公开(公告)号：EP0543803B1

公开(公告)日：1997-11-12

申请号：EP93200343.7

申请日：1988-06-23

申请人： Blakemore, John H.

发明人： Blakemore, John H.

IPC分类号： F16H47/04

CPC分类号： F16H47/04 ,  F16H29/04

公开(公告)号：EP0543803A3

公开(公告)日：1994-08-31

申请号：EP93200343.7

申请日：1988-06-23

申请人： Blakemore, John H.

发明人： Blakemore, John H.

IPC分类号： F16H29/04 ,  F16H47/04

CPC分类号： F16H47/04 ,  F16H29/04

摘要： A torque converter (300) having a housing (301) containing an hydraulic chamber (315) and a gear chamber (313). The hydraulic chamber is formed as several isolated sub chambers (377). A rotor (350) with inwardly raised vanes or pawls (355) is provided in the chamber, the pawls extendible into the sub chambers an amount depending on the relative speed of rotation between the housing and rotor. The torque converter uses the interaction of the pawls with static fluid in the sub chambers to vary the torque responsive to the sensed output load as well as to the speed of rotation of the input shaft (321). A one way brake may be provided to ensure output power is transmitted in the desired direction.

摘要翻译： 一种具有容纳液压室（315）和齿轮室（313）的壳体（301）的变矩器（300）。 液压室形成为几个隔离的子室（377）。 具有向内升高的叶片或棘爪（355）的转子（350）设置在腔室中，棘爪可延伸到子腔室中，取决于壳体和转子之间的相对旋转速度。 变矩器利用棘爪与子室中的静态流体的相互作用来响应于感测的输出负载以及输入轴（321）的旋转速度而改变转矩。 可以提供单向制动器以确保输出功率以期望的方向传输。

公开(公告)号：EP0543803A2

公开(公告)日：1993-05-26

申请号：EP93200343.7

申请日：1988-06-23

申请人： Blakemore, John H.

发明人： Blakemore, John H.

IPC分类号： F16H29/04 ,  F16H47/04

CPC分类号： F16H47/04 ,  F16H29/04

摘要： A torque converter (300) having a housing (301) containing an hydraulic chamber (315) and a gear chamber (313). The hydraulic chamber is formed as several isolated sub chambers (377). A rotor (350) with inwardly raised vanes or pawls (355) is provided in the chamber, the pawls extendible into the sub chambers an amount depending on the relative speed of rotation between the housing and rotor. The torque converter uses the interaction of the pawls with static fluid in the sub chambers to vary the torque responsive to the sensed output load as well as to the speed of rotation of the input shaft (321). A one way brake may be provided to ensure output power is transmitted in the desired direction.

摘要翻译： 具有容纳液压室（315）和齿轮室（313）的壳体（301）的变矩器（300）。 液压室形成为几个隔离的副室（377）。 具有向内凸起的叶片或棘爪（355）的转子（350）设置在腔室中，棘爪可根据壳体和转子之间的相对旋转速度而延伸到副室中。 变矩器使用棘爪与副室中的静态流体的相互作用，以响应于感测的输出负载以及输入轴（321）的旋转速度来改变扭矩。 可以提供单向制动器以确保输出功率在期望的方向上传递。

公开(公告)号：EP0347504B1

公开(公告)日：1993-09-01

申请号：EP88305802.6

申请日：1988-06-23

申请人： Blakemore, John H.

发明人： Blakemore, John H.

IPC分类号： F16H29/04 ,  F16H47/04

CPC分类号： F16H47/04 ,  F16H29/04

公开(公告)号：EP0347504A1

公开(公告)日：1989-12-27

申请号：EP88305802.6

申请日：1988-06-23

申请人： Blakemore, John H.

发明人： Blakemore, John H.

IPC分类号： F16H29/04 ,  F16H47/04

CPC分类号： F16H47/04 ,  F16H29/04

摘要： Disclosed herein are embodiments of transmissions. In a first embodiment, a transmission is provided in which the input shaft (16) and output shafts are mounted for rotation with respect to each other on a common shaft, and power is transmitted from the input shaft to the output shaft utilising the gear (20) on the output shaft meshed with an idler gear (44), the idler gear (44) being coupled to the input shaft through a wobble plate mounted on the input shaft and the connecting rod coupled between the wobble plate (78) and the idler gear. In one aspect of this embodiment, a plurality of idler gears (44) are meshed with the gear (20) on the output shaft and each of the idler gears is coupled to the wobble plate through a connecting rod (68) and a one-way gear or brake (132). In a second embodiment of the present invention, a transmission is provided which may transmit power from an input shaft to an output shaft in a direct manner or alternatively through a predetermined low gear ratio, or through the use of a unique variable hydraulic torque converter at gear ratios continuously variable between unity and the aforesaid low gear ratio. The torque converter of this embodiment utilises the interaction of variably extensible pawls with a static fluid to vary the torque responsive to the sensed output load as well as to the speed of rotation of the input shaft.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了传输的实施例。 在第一实施例中，提供了一种变速器，其中输入轴（16）和输出轴安装成在公共轴上相对于彼此旋转，并且利用齿轮将动力从输入轴传递到输出轴（ 在惰轮（44）上啮合的输出轴上，惰轮（44）通过安装在输入轴上的摆盘与输入轴相连，而连接在摆盘（78）和 惰轮 在该实施例的一个方面，多个惰轮（44）与输出轴上的齿轮（20）啮合，并且每个空转齿轮通过连杆（68）和单向齿轮（68）联接到摆盘， 单向齿轮或制动器（132）。 在本发明的第二实施例中，提供了一种变速器，其可以直接方式或者通过预定的低变速比从输入轴传递动力到输出轴，或者通过使用独特的可变液压变矩器 齿轮比在单位与上述低档之间连续变化。 该实施例的变矩器利用可变延伸的棘爪与静态流体的相互作用，以响应感测的输出负载以及输入轴的旋转速度来改变扭矩。