摘要:
The invention concerns a method for controlling the oil flow rate injected in a two-stroke internal combustion engine wherein oil is injected independently of fuel. The invention is characterised in that it consists in controlling the oil on the basis of a temperature representing the engine heat load. More precisely said temperature can be that of an element constituting the engine, such as a spark plug gasket.
摘要:
The invention concerns the direct oxidation at low temperature of sulphurous compounds into sulphur and/or sulphates using catalysts comprising an active phase containing molybdenum and a support with base of titanium dioxide, of zirconia, of silica, of silica-aluminium or aluminium oxide, said silica, silica-aluminium and aluminium oxide having a specific surface area of at least 20 m2/g and a total porous volume of at least 0.3 cm3/g.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for improving the pour-point of a feedstock containing paraffin of more than 10 carbon atoms, whereby the feedstock to be treated is contacted with a catalyst containing NU-86 zeolite and at least a hydro-dehydrogenizing element, at a temperature between 170 and 500 °C, pressure between 1 and 250 bars and a horary volume velocity between 0.05 and 100 h-1, in the presence of hydrogen at the rate of 50 to 2000 l/l of feedstock. For heavy feedstock, the resulting product is fractionated for producing at least a fraction containing at least a middle distillate with reduced pour-point, and a residue containing the oil bases with reduced pour-point and high viscosity index. Preferably the NU-86 zeolite is dealuminized.
摘要:
The invention concerns a device for connection between two metal parts, comprising a first element (1) including a female conical surface and a second element (5) including a male conical surface, one at least of the two surfaces being coated with a thin coat (12) of an electrically insulating material. The two elements (1, 5) are fitted into each other so as to be mechanically integral and electrically insulated.
摘要:
The invention discloses a steam cracking installation and method with controlled injection of solid particles in a quenching exchanger (3). The particles are injected with a single axially injecting conduit located on the axis of the quenching exchanger feed hopper (2), immediately upstream of an impact separator-diffuser (6) comprising solid surfaces arranged opposite the conduit for the transfer of the cracked gases towards the exchanger; this impact separator-diffuser is located in the exchanger feed hopper (2), is permeable to gases by means of a plurality of passages, and has an opacity of at least 70 % as viewed from the transfer conduit.
摘要:
The invention discloses a steam cracking installation comprising at least one multitubular quenching exchanger, equipped with a non-obstructing impact separator (6a, 6b) for preventing the erosion of the tubular input plate. This impact separator is at least 50 % opaque viewed from the transfer conduit (1). It is located inside a feed hopper (2), such that there is a free passage of at least 40 mm between the impact separator periphery and the hopper.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a new utilization of a sophorolipidic compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the acid form of the sophorolipid and of the ester of the deacetelated sophorolipid acid form as therapeutically active substances in a method for the therapeutic treatment of the human or animal body, and more particularly as activator of macrophages, as fibrinolytic agent, as healing agent, as desquamation agent and as depigmentation agent. Application to the treatment of the skin.
摘要:
Cosmetic and dermatological composition comprising at least one unprocessed or acid sophorolipid or a sophorolipid associated with a monovalent or divalent salt in a concentration of 0.01-30 % by weight and use thereof. The composition is ideally in the form of a water in oil emulsion, an oil in water emulsion or an oil in water microemulsion. The sophorolipid-based compositions are useful as anti-free-radical, anti-elastasic and anti-inflammatory agents.
摘要:
A fluid dispensing, mixing and removing apparatus arranged in a column between beds of granular solids, and comprising at least one device for collecting a primary fluid, said device being provided with at least one first screen (7) and at least one pipe (3) for injecting or removing at least one secondary fluid (B), at least one redistribution device including at least one second screen (8), a baffle (4) arranged between the first and second screens (7, 8), at least one mixing chamber (12) comprising a primary fluid feeding device (10) and at least one mixture outlet (11), at least one redistribution and/or collection chamber (13) comprising at least one device (9) enabling each secondary fluid (B) to flow through to the mixing chamber (12), a collecting space (Ec) defined by the first screen (7), the mixing chamber (12) and the baffle (4), and at least one redistribution space (Ed) defined by the baffle (4) and the second screen (8). The mixture outlet (11) comprises at least one suitably calibrated aperture causing sufficient head loss to confine turbulence within the mixing chamber (12).
摘要:
Catalyseur à base d'alumine éta chlorée comprenant du platine et du germanium ou de l'étain, ainsi que du chlore. Utilisation dudit catalyseur dans un procédé d'isomérisation d'une charge riche en paraffines normales C4-C6 sans recyclage d'hydrogène.