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公开(公告)号：EP1368139A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-10
申请号：EP02727187.3
申请日：2002-03-05
发明人： PAUL, Joachim , JAHN, Ernst
CPC分类号： B01F7/00208 , B08B9/0808 , B08B9/087 , F25C1/145 , F28F19/008
摘要： The invention relates to a scraper having a self-supporting form with a central section (18), comprising a first section (10) provided with a scraping edge (A), second and third sections (12, 14) provided on the central section (18), which is supported by a support device (22) and which essentially encompasses the support device (22). Both of said sections (12, 14) together with a bearing surface of the control section which joins them, are formed with an approximately cylindrical inner surface. Said inner surface runs parallel to the extension of the scraper, whereby the scraper is disposed in a rotatable manner about an axis parallel to the extension thereof on the corresponding support device (22) which is formed in a rotationally symmetrical manner, at least in the supporting area. A fourth section (16) is arranged on a supporting surface (26) which is essentially parallel to the surface to be scraped, in a spring actuated manner, pressing against the scraper (32), rotating it around the support device until the edge (A) comes to rest in close proximity against the surface (24) which is to be scraped.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有自支撑形式的刮板，所述刮板具有中央部分（18），所述刮板具有设置有刮擦边缘（A）的第一部分（10），设置在所述中央部分上的第二部分 （18），其由支撑装置（22）支撑并且基本上包围所述支撑装置（22）。 两个所述部分（12,14）与连接它们的控制部分的支承表面一起形成有大致圆柱形的内表面。 所述内表面平行于刮刀的延伸部延伸，由此刮刀以可旋转的方式围绕平行于其延伸部的轴线布置在相应的支撑装置（22）上，所述支撑装置以旋转对称的方式形成，至少在 配套区域。 第四部分（16）以弹簧致动的方式布置在支撑表面（26）上，该支撑表面基本平行于待刮削的表面，压靠刮擦器（32），使其围绕支撑装置旋转直到边缘（ A）靠近要被刮擦的表面（24）静止。
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2.发明授权VERFAHREN ZUR BESTIMMUNG WECHSELNDER EISKONZENTRATIONEN IN BINÄREISVOLUMINA 有权程序交替冰浓度BINÄREISVOLUMINA
公开(公告)号：EP1101096B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-12
申请号：EP99948704.4
申请日：1999-07-22
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
IPC分类号： G01N11/08
CPC分类号： G01N11/14 , F25C1/145 , F25C2700/08 , G01N2011/0053 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for determining the variable concentration of ice in binary ice volumes in order to carry out a mechanical work in the volumes to be measured using a motor, to detect the electric power and to carry out a digital conversion into a measure adapted to the ice concentration.
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公开(公告)号：EP1218673A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-03
申请号：EP00979403.3
申请日：2000-10-05
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
IPC分类号： F24F11/00
CPC分类号： F24F11/0008 , F24F11/30 , F24F2110/50 , F24F2110/70
摘要： The invention relates to a method for adjusting and maintaining a desired room climate with regard to temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration at a given charge of heat, humidity and carbon dioxide. A fitting amount of outer air is cooled to a saturation temperature and is thus dehumidified. The saturation temperature results from the intersecting point of the saturation curve of humid air and a straight line which extends through the point of state of the air being in the state of the desired climate of the room air and the point of state of the available outer air in an h,x-diagram (Mollier diagram), i.e. is provided with a rise of the quotient of the heat charge in relation to the humidity charge (δh/δx).
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公开(公告)号：EP1114288B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-08
申请号：EP98954174.3
申请日：1998-09-14
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
IPC分类号： F25D3/06
CPC分类号： B60H1/3235 , F25B45/00 , F25D3/06 , F25D16/00 , F25D17/02 , F25D2303/0831 , F25D2331/804
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5.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1078211A1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-28
申请号：EP99932671.3
申请日：1999-05-10
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F25D3/02 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/08222 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An ice-filled cold accumulator for repeatedly freezing and melting ice using cooled air or cooling liquid, comprising an elastic shell (2) for a supply of ice, maintained in close heat-transfer contact by means of a substantially dimensionally stable jacket (3) in the vicinity of an air guide or liquid guide, whereby said guide is mounted in order to conduct air that is to be cooled or dehumidified or to conduct the cooling liquid in the ice supply.
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公开(公告)号：EP0852694A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-15
申请号：EP97934435.0
申请日：1997-07-21
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
摘要： The invention concerns a method of cooling contaminated fluids by means of a cooling device which has a pressureless heat-exchanger and indirectly cools via cooling brine, walls (22) in the pressureless environment being sprayed with the contaminated fluid. The rear transfer faces of the walls (22) are cooled to the desired temperature by means of cooling brine from a single-phase fluid, the contaminated fluid and cooling brine each being sprayed through spray nozzles (20) onto the respective surface and collected in corresponding sumps (24, 26).
