摘要:
A polymer dispersed liquid crystal composite prepared from: (1) at least one multifunctional electron-rich alkene that does not undergo appreciable homopolymerization and is selected from the group consisting of (a) vinyl ethers and vinyl sulfides; (b) keteneacetals, ketenethioacetals and methylene oxathiolanes, wherein the carbon of the carbon-carbon double bond not bearing the electron donating group has bonded to it H or a combination of H and a C1 to C6 alkyl, preferably a methyl group; (c) ortho or para vinyl phenyl ethers or thioethers (also known as styryloxy or styrylthio ether monomers); or (d) bicyclic alkenes which have, as a result of their stereoelectronic configuration, unequal π-electron density above and below the plane of the carbon-carbon double bond axis; (2) a multifunctional thiol; (3) a photoinitiator; and (4) liquid crystal material.
摘要:
Procédé de collage d'un substrat en plastique à l'aide d'un adhésif constitué d'alpha-cyanoacrylate, selon lequel on utilise un accélérateur d'adhésion contenant une diamine d'éthylène. Ce procédé convient particulièrement au collage de polyoléfines par des consommateurs courants.
摘要:
A package (10), with a nozzle (25), a chamber (35), a cap (15) which fits over the nozzle, and a pin (40) attached to the interior of the cap which fits into the opening (24) of the nozzle, for storing and dispensing a liquid, having an improved closure mechanism comprising at least one rectangular stopping member (55, 56) and at least one rectangular band (58) in the interior of the cap and at least one guide flange (29) on the nozzle. The package also has a plurality of guide ribs (26) located around the nozzle to aid in the proper placement of the cap. The package is designed to be leak proof, nonclogging, able to dispense the liquid precisely, and can be easily opened even when the pin has bonded to the opening of the nozzle without breaking or shearing the pin.
摘要:
A dispensing assembly (10) for heating and subsequent dispensing of a microwaveable adhesive material (22) , comprising: a dispenser housing (12) having a microwaveable adhesive charge-receiving cavity therein; a microwave susceptor member (44) in the cavity, constructed and arranged to receive microwave energy when the dispensing assembly is exposed to microwave radiation and to responsively generate heat; and a microwaveable adhesive charge (20) of a size and shape for insertion into and retention in the cavity including said microwave receptor. The housing may comprise a seamless, resiliently deformable, unitary thermally insulating sleeve, and the microwaveable adhesive charge advantageously is devoid of susceptor materials and susceptor structure. The adhesive charge article may comprise a container (24) having disposed therein a solid body of hot melt adhesive material having a cross-sectional shape differing from the cross-sectional shape of the container in which the hot melt adhesive material is disposed for microwave heating.
摘要:
A vertical field emitter structure (116) and field emission device such as a flat panel display (123) utilizing such structure. Self-aligned gate and emitter fabrication is described, together with virtual column field emitter structures (321), comprising an emitter or gated emitter (328) with conductive columns connecting the emitter to an underlying resistor or conductor structure (325) formed by chemical or other modification of portions of an underlying layer. The display of the invention utilizes field emission structures with low turn-on voltages and high accelerating voltages, thereby permitting high brightness, small pixel size, low manufacturing costs, uniform brightness, and high energy efficiency to be achieved.
摘要:
A chemically defined polymeric carrier comprising a series of α-amino acids in any combination containing side chains to which diagnostic/therapeutic and chelating agents can be covalently joined through cleavable linkers either directly or covalently joined through cleavable linkers after chemical modification of the side chains. Hydrazone, disulfide, and ester linkages in any combination can be present in the polymeric carrier between the side chains of the α-amino acids and the agents. The presence of a particular covalent linkage between the side chain and the agent in the carrier is determined by the functional group present in the side chain of the α-amino acid and the functional group present in the agent. The α-amino acids with side chains to which agents do not covalently join can function as spacers to minimize interaction between bulky molecules attached to the polymeric carrier. In addition, those α-amino acids with charge or hydrophilic side chains to which agents do not covalently join can provide increased solubility to the polymeric carrier.
摘要:
A method of preparing an α-cyanoacrylate ester of a desired alcohol includes the steps of preparing a compound which is an α-selenoaryl-α-cyanopropionate ester of the desired alcohol, oxidizing said α-selenoaryl-α-cyanopropionate ester to the corresponding selenoxide, eliminating arylselenic acid from the selenoxide to produce said α-cyanoacrylate ester, and separating said α-cyanoacrylate ester from the selenic acid. At temperatures of about 0°C or higher, the elimination step occurs concurrently with the oxidizing step using a peroxide or ozone oxidizing agent. The desired cyanoacrylate ester is obtained in good yield and very high purity. The method can be used to prepare difficult to synthesize plural functional cyanoacrylate monomers and mono-cyanoacrylate monomers regardless of alcohol chain length.
A) A mixture of acrylate functional prepolymers in the total amount of between about 50% and 80% by weight of the composition, said prepolymer mixture comprising a first prepolymer which is a urethane diacrylate resin, suitably a polyether urethane diacrylate, having a viscosity of at least 500,000 mPa.sec at 25°C in an amount of between 10 and 40% by weight of the composition, and a second multi-acrylate prepolymer having a viscosity of between about 500 and 50,000 mPa.sec in an amount of at least 15 % by weight of the composition; B) A monoacrylate diluent monomer selected from the group consisting of isobornyl acrylate, β-carboxyethyl acrylate and mixtures thereof in an amount of at least 5 % by weight of the composition; and, C) An effective amount for cure initiation of a free radical initiator, the composition having a viscosity of less than 10,000 mPa.sec at 25°C, give unusual self-toughened cured properties. Such compositions, where the free radical initiator is a free radical photoinitiator, are particularly useful in rapid prototyping applications where the requirement for low viscosity and optical clarity of the liquid formulation has heretofore limited use of the formulations to ones giving undesirably brittle or soft properties.
摘要:
A medicinal composition containing a sialic acid derivative as the active ingredient and usable as an antiviral agent, diarrhea remedy, antiulcer agent, antiinflammatory agent, antiallergic agent and bifidus growth accelerator. A process for producing the derivative comprises adding almond or apricot seeds to an avian egg yolk, and can provide the target substance readily in a high yield.
摘要:
A one-component air-activatable polymerisable adhesive composition comprising:
(a) a free-radically polymerisable monomer, and an activator system for effective polymerisation of the free-radically polymerisable monomer, said activator system comprising: (b) an autoxidisable compound which is a dihydropyridine (other than a stabilised 1,4-dihydropyridine) (c) a tetrazole having the formula III wherein R 8 is selected from hydrogen and hydrocarbyl groups, and (d) a soluble ionic salt, with the proviso that the composition does not contain a peroxide, or a peroxide precursor which produces peroxide in the absence of air or any ingredient which is a significant source of radicals in the absence of air, the composition having been prepared under anaerobic conditions and stored under anaerobic conditions.