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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for opening and emptying bags containing recyclable materials 失效方法和用于打开装置和排空袋含有可重复使用的材料
公开(公告)号：EP0541402B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-29
申请号：EP92310227.1
申请日：1992-11-09
IPC分类号： B65B69/00
CPC分类号： B65B69/0066 , B65B69/0008 , B67B7/00 , Y10S241/38 , Y10T83/293 , Y10T83/6588
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公开(公告)号：EP0541403A3
公开(公告)日：1993-06-09
申请号：EP92310228.9
申请日：1992-11-09
CPC分类号： B07C5/366 , B03B9/061 , B03C1/0335 , B03C1/247 , B03C1/30 , B03C2201/20 , B07C5/344 , Y02W30/526 , Y02W30/528
摘要： A system for separating ferrous and non-ferrous metals and non-metals has a first electronically activated electromagnetic phase lock loop separator and a second electromagnetic eddy current separator in a single enclosure. Anti-bounce curtains are incorporated into both separators to prevent missed detections from items which have bounced out of detection range. The phase lock loop separator has a two stage stepped slide to improve accuracy and employs detector coils in a staggered relationship on opposite sides of the slide to reduce crosstalk. The eddy current electromagnetic separator has a magnet coil formed by twisting individual strands of insulated wire to form a wire rope which is inserted into cooling passages having a low electrical conductivity cooling medium. A metal detector coil used to activate the magnet when metal is detected has an improved "figure eight" geometry which results in a near zero magnetic field in the interior portion of the coil. This allows the coil to be located directly over the strongest field region of the magnet, thus reducing timing errors in firing the magnet.
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3.发明公开Method and apparatus for opening and emptying bags containing recyclable materials 失效方法和用于打开装置和包含可重复使用的材料袋排空。
公开(公告)号：EP0541402A2
公开(公告)日：1993-05-12
申请号：EP92310227.1
申请日：1992-11-09
IPC分类号： B65B69/00
CPC分类号： B65B69/0066 , B65B69/0008 , B67B7/00 , Y10S241/38 , Y10T83/293 , Y10T83/6588
摘要： A bag opener for opening bags containing recyclable materials includes a source of heat sufficient to melt the bags and an assembly that brings the bags into the vicinity of the source of heat to open the bags. In a preferred embodiment the source of heat includes a heated member and the assembly brings the bags into contact with the heated member to open the bags.
摘要翻译： 用于打开袋含有可回收的材料制成的袋开启器包括热足以熔融袋和组件做了源带来的袋装入热源来打开包装袋的附近。 在优选实施例的热源包括加热的部件和组件带来的袋与所述加热件以打开包装袋接触。
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4.发明公开Process and apparatus for reducing heavy metal toxicity in fly ash from solid waste incineration 失效减少实际废物焚烧飞溅中重金属毒性的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0445030A3
公开(公告)日：1992-01-29
申请号：EP91400533.5
申请日：1991-02-27
摘要： A process and apparatus for the vitrification of fly ash produced from an incineration system for solid waste materials, including the combining for fly ash extracted from the pollution control device in the incineration system with fusible material, particularly glass, and preferable recycled glass extracted from the solid waste material before it is incinerated, and susbsequently melting the combined glass and fly ash in a vitrification furnace in order to vitrify the fly ash and its toxic contaminants, including lead, mercury, cadmium and other heavy metals, to produce an inert vitrified ash product. The flue gas from the vitrification furnace is returned to the gas stream from the incinerator for introduction into the pollution control device.
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公开(公告)号：EP0542495A1
公开(公告)日：1993-05-19
申请号：EP92310229.7
申请日：1992-11-09
CPC分类号： B03C1/12 , B03B9/06 , B07B13/003 , B07B15/00 , Y02W30/526 , Y10S209/93
摘要： Solid waste is sorted by passing it through a rotating hollow drum (2) which has sets of extensions, called flights, from the interior wall of the drum, some sets of flights being separated from each other and from the entrance to the drum by blank sections (16) along the drum wall. The first set of flights are rotatable knives (6), positioned in a reverse spiral, so that larger items, usually filled plastic waste bags, are inhibited from advancing until opened and emptied. The second set of flights are adjustable magnet strips (52), lifting and depositing metal material onto a conveyor belt (20). The third set of flights are flexible lifters (62) for lifting and depositing glass, grit and dirt onto the takeout belt (12), which rub against the conveyor, thus cleaning both the lifters and the conveyor. A bar screen (66) is positioned over the conveyor (12) to screen out larger materials, clean the lifters, and to be cleaned by the lifters. There is also a movable conveyor belt which relieves jamming by moving away from the drum wall. The invention further comprises a method of sorting solid waste comprising providing a rotary materials separator according to the invention, placing a stream of materials into the drum, and passing the stream through the drum.