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7.发明公开VORRICHTUNG ZUM BEREITSTELLEN EINES ZUM KÜHLEN EINES KOCH- ODER BRATGERÄTES DIENENDEN EISBREIS 审中-公开装置，提供一种用于冷却烹饪或服务于BRATGERÄTES完雪泥
公开(公告)号：EP1366329A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-03
申请号：EP02721988.0
申请日：2002-03-05
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
CPC分类号： F25D16/00 , F25C5/20 , F25C2301/002 , F25D31/006
摘要： The invention relates to a device for the preparation of an ice mixture for cooling a cooking or roasting device, comprising an ice mixture reservoir (1), with a first chamber (2) and a second chamber (3), thermally insulated from the first chamber (2), a chiller (4), connected to the first chamber (2) by means of a feed line, provided with a first pump (5) and a return line, a cooking or roasting vessel (6), provided with a cavity (7), between the inner wall and the outer wall thereof, a feed line leading from the first chamber (2) to the cavity (7), provided with a second pump (19), a return line running from the cavity (7) to the second chamber (3) and a pump (9), connecting the first chamber (2) to the second chamber (3).
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公开(公告)号：EP1186841A2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-13
申请号：EP01710055.3
申请日：1998-09-14
发明人： Paul, Joachim
摘要： Kühlcontainer (RC) für den mit Binäreis (BI) gekühlten Transport (RT), mit einer binäreisführenden Wandung, die eine Struktur mit im wesentlichen rechtwinklig nach oben geschlossenen winkligen, ein Aufsteigen von Binäreisagglomeraten verhindernden Teilungen (Taschen) aufweist.
摘要翻译： 冷藏集装箱（RC）的侧面装有二元冰（BI）。 侧面通过二进制冰入口（BIIV）和出口（BIOV）阀进行填充和排空。 二进制冰阀（BIS）将排出的二进制冰返回到二元冰液储存器（BIRL）或二进制冰库（BIST）中。 二进制冰泵（BIB）为二元冰库提供二进制冰，以便在那里达到所需的冰浓度。
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公开(公告)号：EP1114288A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-11
申请号：EP98954174.3
申请日：1998-09-14
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
IPC分类号： F25D3/06
CPC分类号： B60H1/3235 , F25B45/00 , F25D3/06 , F25D16/00 , F25D17/02 , F25D2303/0831 , F25D2331/804
摘要： A method for cold transportation of goods that are placed in a hollow-walled refrigerating container (RC), comprising the following steps: storage of a pumpable solution of tiny ice crystals, known as binary ice, having a given composition and temperature, in a binary ice store (BIST) until said binary ice is used for refrigerating or filling purposes; the optionally filled wall of the refrigerating container (RC) that is to be used is emptied via an outlet valve (BIOV) for the binary ice; the emptied wall of the refrigerated container(RC) is filled with stored binary ice; binary ice is allowed to circulate inside the refrigerating container (RC) via filling instruments that are supplied with binary ice from the binary ice store (BIST) until the temperature of the wall drops to a given temperature, whereby the heated fluid that is discharged from the outlet valve (BIOV) is fed to a binary ice fluid store (BIRL); the wall of the refrigerating container (RC) is filled with a given amount of binary ice; the refrigerating container is decoupled from the filling instruments; the binary fluid that results from the melted binary ice is returned to a corresponding binary fluid store (BIRL) in order to produce new binary ice from said binary fluid.
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10.发明公开VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR BESTIMMUNG DER KONZENTRATION EINES FLÜSSIGEISGEMISCHES 审中-公开方法和一种用于确定FLÜSSIGEISGEMISCHES的浓度
公开(公告)号：EP1010001A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-21
申请号：EP98952514.2
申请日：1998-08-27
发明人： PAUL, Joachim
IPC分类号： G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G01N25/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for demonstrating a concentration of a fluid ice mixture (fluid binary ice), comprising the following steps: decoupling a partial current of the fluid, which is then fed into a heat exchanger (16) in which it is heated up to total fusion, while measuring the inlet temperature (tA) and the outlet temperature (tB); further heating the fluid current by an external source of heat and returning the partial current through the heat exchanger (16), while measuring again the inlet temperature (tC) and the outlet temperature (tD); and computing the gas concentration based on the equation Xice = (tC - tD - tB + tA) x (cpfluid / hice), where cpfluid is the heat capacity and hice is the fusion enthalpy of the binary ice.
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