公开(公告)号：EP2130619A3

公开(公告)日：2012-04-11

申请号：EP09161855.3

申请日：2009-06-03

申请人： Aspireco Service Srl.

发明人： Frapporti, Carlo

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  A62D3/40

CPC分类号： B09B3/0066 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083

摘要： An apparatus (1) for inertizing materials containing asbestos, whose particularity consists in that it comprises:
- a unit (2) for granulating the material introduced in the apparatus, in order to give said material a uniform particle size distribution, ensuring the thermal absorption of the material in subsequent operations,
- a preheating unit (3), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the granulation unit for the evaporation of the molecules of water contained in the material that exits from the granulation unit,
- a dehydroxylation unit (4), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the preheating unit to eliminate the hydro-hydroxyl group that is present in the crystalline structure of the asbestos contained in the material that exits from the preheating unit,
- a decomposition unit (5), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the dehydroxylation unit for the decomposition, by means of heat, of the material that exits from the dehydroxylation unit, modifying its crystalline structure into an irreversible amorphous structure,
- a reheating unit (6), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the decomposition unit in order to raise the temperature of the exhaust gases produced by combustion and suppress volatile organic substances (VOS),
- a filtration unit (7), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the reheating unit to suppress residual effluents before they are introduced in the atmosphere.

公开(公告)号：EP2130619A2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-09

申请号：EP09161855.3

申请日：2009-06-03

申请人： Aspireco Service Srl.

发明人： Frapporti, Carlo

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  A62D3/40

CPC分类号： B09B3/0066 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083

摘要： An apparatus (1) for inertizing materials containing asbestos, whose particularity consists in that it comprises:
- a unit (2) for granulating the material introduced in the apparatus, in order to give said material a uniform particle size distribution, ensuring the thermal absorption of the material in subsequent operations,
- a preheating unit (3), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the granulation unit for the evaporation of the molecules of water contained in the material that exits from the granulation unit,
- a dehydroxylation unit (4), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the preheating unit to eliminate the hydro-hydroxyl group that is present in the crystalline structure of the asbestos contained in the material that exits from the preheating unit,
- a decomposition unit (5), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the dehydroxylation unit for the decomposition, by means of heat, of the material that exits from the dehydroxylation unit, modifying its crystalline structure into an irreversible amorphous structure,
- a reheating unit (6), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the decomposition unit in order to raise the temperature of the exhaust gases produced by combustion and suppress volatile organic substances (VOS),
- a filtration unit (7), which is arranged consecutively with respect to the reheating unit to suppress residual effluents before they are introduced in the atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使包含石棉的材料惰性化的装置（1），其特征在于它包括： - 用于对引入到设备中的材料进行造粒的单元（2），以使所述材料具有均匀的粒度分布，确保热吸收 的预热单元（3），其相对于造粒单元连续布置以蒸发从造粒单元排出的材料中所含的水分子， - 脱羟基单元（4） ），其相对于预热单元连续布置以消除存在于从预热单元离开的材料中所含的石棉的晶体结构中的羟基; - 分解单元（5），其是 相对于脱羟基单元连续排列，用于通过热分解从脱羟基单元离开的物质，修饰蛋白 将其晶体结构变为不可逆非晶结构， - 再热单元（6），其相对于分解单元连续排列，以提高由燃烧产生的废气的温度并抑制挥发性有机物质（VOS）， - 过滤单元（7），其相对于再加热单元连续布置，以在残留的废水被引入大气中之前抑制残留的废水。