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公开(公告)号：EP0850388A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-01
申请号：EP96932511.0
申请日：1996-09-12
CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 , F24D11/003 , F24S20/67 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The invention relates to an energy system for buildings using solar absorbers, heat exchangers and heat accumulators, which has the following features in order to improve the thermal energy balance of the building: the solar absorber has tubes or pipes (7, 8) laid to form meanders between the roofing and an insulating layer arranged thereunder; the solar absorber is subdivided into at least two zones each with its own liquid circulation system (7, 8); there is arranged below the building a solid heat-accumulator to which heat can be supplied or removed using embedded tubes or pipes (21, 23, 24, 26); the heat accumulator is subdivided into at least two zones, i.e. a central zone (21, 22) and an outer zone (23, 24) each with its own liquid circulation system; during operation of the heat accumulator, liquid is supplied by way of thermally controlled valves from the liquid circulation system of each zone (7, 8) of the solar absorber firstly to the liquid circulation system (21) of the central heat accumulator zone and, secondly to the liquid circulation system (23, 24) of the outer heat accumulator zone, when the temperature of the liquid from the circulation system of the respective zone is greater at least by one value ranging from 2 to 8 °C, preferably 2 °C, than the temperature of the respective solid accumulator zone; and during heat removal, liquid is pumped into a heating system (17, 18) of the building by thermally controlled valves, firstly from the liquid circulation system (23, 24) of the outer heat accumulator zone and, secondly, from the liquid circulation system (21) of the central heat accumulator zone.
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公开(公告)号：EP0235843A1
公开(公告)日：1987-09-09
申请号：EP87200197.9
申请日：1987-01-17
发明人： Krecke, Edmond D.
IPC分类号： E04B2/86
CPC分类号： E04B2/8635 , E04B1/163 , E04B2002/867
摘要： Es wird ein Befestigungselement für Schalungs- und Wärmeisolationsbauteile (1) aus Hartschaumstoff, insbesondere für die Mantelbetonbauweise, beschrieben, das eine an dem Bauteil (1) aus Hartschaumstoff festlegbare Platte (6) aufweist, die mit weiterführenden Befestigungsmitteln (11) versehen ist. Die Platte (6) ist zweckmässig aus Beton hergestellt und weist eine Nut-Feder-Anordnung (7, 8) auf, die mit korrespondierenden Nuten (3) und Federn (4) des Bauteils (1) zusammenwirken, so dass das Befestigungselement (2) höhenverschiebbar an dem Bauteil (1) festgelegt ist.
摘要翻译： 存在用于模板及绝热部件的紧固件（1）的硬质泡沫塑料的，尤其是用于说明包层混凝土施工，其具有到所述部件（1），其上设置有另外的固定装置（11）刚性泡沫固定板（6）的。 所述板（6）有利地由混凝土制成的，并具有舌槽装置（7,8），其与相应的槽（3）和弹簧协作（4）的部件（1），从而使所述紧固元件（2 ）竖直移动地附接到所述部件（1）。
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公开(公告)号：EP0258338A1
公开(公告)日：1988-03-09
申请号：EP87901414.0
申请日：1987-01-17
CPC分类号： E04B2/8635 , E04B1/163 , E04B2002/867
摘要： Pièces de fixation pour élément (1) de coffrage et d'isolation thermique, réalisé en mousse expansée rigide, en particulier pour les structures coffrées en béton, comportant une plaque (6) pouvant être fixée à l'élément (1) réalisé en mousse expansée rigide, ladite plaque étant pourvue de moyens de fixation continus (11). La plaque (16) est de préférence réalisée en béton et comporte un système à rainure/ressort (7, 8), qui coopère avec des rainures (3) et des ressorts (4) correspondants prévus dans l'élément (1), de sorte que la pièce de fixation (2) est fixée à l'élément (1) d'une manière permettant un réglage en hauteur.
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4.发明公开Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ledergrundmaterial und nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Material 失效Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ledergrundmaterial und nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Material。
公开(公告)号：EP0092594A1
公开(公告)日：1983-11-02
申请号：EP82103483.2
申请日：1982-04-24
摘要： Lederabfälle werden zuerst in Streifen oder Stücke zerschnitten oder zerquetscht. Das Zerreißen der Lederstücke oder -streifen kann in schnell rotierenden Trommeln mit Messersätzen erfolgen. Schließlich werden die Einzelfasern vom Feinmaterial abgetrennt. Die so hergestellte Ledergrundmasse besitzt ähnliche Eigenschaften wie Leder. Zusätzlich kann sie aber je nach Anwendungszweck mit weiteren Eigenschaften versehen werden. Durch die Verwendung von Abfallmaterial ist die hergestellte Ledergrundmasse billig.
摘要翻译： 皮革废物首先被切成或粉碎成条或块。 然后将这些条或片分离成装有刀片的快速旋转的鼓。 最后，将单根纤维与细小材料分离。 由此制成的皮革基材具有与皮革相似的性质。 然而，除了预期用途之外，还可以配备进一步的特性。 由于使用废料，皮革基材便宜。
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公开(公告)号：EP0850388B1
公开(公告)日：2000-07-19
申请号：EP96932511.7
申请日：1996-09-12
CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 , F24D11/003 , F24S20/67 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The invention relates to an energy system for buildings using solar absorbers, heat exchangers and heat accumulators, which has the following features in order to improve the thermal energy balance of the building: the solar absorber has tubes or pipes (7, 8) laid to form meanders between the roofing and an insulating layer arranged thereunder; the solar absorber is subdivided into at least two zones each with its own liquid circulation system (7, 8); there is arranged below the building a solid heat-accumulator to which heat can be supplied or removed using embedded tubes or pipes (21, 23, 24, 26); the heat accumulator is subdivided into at least two zones, i.e. a central zone (21, 22) and an outer zone (23, 24) each with its own liquid circulation system; during operation of the heat accumulator, liquid is supplied by way of thermally controlled valves from the liquid circulation system of each zone (7, 8) of the solar absorber firstly to the liquid circulation system (21) of the central heat accumulator zone and, secondly to the liquid circulation system (23, 24) of the outer heat accumulator zone, when the temperature of the liquid from the circulation system of the respective zone is greater at least by one value ranging from 2 to 8 °C, preferably 2 °C, than the temperature of the respective solid accumulator zone; and during heat removal, liquid is pumped into a heating system (17, 18) of the building by thermally controlled valves, firstly from the liquid circulation system (23, 24) of the outer heat accumulator zone and, secondly, from the liquid circulation system (21) of the central heat accumulator zone.
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