Esterification process
    1.
    发明公开
    Esterification process 审中-公开
    Veresterungsverfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP2028260A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-25

    申请号:EP07447047.7

    申请日:2007-08-01

    摘要: This invention provides a process for producing esters of fatty acids and one or more polyhydric alcohols comprising the steps of:
    (a) providing a reaction mixture comprising free fatty acids and one or more polyhydric alcohols;
    (b) heating said reaction mixture to a temperature at which said free fatty acids react with said one or more polyhydric alcohols ; and
    (c) subjecting said reaction mixture to a flashing step generating a vapour stream and a flashing residue comprising said esters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种生产脂肪酸和一种或多种多元醇的酯的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含游离脂肪酸和一种或多种多元醇的反应混合物; (b)将所述反应混合物加热至所述游离脂肪酸与所述一种或多种多元醇反应的温度; 和(c)使所述反应混合物经历产生蒸气流的闪蒸步骤和包含所述酯的闪蒸残余物。

    Process for equipment for desolventising under reduced pressure
    2.
    发明公开
    Process for equipment for desolventising under reduced pressure 审中-公开
    Verfahrenfüreine Vorrichtung zur Desolventisierung unter vermindertem Druck

    公开(公告)号:EP2028258A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-25

    申请号:EP07447046.9

    申请日:2007-08-01

    发明人: Van Damme, Joseph

    摘要: The invention provides a continuous process for removing organic solvents from a marc comprising the steps of:
    a) continuously introducing said marc into a desolventiser;
    b) introducing an inert, gaseous stripping medium into said desolventiser;
    c) removing said organic solvents from said marc by maintaining a subatmospheric pressure inside said desolventiser, thus providing an organic solvent-desolventised material; and
    d) continuously extracting said organic solvent-desolventised material from said desolventiser;
    wherein step (a) and (d) comprise compacting said marc and said organic solvent-desolventised material into a plastic, substantially gas-impermeable mass and extruding said mass through an annular gap, the opening of which is controlled by the rate of supply of said plastic mass.
    The invention also provides a device for compacting a moist organic material into a solid gas-impermeable mass which is useful for implementing this process.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种从马桶中除去有机溶剂的连续方法,包括以下步骤:a)连续将所述马克斯引入脱溶剂; b)将惰性气态汽提介质引入所述去溶剂中; c)通过在所述去溶剂中保持低于大气压的压力来从所述马桶中除去所述有机溶剂,由此提供有机溶剂脱溶剂材料; 和d)从所述去溶剂中连续提取所述有机溶剂脱溶剂材料; 其中步骤(a)和(d)包括将所述马克和所述有机溶剂脱溶剂材料压实成塑料的,基本上不透气的物质,并通过环形间隙挤出所述物料,所述环形间隙的开口由 说塑料块。 本发明还提供了一种用于将潮湿的有机材料压实成固体气体不可渗透的物质的装置,其对于实施该方法是有用的。

    Fatty waste material purification process
    3.
    发明公开
    Fatty waste material purification process 审中-公开
    Verfahren zur Reinigung von fetthaltigem Abfallmaterial

    公开(公告)号:EP2028259A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-25

    申请号:EP07447044.4

    申请日:2007-08-01

    摘要: A purification process for fatty oils, particularly fatty waste material, is described to enable the oils that have been purified according to the process of the invention to be used as a biofuel and/or a raw material for biodiesel production.
    A fatty waste material containing fatty acid moieties, e.g. a combination of one or more of the following components: acylglycerides, free fatty acids, soaps, phosphatides, water, and particulate impurities, polymerised and oxidised acylglycerides, and other substances like phosphorus-containing components and sulfur-containing components, is treated by a purification process comprising a vacuum stripping step followed by a treatment step with an aqueous alkali.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于脂肪油,特别是脂肪废料的净化方法,使得根据本发明方法纯化的油可用作生物燃料和/或用于生物柴油生产的原料。 含有脂肪酸部分的脂肪废料,例如 一种或多种以下组分的组合:酰基甘油酯,游离脂肪酸,肥皂,磷脂,水和颗粒杂质,聚合和氧化的酰基甘油酯以及其它物质,如含磷组分和含硫组分,通过 净化方法包括真空汽提步骤,然后用碱水溶液处理步骤。