摘要翻译： 通过将固体废物通过旋转的中空鼓（2）进行分类，旋转的中空鼓（2）具有从滚筒的内壁中的一组称为飞行的延伸部分，一些飞行物彼此分离并且从入口到滚筒的空白 沿着鼓壁的部分（16）。 第一组飞行是可旋转的刀具（6），位于反向螺旋状的位置，因此通常填充塑料废物袋的较大物品被禁止推进直到打开和清空。 第二组飞行是可调节的磁条（52），将金属材料提升和沉积到传送带（20）上。 第三组飞行装置是用于将玻璃，砂砾和污垢提升并沉积到取出带（12）上的柔性升降器（62），该导向皮带（12）摩擦输送机，从而清洁升降器和输送机。 条形筛（66）位于输送机（12）上方以筛选较大的材料，清洁升降机并由升降机清洁。 还有一个可移动的传送带，通过远离滚筒壁来缓解卡住的干扰。 本发明还包括一种分选固体废物的方法，包括提供根据本发明的旋转材料分离器，将材料流放入滚筒中，并使该流通过滚筒。
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6.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0484221A3
公开(公告)日：1992-12-09
申请号：EP91402883.2
申请日：1991-10-28
CPC分类号： B07C5/368 , B07C5/3416 , B07C5/344 , B07C2501/0036
摘要： An automated interrupt driven system which employs a circular buffer is used to sort materials based on differing electromagnetic radiation absorption and penetration characteristics. The system has a conveyor and a source of electromagnetic radiation which radiates materials travelling along the conveyor. A controller samples detector outputs at various times to evaluate the absorption and penetration characteristics of the materials to be sorted, based on a plurality of samples. Portions of the materials are ignored to obtain accurate readings from the detectors. Based on the detected penetration and absorption characteristics, the controller activates ejection mechanisms causing materials of different compositions to be deposited into different bins. The controller executes interrupts to cause detection, ejection, testing, and system history maintenance at required times. The circular buffer contains indices which point to various locations which are programmed in memory to trigger and perform specific events. The location of the indices in the circular buffer is used to control event timing, such as activating and deactivating the ejection mechanisms. This configuration allows several events to be executed simultaneously by moving to the next location in the circular buffer while the event indicated by the index in the previous location continues in progress.
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公开(公告)号：EP0542495B1
公开(公告)日：1996-06-12
申请号：EP92310229.7
申请日：1992-11-09
CPC分类号： B03C1/12 , B03B9/06 , B07B13/003 , B07B15/00 , Y02W30/526 , Y10S209/93
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8.发明公开Process and apparatus for reducing heavy metal toxicity in fly ash from solid waste incineration 失效用于从固体废物焚烧减少飞灰重金属毒性的方法和装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0445030A2
公开(公告)日：1991-09-04
申请号：EP91400533.5
申请日：1991-02-27
摘要： A process and apparatus for the vitrification of fly ash produced from an incineration system for solid waste materials, including the combining for fly ash extracted from the pollution control device in the incineration system with fusible material, particularly glass, and preferable recycled glass extracted from the solid waste material before it is incinerated, and susbsequently melting the combined glass and fly ash in a vitrification furnace in order to vitrify the fly ash and its toxic contaminants, including lead, mercury, cadmium and other heavy metals, to produce an inert vitrified ash product. The flue gas from the vitrification furnace is returned to the gas stream from the incinerator for introduction into the pollution control device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于飞灰从固体废物材料，包括飞灰从所提取的与可熔材料，特别是玻璃，和优选回收的玻璃的焚化处理系统的污染控制装置提取出的组合焚化系统产生的玻璃化方法和装置 固体废物材料之前它被焚化，和susbsequently熔化复合玻璃和以玻璃化飞灰和其毒性污染物，包括铅，汞，镉等重金属，以产生在惰性玻璃化的灰飞灰在玻璃化炉 产品。 从玻璃化炉烟道气被返回到从所述焚烧炉用于引入到污染控制装置的气体流。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for the separation of materials using penetrating electromagnetic radiation 失效的方法和装置，用于分离使用穿透电磁辐射的材料
公开(公告)号：EP0484221B1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-08
申请号：EP91402883.2
申请日：1991-10-28
CPC分类号： B07C5/368 , B07C5/3416 , B07C5/344 , B07C2501/0036
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10.发明公开Method and apparatus for opening and emptying bags containing recyclable materials 失效打开和使用包含可回收材料的袋子的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0541402A3
公开(公告)日：1993-09-29
申请号：EP92310227.1
申请日：1992-11-09
IPC分类号： B65B69/00
CPC分类号： B65B69/0066 , B65B69/0008 , B67B7/00 , Y10S241/38 , Y10T83/293 , Y10T83/6588
摘要： A bag opener for opening bags containing recyclable materials includes a source of heat sufficient to melt the bags and an assembly that brings the bags into the vicinity of the source of heat to open the bags. In a preferred embodiment the source of heat includes a heated member and the assembly brings the bags into contact with the heated member to open the bags.
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