摘要:
An effective and precise method and system for compensation and measurement of a zero-bias in an axisymmetrical CVG (Coriolis Vibrating Gyroscope) is provided. Principal mode is driven according to an X-axis. Angular velocity is measured through Coriolis mode excitation along Y-axis. The sensitive axis of the gyroscope is reversed by 180 degrees by switching input and sense signals. Vibration is then driven along Y-axis and angular velocity is sensed along X-axis. On each position, after an arbitrary period of time, the gyroscope output is stored. Half-difference in outputs between two opposite position gives angular velocity and zero-bias effect is canceled. Half-sum in outputs between two opposite position gives the zero-bias error.
摘要:
The invention relates to gyroscope equipment. The axially symmetrical Coriolis vibratory gyroscope comprises a thin-walled resonator with a hemispherical or cylindrical or toroidal form, said resonator being fixed at the center to a support and being formed with openings in that wall of the resonator which is located around said support, the number of openings being determined on the basis of the formula 4nk, where k is an integer, n is the order of oscillation modes, and the angle between two neighboring openings is equal (I), wherein said support has a symmetrical form along the longitudinal axis thereof and is fixed to a base, solenoids and electrodes are positioned on the wall of the resonator or next to the resonator for exciting and measuring two oscillation modes, the constant amplitude of one of the modes thereof being intended for monitoring a secondary oscillation mode which is sensitive to Coriolis forces, and the base is provided with a seat for the support of the resonator and with electrically insulated hermetically sealed leads which pass outwards via the base and are passed through the openings in the wall of the resonator for connection to elements of an electronics board.
摘要:
The invention relates to gyroscopic instruments. The method for calibrating the scale factor of a hydraulic angular velocity sensor or an axisymmetric vibratory gyroscope, which method uses a control amplitude signal, a control precessional signal CP and a control quadrature signal CQ for exciting the vibration of a resonator on a resonant frequency, involves a first step of pre-calibration which consists of measuring and recording an initial scale factor and the value of an initial control signal, and a second step of measuring the value of the current control signal and establishing a scale factor SF that is corrected on the basis of a proportional relationship involving the initial scale factor SF°, the initial value of the control signal Y° and the current value of the control signal Y° according to the formula SF=SF°Y/Y°.
摘要:
The invention relates to an inertial navigation system for a carrier comprising a core comprising gyroscopic sensors making it possible to determine the angular velocity thereof according to three axes which define a reference trihedron, two of the axes defining a reference plane and the third axis being perpendicular to said plane. The device comprises command and control means making it possible to rotate the core about the third axis and to determine the direction of the geographic north from the information supplied by the gyroscopic sensors and by an accelerometer placed in the reference plane; the rotation of the core being carried out at a period (T 0 ) for which the value of the Allan variance of the stability error of the gyroscopic sensors is lower than a given value (PG) guaranteeing the accuracy with which the direction of the geographic north can be known.
摘要:
A Coriolis vibratory gyroscope, characterized in that it comprises a thin-walled resonator of hemispherical (9) or cylindrical (1) or toroidal (10) shape, fastened centrally on a stem (2) located within the resonator holes (12) being made in a wall of the resonator, the holes being arranged around said stem, the number of holes being determined from the formula "4nk", where "k" is an integer, "n" is the order of vibration modes of the thin walled resonator, and the angle between each adjacent hole is equal to "n/2nk", wherein, said stem is rotationally symmetric about its longitudinal axis and is fastened on a base (3), electrodes (14) are arranged on the resonator wall or alongside it for excitation and measurement of two vibration modes, with leads passing from the electrodes through holes in the resonator wall,the base is made with a seating (4) for the resonator stem, and leads pass through the base to outside of the base, the leads being electrically-insulated and sealed relative to the base, and being configured for lead-in and/or lead-out of signals through the base, thereby allowing the signals to pass from outside the base, through the base, through the holes in the resonator wall and to the electrodes.
摘要:
A gyroscope comprising a resonator, a plurality of transducers configured to drive a vibrational mode in the resonator and detect vibrations of the resonator, a base configured to support the resonator, the base including attachment points for attachment to an external system, and a vibration isolator for isolating the resonator from the external system, the vibration isolator being formed from resilient material and being located radially inward of the attachment points.
摘要:
A gyroscope comprising a resonator, a plurality of transducers configured to drive a vibrational mode in the resonator and detect vibrations of the resonator, a base configured to support the resonator, the base including attachment points for attachment to an external system, and a vibration isolator for isolating the resonator from the external system, the vibration isolator being formed from resilient material and being located radially inward of the attachment points.
摘要:
An effective and precise method and system for compensation and measurement of a zero-bias in an axisymmetrical CVG (Coriolis Vibrating Gyroscope) is provided. Principal mode is driven according to an X-axis. Angular velocity is measured through Coriolis mode excitation along Y-axis. The sensitive axis of the gyroscope is reversed by 180 degrees by switching input and sense signals. Vibration is then driven along Y-axis and angular velocity is sensed along X-axis. On each position, after an arbitrary period of time, the gyroscope output is stored. Half-difference in outputs between two opposite position gives angular velocity and zero-bias effect is canceled. Half-sum in outputs between two opposite position gives the zero-bias error.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un système de navigation inertielle pour un porteur comportant un coeur comportant des capteurs gyroscopiques permettant de déterminer sa vitesse angulaire suivant trois axes définissant un trièdre de référence, deux des axes définissant un plan de référence et le troisième axe étant perpendiculaire à ce plan. Le dispositif comporte des moyens de commande et de contrôle permettant de mettre le coeur en rotation autour du troisième axe et de déterminer la direction du nord géographique à partir des informations fournies par les capteurs gyroscopiques et par un accéléromètre placé dans le plan de référence; la rotation du coeur étant réalisée avec une période pour laquelle la valeur de la variance d'Allan de l'erreur de stabilité des capteurs gyroscopiques est inférieure à une valeur donnée garantissant la précision avec laquelle la direction du nord géographique peut-être connue.