摘要:
A positively dimensioned crosshead bearing (1) having a crosshead journal (4) with an axial bore (5) receiving system oil via a flexible connection. The system oil is distributed to the piston, the bearing surface of the crosshead and the crankpin bearing. At least two axial lubrication grooves (22) are disposed in the lower bearing surface. The bearing surface between the at least two axial lubrication grooves (22) is not interrupted nor distorted.
摘要:
The method comprises controlling the fuel injection system and/or the exhaust system to control the cylinder pressure at predetermined frequencies. In particular the method comprises controlling the fuel injection system to initiate fuel injection by gradually increasing the fuel injection rate. The pressure is calculated or measured, and a frequency analysis such as an FFT analysis can be performed to determine the pressure component at each frequency. A mathematical model is used to determine the resulting vibration at each frequency. By proper control of the fuel injection, and in particular the initial phase thereof, a smoother pressure curve with less high-frequency content and/or reduced maximum pressure can be achieved. It is thereby possible to control the frequency content of the cylinder pressure, and predetermined frequencies can be suppressed.
摘要:
A positively dimensioned crosshead bearing (1) having a crosshead journal (4) with an axial bore (5) receiving system oil via a flexible connection. The system oil is distributed to the piston, the bearing surface of the crosshead and the crankpin bearing. At least two axial lubrication grooves (22) are disposed in the lower bearing surface. The bearing surface between the at least two axial lubrication grooves (22) is not interrupted nor distorted.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hybrid propulsion system for maritime craft. The aim of the invention is to provide the capability to adapt the power to suit individual cases and to guarantee a high degree of safety and economic efficiency as a whole. To achieve this, the system is provided with at least two contra-rotating propellers (1, 2) that are located coaxially one behind the other and can be driven simultaneously or alternately, each mounted on an assigned shaft (5, 13). The shaft (13) assigned to the front propeller (2) is configured as a hollow shaft that is penetrated by the shaft (5) assigned to the rear propeller (1). The shaft (5) assigned to the rear propeller (1) can be driven by means of at least one on-board primary motor (3) and the shaft (13) assigned to the front propeller (2) can be driven by means of at least one designated electromotor (10), which can be selectively supplied with electric current by a shaft-driven alternator (18) that is additionally driven by the primary motor (3) and/or by on-board auxiliary power units (20). The total advance power obtained when the auxiliary power units (20) and the primary motor (3) are simultaneously activated exceeds the maximum advance power that can be generated by the primary motor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a reciprocating engine comprising at least one piston (7) housed in a cylinder (2), said piston being provided with at least one piston ring (10) arranged in an allocated piston ring groove (8), which has ends pieces (12, 13) that engage with one another in the form of a groove and a spring and form an outer peripheral surface cooperating with a running surface located on the cylinder side which traverses the periphery without any gaps. The invention aims at making it possible for said motor to operate as long as possible with little wear and enabling high operating facility. This is achieved in that at least one end piece (12) is provided with at least one radial through recess (18) whose open cross section is influenced by the mutual relative movement of the end pieces (12, 13) that engage with one another.
摘要:
A nozzle (1) for a fuel valve (2) in a diesel engine is composed of a central member (11) with a lower section and of a jacket (10), the jacket and the central member being brazed together. The jacket (10) is made of a corrosion-resistant alloy, and the central member (11) is made of an iron-based alloy with a fatigue strength σA of at least ± 500 MPa.
摘要:
A main-, crank pin- or cross head bearing 1 for an internal combustion engine comprising an upper shell 4, said shells 3, 4 being provided with at least one indentation in their bearing surface 20 to reduce peak oil film pressure and increase minimum oil film thickness in selected areas.
摘要:
A wear-resistant sliding member (10) which comprises a base metal (M) and a sprayed coating (C) formed by thermally spraying a mixed powder comprising, by mass, 30 to 70% of a molybdenum powder, 10 to 40% of a nickel-chrome alloy powder, 5 to 40% of a ceramics powder, and 2 to 15% of a solid lubricant onto a sliding surface of the base metal. The wear-resistant sliding member is excellent in wear-resistance and resistance to scuffing, and thus can be utilized in a large-sized marine diesel engine, which is used under severe conditions.
摘要:
The invention relates to an internal combustion piston engine, specially a powerful diesel engine, comprising at least one piston (1) arranged in a cylinder (2), said piston being provided with peripheral grooves (6). Each groove is assigned an open piston ring (3) which is at least partially stressed and located on the cylinder (2). The ends (10, 11) of said ring define a slit (12). Long piston ring service lives can be obtained by providing at least the top piston ring (3) with several grooves (13) on its outer periphery.
摘要:
According to the invention, components consisting of steel are provided with a protective coat (6) with an intermediate layer which is harder than steel and a still harder outer layer by successively melting superposed layers (8, 9) consisting of aluminium-bronze onto the steel base material (7).