5'-SUBSTITUTED-RIBOFURANOSYL BENZIMIDAZOLES AS ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
    7.
    发明公开
    5'-SUBSTITUTED-RIBOFURANOSYL BENZIMIDAZOLES AS ANTIVIRAL AGENTS 失效
    5'-取代基 - 呋喃糖基苯并咪唑烷基硫脲。

    公开(公告)号:EP0845001A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-03

    申请号:EP96928176.0

    申请日:1996-08-16

    IPC分类号: C07H19 A61K31 A61P31

    CPC分类号: C07H19/052

    摘要: The present invention relates to polysubstituted benzimidazoles, having formula (I), wherein Q is substituted benzimidazole group attached at the benzimidazole 1-position; R is a halogen or atomic number 9 to 53, inclusive (i.e., -F, -Cl, -Br, or -I); azido (i.e., -N3); or -X-R1, wherein X is a chalcogen of atomic number 8 to 16, inclusive (i.e., -O- or -S-), and R1 may be straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R2 and R3 may be the same or different and are separately -O-C(=O)CH3 (i.e., -OAc) or hydroxy (i.e., -OH); and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and operative combinations thereof. Also provided by this invention are compositions comprising a polysubstituted benzimidazoles as defined above and methods of use thereof.

    NON-SEPARATION SPECIFIC BINDING CHEMILUMINESCENT ASSAY
    8.
    发明公开
    NON-SEPARATION SPECIFIC BINDING CHEMILUMINESCENT ASSAY 失效
    禁止断开SANTANDER化学发光BY特异性结合

    公开(公告)号:EP0835451A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-15

    申请号:EP96917616.0

    申请日:1996-06-27

    IPC分类号: G01N33

    CPC分类号: G01N33/542 G01N33/582

    摘要: The assay described herein is predicated on an observation that when acridinium ester labeled tracers are bound to their corresponding binding conjugate immobilized on a metal oxide solid phase, the measurable chemiluminescent light emission of the labeled tracer bound to the solid phase is quenched as compared to the free fraction tracer that is unattached to the solid phase. According to the invention, a non-separation specific binding assay to detect or quantify the presence of an analyte is provided where the entire reaction mixture is flashed (including unreacted tracer) and modulated signal (because of the quench effect) is associated with a reference, thus determining the amount or presence of said analyte in said sample. Disadvantages inherent in heterogeneous assays employing multiple separations may be avoided using this non-separation method.

    DETERMINATION OF COMPONENT CONCENTRATIONS TAKING ACCOUNT OF MEASUREMENT ERRORS
    9.
    发明公开
    DETERMINATION OF COMPONENT CONCENTRATIONS TAKING ACCOUNT OF MEASUREMENT ERRORS 失效
    成分浓度的测定TAKING测量误差的账户

    公开(公告)号:EP0835438A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-15

    申请号:EP96917615.0

    申请日:1996-06-27

    IPC分类号: G01N21

    CPC分类号: G01N21/274

    摘要: The present invention provides apparatus and methods for determining the concentration of sample components of a sample by an analytical technique that yields a spectrum that can be written as Y(φ) = P(φ) . C. The apparatus and methods of the invention account for experimental errors that give rise to distortions in the observed spectrum and that consequently result in inaccurate determinations of sample component concentrations. The invention accounts for such errors by modeling the total experimental error as the sum of one or more types of errors that can be written as κ . K. The spectrum is then modeled as Y = P . C + κ . K. Using the observed spectrum, known values for P, and a mathematical model for κ, this equation can be solved for the best fit value of the sample component concentrations, C, and the magnitudes of the errors, K. The method can be used for any error that can be modeled in the foregoing manner, such as a shift in the spectrum. Particular types of shift include constant shift as well as linear shift across the entire spectrum. The apparatus and methods are advantageously used in absorbance spectroscopy and chromatography.

    AUTOMATIC BORDER DELINEATION AND DIMENSIONING OF REGIONS USING CONTRAST ENHANCED IMAGING
    10.
    发明公开
    AUTOMATIC BORDER DELINEATION AND DIMENSIONING OF REGIONS USING CONTRAST ENHANCED IMAGING 失效
    自动化学院RANDZEICHNUNG UND BEMESSUNG VON BILDBEREICHEN MIT VERWENDUNGEINERKONTRASTERHÖHTENBILDFORMUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP0829068A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-18

    申请号:EP96916909.0

    申请日:1996-05-30

    发明人: LEVENE, Harold

    IPC分类号: A61B6 A61B5 A61B8 G06K9 G06T1 G06T5

    摘要: The present invention is a novel system and method for automatically identifying borders of regions of interest within an image of a patient's organ or tissue. The system generates images - before, during and after the administration of a contrast agent. Once the set of images have been taken, the system begins automatic processing of the images. The steps of the processing include the identification of baseline image frames, identification of baseline intensities for each given pixel in the ROI, baseline subtraction on a per-pixel basis, determining a probability of signal-to-noise ratio for each pixel, and thresholding each pixel to determine if a pixel belongs to an area inside the border region or an area outside the border region. To exactly determine which pixels that are at the border, the method refines the set by locally minimizing a total cost function that relates a low value to points typically found on a contrast enhanced image. The border of the region of interest is thereby determined.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是用于自动识别患者器官或组织的图像内的感兴趣区域的边界的新型系统和方法。 系统会在造影剂给药前,给药期间和之后生成图像。 一旦拍摄了一组图像,系统开始图像的自动处理。 处理的步骤包括基线图像帧的识别,ROI中每个给定像素的基线强度的识别,基于每个像素的基线减法,确定每个像素的信噪比的概率,以及阈值 每个像素以确定像素是否属于边界区域内的区域或边界区域外的区域。 为了精确确定边界中的哪些像素,该方法通过局部最小化总成本函数来优化集合,该总成本函数将低值与通常在对比度增强图像上发现的点相关联。 由此确定感兴趣区域的边界。