摘要:
Plant for melting metal materials comprising at least a heating unit (11) provided with a container (13) to contain the mainly metal materials and with at least an induction heating device (22) configured to heat the mainly metal materials contained in the container (13). The plant also comprises a transfer unit (25) disposed downstream of the heating unit (11) and configured to move, substantially continuously, the mainly metal solid materials exiting from the heating unit (11) to a melting furnace (12). The container (13) is provided with an aperture (16) through which the mainly metal material, heated and in a solid state, is discharged onto the transfer unit (25), and opening/closing members (17) are associated with the aperture (16), commanded by an actuator (19) and configured to open, close and choke the aperture (16) in order to regulate the delivery of the metal materials that is discharged onto the transfer unit (25).
标题翻译:VERFAHREN ZUM BESCHICKEN UND DEPONIEREN VON BESCHICKUNGSMATERIAL在EINEM SCHACHTOFEN,BESCHICKUNGSMATERIALOBERFLÄCHENERKENNUNGSVORRICHTUNGUND VERFAHREN ZUM BETRIEB EINES SCHACHTOFENS
摘要:
A detection wave from a transmitting/receiving means is guided to the interior of a blast furnace via an antenna and a reflecting plate, and when a reflected wave from the surface of a loaded material is reflected by the reflecting plate and received by the transmitting/receiving means, the reflecting plate is rotated together with the antenna, or the reflecting plate is rotated additionally, and the surface profile of the loaded material is measured by scanning the surface of the loaded material in a linear manner or a planar manner during the turning of a chute or for each prescribed turn of the chute. A deposition profile is obtained on the basis of this surface profile and is compared to a predetermined theoretical deposition profile, and the chute is controlled so as to correct the error with respect to the theoretical deposition profile and then which new loaded material is introduced. The blast furnace is operated using this loading method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a distribution chute (100) for a charging device of the rotary pivotal type, e.g. for a shaft furnace. The chute has an upstream mounting head (114) and a chute body (112) having an elongated downstream chute portion (116) with a longitudinal axis (L). It further includes at least two lateral suspensions (130) at the mounting head for mounting the chute to at least two corresponding support flanges of the charging device, the support flanges (140) being pivotable about the pivoting axis (B) in a raising sense (R) for raising the outlet (120) to a radially outermost charging position and in an opposite lowering sense for lowering the outlet to a radially innermost charging position with respect to the rotational axis. The suspensions (130) define a first and a second tilt points, which define, in turn, a tilt axis (T), about which the weight of the chute exerts torque onto support flanges of the charging device when the chute is mounted. The suspensions are configured in such a way that the ratio of the distance between the tilt axis and the pivoting axis to the distance between the first and second tilt points (which corresponds at least approximatively to the distance between the suspensions) amounts to 0.25 at most. According to the invention, the suspensions (130, 230, 330) are arranged so that an acute angle (a) from the longitudinal axis (L) to a virtual plane (P) through the tilt axis (T) and the center of gravity (G) of the chute has an angular measure in the raising sense (R) that has a small positive or a negligibly negative value.
摘要:
An aluminum-based material melting apparatus includes: a furnace (3); a melt-discharging conduit (38) having an inner portion (381) disposed in the furnace (3); a driving mechanism mounted on the furnace (3); a transmission mechanism connected to the driving mechanism; and a scoop member (52) suspended in the furnace (3) and driven by the driving mechanism through the transmission mechanism so as to be movable in the furnace (3) between upper and lower positions and so as to be rotatable relative to the furnace (3) about an axis (X) between scooping and pouring positions.
摘要:
Mixing drum (3) for a blast furnace including a body and adapted to accommodate Materials (1) for mixing, said drum having suitable lining system, said lining system including liners of polyurethane with ceramic blocks impregnated.
摘要:
The invention concerns a charging installation for a shaft furnace, in particular for a blast furnace, and especially the lower sealing valve assembly thereof. The installation comprises at least two hoppers (22, 24) acting as lock hoppers for intermediate storage of charge material to be charged into the furnace. The lower sealing valve includes a lower sealing valve housing (100) arranged below the hoppers. The lower sealing valve housing (100) has at least two inlets (104, 106) respectively communicating with one of the hoppers and an outlet (107) for passing charge material into the furnace. Each inlet has a respective associated valve seat (112, 114) providing gas-tight sealing of the hoppers downstream. The lower sealing valve assembly further includes a sealing valve mechanism (140, 146, 150) for sealing the inlets, more specifically for closing the seats in technically gas-tight manner. According to the invention, the sealing valve mechanism (140, 146, 150) comprises a one-sided shutter (140) having a single sealing face (142) that cooperates with both of the at least two valve seats (112, 114), by virtue of the sealing valve mechanism being configured to bring the sealing face (142) of the one-sided shutter (140) into sealing contact in turn with each of the at least two valve seats (112, 114) for sealing the associated inlet (104, 106).