摘要:
A system (7, 8, 21) for detecting the closure status of a two-shell grab bucket (2), equipped with a first (3) and a second (4) shell rotatably hinged to each other so as to be reciprocally moved between a completely open angular position and a completely closed angular position is described. The detecting system (7, 8, 21) comprises: - a magnetic field sensor (14), adapted to detect the presence of a magnetic field and to provide in output a signal bearing information on said magnetic field; - a first container (7) attached, or adapted to be attached, to the first shell (3) to be integral therewith in movement and comprising a first housing seat (12) which houses the magnetic field sensor (14); - a magnetic field generator (15); - a second container (8) attached, or adapted to be attached, to the second shell (4) to be integral therewith in movement and comprising a housing seat (13) in which the magnetic field generator (15) is housed; - a detection circuit (16) operatively connected to the magnetic field sensor (14) to receive said signal and discriminate whether said shells (3, 4) are in the completely closed angular position or not.
摘要:
A variable-frequency microwave generator (12) generates an electromagnetic field in a microwave resonance chamber (1) in which there are situated a sample-carrier chamber (3) not absorbing microwaves and an open capacitive antenna (2), the resonance chamber (1) and the sample-carrier chamber (3) being set in motion relative to each other, so as to provide a linear signal that can be correlated with the content of unburnt matter in the coal ash.
摘要:
A method and a system are disclosed for evaluating the efficiency of a hydraulic turbine of the Kaplan type, to be carried out on line, during the regular operation of the turbine, in order to optimize the performance thereof in all operating conditions.
摘要:
A method for monitoring and controlling the chemistry of a Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) process in power plants, wherein the principal phenomena of precipitation of calcium sulphate and calcium carbonate which can occur in such system and the principal critical sections affected by such precipitation phenomena are identified. The interventions aimed at keeping or restoring the sustainable chemical conditions with respect to the precipitation of calcium sulphate and calcium carbonate in all the critical sections of said ZLD system are then indicated, ensuring saturation ratios of calcium sulphate and calcium carbonate lower than or equal to 1 through time.
摘要:
System for preventing the onset, or mitigating the effect of thermoacoustic instability in annular combustors of premixed combustion gas turbines, that involves the inclusion in the plenum (7) of walls (15) oriented in a meridian direction so as to obstruct the circulation of tangential flows inside said space. These walls are situated in suitable azimuthal positions so as to contrast the onset of any standing oscillation modes; they shall therefore preferably divide the space in the plenum asymmetrically and the resulting annular volumes shall thus extend preferably along azimuthal sectors whose angular widths are not multiples of one another.