摘要:
The invention relates to a method for injecting reducing agents into a shaft furnace in which the reducing agent is transported within a pneumatic delivery stream to the shaft furnace according to the following steps; a) dividing the delivery stream into a number of partial streams, b) transferring the individual partial streams through a heating unit, and c) heating the reducing agent within the individual partial streams inside of the heating device. A device for carrying out the inventive method comprises, for example, a delivery line in order to pneumatically deliver the reducing agent to the shaft furnace, and a number of heat exchange pipes which are integrated in the delivery line using a parallel connection, said connection relating to flow techniques, such that the pneumatic delivery stream is divided into a number of partial streams. The inventive device also comprises a heating unit for transmitting heat energy to the individual partial streams.
摘要:
A method of operating a shaft furnace charging an iron source containing sheet scrap iron in 50 mass% to 90 mass% and coke in alternating layers over a coke bed filled inside a furnace lower portion from the furnace top and blowing air from tuyeres at the lower portion of the furnace to melt the iron source, comprising (a) dividing the sheet scrap iron of each charge in a raw material charging bucket into two so that the ratio of the sheet scrap iron after division to the total amount of the iron source becomes no more than 50 mass% in each portion, (b) inserting between the divided portions of sheet scrap iron at least one material of plate scrap iron, an iron source other than scrap iron, or coke, then (c) charging the furnace interior via the raw material charging bucket with the divided sheet scrap iron and any of the plate scrap iron, iron source other than scrap iron, or coke in alternating layers.
摘要:
A vertical furnace provided in its top peripheral wall with a gas intake port and operated with an upper furnace unit sealed by raw materials present inside the furnace above the gas intake port, which is equipped with: (i) a right circular steel cylinder provided in the sealed zone in the upper furnace unit for partitioning charged raw material deposition zones, and (ii) a raw material charging unit installed above the furnace top for operating in cooperation with the right circular steel cylinder to separately charge raw materials with different properties inside and outside the right circular steel cylinder.
摘要:
A shaft furnace for producing pig iron by charging an iron source of high metallization rate whose average metallization rate is 95% or greater and a solid fuel containing 70 to 100 mass% of blast furnace coke in layered state or mixed state from the furnace top onto a bed of coke filling a lower region of the furnace and melting the iron source by blowing in air through tuyeres at the bottom region of the furnace, which shaft furnace is characterized that: (i) the distance from the lower face of the lowest tier of tuyeres in the direction of the furnace height to the upper face of a bottom plate at the furnace bottom is 0.7-fold or greater the furnace diameter at the location of the lower face of the tuyeres; and (ii) as calculated from the heat conductivities and thicknesses of lining refractories individually installed on the shaft part, tuyere periphery, wall portion on the furnace bottom side and the bottom plate at the furnace bottom, the furnace body heat radiation per unit internal volume in the furnace height range from the shaft part to the bottom plate at the furnace bottom is 0.15 MW/m 3 or less.
摘要翻译:一种用于生产生铁的立式炉,其平均金属化率为95%以上的高金属化率的铁源和含有70〜100质量%的高炉焦炭的固体燃料以层状或混合状态从炉顶加入到 一个焦炭床填充炉的下部区域,并通过在炉底部的风口吹入空气来熔化铁源,该竖炉的特征在于:(i)距离最低层的下表面的距离 在炉底的炉底高度方向上的风口在风口底面位置的炉径为0.7倍以上; 和(ii)根据单独安装在轴部,风口周边,炉底侧的壁部和炉底的底板的耐火材料的导热性和厚度计算出的炉体散热量 在炉底的炉身高度范围为0.15MW / m 3以下。
摘要:
A residual exhaust gas treatment method treating exhaust gas containing combustible ingredients remaining in an exhaust gas path containing an exhaust gas treatment device when operation of a shaft furnace is idled or stopped, said method comprising (a) closing the exhaust gas path between the shaft furnace and exhaust gas treatment device, (b) feeding nitrogen to the exhaust gas path at the exhaust gas treatment device side, (c) holding the gas pressure in the exhaust gas path at a positive pressure, and (d) burning and dispersing the gas at a flow rate exceeding the CO and H 2 flashback rates.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for injecting reducing agents into a shaft furnace in which the reducing agent is transported within a pneumatic delivery stream to the shaft furnace according to the following steps; a) dividing the delivery stream into a number of partial streams, b) transferring the individual partial streams through a heating unit, and c) heating the reducing agent within the individual partial streams inside of the heating device. A device for carrying out the inventive method comprises, for example, a delivery line in order to pneumatically deliver the reducing agent to the shaft furnace, and a number of heat exchange pipes which are integrated in the delivery line using a parallel connection, said connection relating to flow techniques, such that the pneumatic delivery stream is divided into a number of partial streams. The inventive device also comprises a heating unit for transmitting heat energy to the individual partial streams.