摘要:
Solution: The invention concerns the manner of shortening the scintillation response of scintillator luminescence centres which uses co-doping with Ce or Pr together with co-doping with ions from the lanthanoids, 3d transition metals, 4d transition metals or 5s2 or 6s2 ions group. Having had the luminescence centres electrons excited as a result of absorbed electromagnetic radiation, the scintillator created in this manner is capable of taking away a part of the energy from the excited luminescence centres via a non-radiative energy transfer, which results in a significant shortening of the time of duration of the amplitude-dominant component (1) of the scintillation response.
摘要:
An optical element (1) comprises: a body (2) of radiation converting monocrystalline material, e.g. of a luminescent or scintillator material, and an extraction structure (4, 6) applied to at least one output and/or input surface of the body (2) of radiation converting monocrystalline material; wherein the extraction structure (4, 6) is constructed and configured such that radiation at an output (19) of the body (2) of radiation converting monocrystalline material is directionally modified, as compared with radiation at the output of the body (2) of radiation converting monocrystalline material in the absence of said extraction structure (4, 6), by interaction of radiation entering and/or propagating within and/or exiting the body (2) of radiation converting monocrystalline material with the said extraction structure (4, 6), e.g. by: i) modifying the energy or intensity of the radiation at the output (19) of the body (2) via interaction(s) of radiation entering and/or propagating within and/or exiting the body (2) with the said surface, and/or ii) modifying the directional distribution of radiation exiting and/or entering and/or propagating within the body (2) via the said surface, e.g. such as to reduce or ameliorate the deleterious effects of TIR within the body (2).
摘要:
The light source is based on a high-efficiency solid-state laser source of the excitation coherent radiation and a single crystal phosphor which is machined in a form of an optic element for emitted light parameterisation. The single crystal phosphor is produced from a single crystal material on the basis of garnets of the (Ax, Lu1-x)aAlbO12:Cec general formula or from a single crystal material on the basis of perovskite structure of the B1-qAlO3:Dq general formula. The efficient light source shall be utilized e.g. in the automotive industry.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an absorbing material based on samarium-doped garnet with the general chemical formula (Re a Sm d Sc e ) 3 (AL x SC y Ga z ) 5 O 12 for suppression of the amplified spontaneous emission of the active medium of solid-state laser, its use to form a monolithic element and method of production. The invention further relates to a monolithic element comprising layers of the absorbing material configured on opposite walls of the active medium Nd:YAG, which is formed in the shape of block, for suppression of amplified spontaneous emission of the active medium of a solid-state laser.
摘要:
Preparation of lutetium and yttrium aluminate single crystals doped with rare earth oxides and transition elements consists in the preparation of oxide mixture sinter which is melted throughout and homogenized for a period of at least one hour. The crystal growth rate and broadening of the crystal cone are maintained uniform at an angle of at least 60° from the crystal axis up to a diameter of at least 80% of the crucible diameter which is at least 100 mm. The completion of the process occurs by separating the crystal from the melt while the crystal continues to be positioned inside the crucible in the zone wherein it was grown, and wherein final tempering of the crystal also takes place.
摘要:
Preparation of lutetium and yttrium aluminate single crystals doped with rare earth oxides and transition elements consists in the preparation of oxide mixture sinter which is melted throughout and homogenized for a period of at least one hour. The crystal growth rate and broadening of the crystal cone are maintained uniform at an angle of at least 60° from the crystal axis up to a diameter of at least 80% of the crucible diameter which is at least 100 mm. The completion of the process occurs by separating the crystal from the melt while the crystal continues to be positioned inside the crucible in the zone wherein it was grown, and wherein final tempering of the crystal also takes place.
摘要:
A single crystal yttrium aluminum perovskite scintillator has a minimum thickness of at least 5 mm and a transmittance of at least 50% at a wavelength of 370 nm. A method for fabricating the yttrium aluminum perovskite scintillator includes acquiring a yttrium aluminum perovskite single crystal boule, annealing the yttrium aluminum perovskite single crystal boule in an oxygen containing environment to obtain a partially annealed crystal, and annealing the partially annealed crystal in an inert environment or a reducing environment to obtain the yttrium aluminum perovskite single crystal scintillator.