentrisches Meßobjektiv für die berührungslose Längenmessung im zwei- und dreidimensionalen Raum. Das Meßobjektiv besteht aus zwei, im Aufbau gleichen, optischen Teilsystemen, zwischen denen eine Irisblende angeordnet ist. Die beiden Teilsysteme sind zueinander so angeordnet, daß der hintere Brennpunkt des ersten Teilsystems mit dem vorderen Brennpunkt des zweiten Teilsystems zusammenfällt. Der Abbildungsmaßstab des Gesamtsystems ist gleich dem Verhältnis der Brennweiten der Teilsysteme. Die optischen Teilsysteme bestehen aus jeweils drei Gliedern. Das erste Glied ist ein Kittglied mit positiver Brechkraft und einer streuenden Kittfläche. Das zweite Glied ist eine Sammellinse aus einem hochbrechenden Kronglas und das dritte Glied ist ein streuender Meniskus, wobei der Luftabstand zwischen dem zweiten und dritten Glied des optischen Teilsystems wesentlich größer ist, als der Abstand zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Glied. Durch den Einsatz derartiger Objektive in automatischen Fertigungslinien wird eine effektive Qualitätskontrolle wesentlich vereinfacht.