摘要:
A method for connecting a local system comprises at least two VLANs connected to a local layer 2 switch to a wider network via a router, the method comprising: providing a connection between the local switch and a port on the router; assigning a single logical layer 3 interface to the two VLANs connected via the local switch; assigning a VLAN tag to each connected VLAN; communicating outgoing data from a user connected to one of the two connected VLANs to the router via the local switch, the outgoing data including the address of the user in the VLAN, the intended recipient of the data and the VLAN tag assigned to the VLAN to which the user is connected; on receipt of the outgoing data at the router, copying the address of the user and the VLAN tag to a forwarding table; forwarding the outgoing data from the assigned layer 3 interface to the wider network for delivery to the intended recipient; receiving at the layer 3 interface incoming data intended for delivery to the user, the data including the address of the user; consulting the lookup table to obtain the VLAN tag associated with the address of the user; applying the VLAN tag to the incoming data; and forwarding the incoming data and VLAN tag to the local switch for delivery to the user.
摘要:
A method of delivering a service from a service provider to a customer in a network system comprising a plurality of service providers and a network control and provisioning system through which connection of the customer and service provider is controlled, the method comprising: connecting the service provider to the control and provisioning system via a service manager application which contains predetermined values of conditional data parameters for services to be provided to the customer; on receipt of a request from a service provide to provide a service to the customer, interrogating the customer's connection to the network by means of the service manager to determine the current values of the conditional data parameters and comparing the current values with the predetermined values to determine whether or not conditions for provision of the requested service are met; and communicating the result of the comparison to the service provider to either confirm the requested service or to indicate which of the conditional data parameters does not meet the conditions.
摘要:
A method of forwarding a series of data packets in a data flow in a network, wherein the data packets having N predetermined parameters where N > 1 and ranges of values of the N parameters defining an N-dimensional parameter space, and wherein the data flow is one selected from a series of aggregated data flows, the method comprising: defining at least one parameter-based rule applicable to the series of aggregated data flows in the N-dimensional space; applying the or each rule to the aggregated data flows so as to define a series of non-overlapping N-dimensional hyper-cubes in the N-dimensional space, each containing at least one data flow from the aggregated data flows; determining discrete values of the N parameters for the data flow containing the series of related packets, defining a point in the N-dimensional space; and forwarding the related packets in accordance with the rule applicable in the hyper-cube in which the point is located.
摘要:
A method of configuring a router to provide DHCP IP address services to a network client, wherein the network client connects to a network via the router, the method comprising: i) sending a message from the client to the router to request an IP address; ii) obtaining a configuration instruction for the router; and iii) configuring the router in accordance with the configuration instruction to either: a) act as a DHCP server and provide an IP address to the client; or b) act as a relay agent and forward the request from the client to an external DHCP server and to forward an IP address response from the external DHCP server to the client.
摘要:
A method of configuring a router by which a user device is connected to a network, comprising: - sending a request from the user device addressed to an external server to provide configuration settings for the user device to connect to the network; - passing the request via the router to the external server; - sending a response from the external server to the user device via the router, the response including configuration information for both the router and the user device; - using the configuration information to configure the router; and - using the configuration information to configure the user device.
摘要:
A method for retrieving data from a network comprising network elements organised as a multi-level hierarchical tree, each level comprising a set of nodes, the method comprising providing a data exchange interface defining formats for requesting and delivery of types of data to be retrieved; generating a request at the data exchange interface to define the data to be retrieved; using the request to define a canonical name that comprises a series of element names corresponding to at least part of the hierarchical tree containing the network element or elements from which the data is to be retrieved; and a depth indicator indicating the number of levels below the lowest level element name; implementing, at one or more levels in the network, a data retrieval routine that uses the canonical name to generate a command that is issued to the element or elements from which data are to be retrieved to cause the element or elements to return data comprising a description and a value; and communicating the returned data to the data exchange interface in the defined data format.
摘要:
A method of managing transmission of a fragmented datagram in a network comprising end devices and intermediate routing or switching devices, wherein fragmentation of the datagram takes place at an upstream intermediate device, the method comprising: - receiving and temporarily storing a first datagram fragment at a downstream intermediate device, the fragment including data allowing classification of the fragments of the datagram; and - receiving and temporarily storing subsequent fragments of the same datagram at the downstream device until either: i) all datagram fragments are received, at which time all fragments are classified and transmitted on based on the classification data of the first fragment; or ii) a predetermined time period has elapsed and at least one fragment is missing, at which time an action other than transmission on to a subsequent device is initiated.
摘要:
A method of forwarding data frames in a network comprising a bridged LAN connecting multiple access elements (ASR1,ASR2,ASR3) to which clients (C1,C2,C3) connect and which operates a spanning tree protocol, the method comprising configuring ports on the access elements as either network-network interfaces (NNI) for ports facing towards the root bridge (Dist1,Dist2), or user-network interfaces (UNI) for ports facing away from the root bridge; and either (i) receiving a data frame at a network-network interface port of an access element (ASR1,ASR2,ASR3) and passing the data frame at least to user-network interfaces of the access element (ASR1,ASR2,ASR3); or (ii) receiving a data frame at a user-network interface port of an access element (ASR1,ASR2,ASR3) and passing the data frame only to network-network interfaces of the access element (ASR1,ASR2,ASR3).