摘要:
A system and method is provided for reducing the time a user needs to wait for information requested from a remote server (538) on a communications network, for example, a Web server (182) on the Internet. In an exemplary embodiment the system is user centric and the goal is to keep all data the user needs as close to the user as practical. The user's characteristics and usage patterns are used to determine what to cache and for how long, what to pre-fetch, what to refresh, and what to retrieve. In addition, by segmenting information and utilizing parallel communication channels, data transfer across the last mile can be significantly increased.
摘要:
An active noise reduction (ANR) headset, especially for use by aircraft passengers, wherein each earphone comprises at least two parts, one carried by the headband (108), the other part (101) connecting both mechanically and electrically to the first part, wherein the component or components requiring frequent replacement are carried by one part and the second part is available for re-use.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improved adaptive spectral estimator for estimating the spectral components in a signal (205) containing both an information signal, such as speech, and noise. A method and system provide for generating noise estimates (245) and then only updating the noise estimates during pauses in an information signal, when speech or other information is not detected, rather than continuously updating the noise estimates. A noise estimate is calculated for each frequency band and provides for the inclusion of a variable mathematical factor that can be set by the user to produce the best sound quality.
摘要:
The present invention is a method and apparatus for conveying audiovisual information. The invention utilizes a speaker (7) as a visual medium. A sheet of material (6) is secured to the radiating face of a speaker (7). A visual image is then displayed on the sheet (6) of material. Different techniques can be utilized to display the visual image onto the sheet of material (6). For example, a video image (9) can be projected onto the sheet of material (6) or the sheet of material can contain a fixed image. While the visual image is being displayed on the radiating face of the speaker (7), audible information is being broadcast over the speaker (7).
摘要:
An ultra-quiet vacuum cleaner system having an active noise controller (26) adapted to measure with microphones (28), (29) the noise generated by the system and to provide via a speaker (27) an equal counter-noise to thereby attenuate the generated noise. The system also includes designing the coupling (22) between the bag cavity (20) and the motor chamber (23) and the motor chamber (23) itself as structures for reducing noise.
摘要:
An assembly for utilization in a loudspeaker system is disclosed. The assembly comprises a substantially flat piezoelectric element (22) capable of being excited by applied electric potential, a diaphragm (21) that is driven by the excited piezoelectric element (22), said diaphragm (21) having a surface area that is at least 20 times the surface area of the piezoelectric element and at least one motion coupler (23, 24) which is attached to at least a portion of the outer perimeter of the piezoelectric element (22a) and on its underside to the diaphragm.
摘要:
This invention relates to an improved method of on-line system identification for use with active control systems which requires less computation and reduces the problem of coefficient jitter in the filters of the active control system by using a fixed test signal which is designed to have a particular power spectrum.
摘要:
An improved loudspeaker system for a passenger vehicle such as an automobile is disclosed. The system comprises a transducer (112) capable of being excited by applied electric potential and electronic means that is electrically connected to the transducer (112) to apply electric potential thereto. It is a feature of the present invention that the diaphragm driven by the excited transducer (112) is comprised of the headliner (111) of the vehicle.
摘要:
A loudspeaker, for example, for an in-vehicle hands-free communication system or an in-vehicle entertainment system is provided as part of a vehicle sun visor (10), or as an attachment (24) to a vehicle sun visor so that the loudspeaker can be placed relatively close to the driver's ears and in front of the driver. Accordingly, there will not be any significant tendency for the driver to turn their head when listening to the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker comprises a flat panel (26) which is driven by a piezoelectric actuator (28), enabling an extremely thin construction to be realised and the loudspeaker to be conveniently integrated into the sun visor, or provided as an unobtrusive attachment for the sun visor.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for cancelling acoustic echoes that enhances the hands-free operation of audio/video conferencing equipment, wireless and cellular telephones, internet and intranet telephones, etc. is disclosed. The method and apparatus use a constrained and orthogonalized, frequency domain, block, least mean square adaptive filter (5) to generate an estimate of an acoustic echo signal. The estimate of the acoustic echo signal is subtracted from a near-end microphone signal to provide an echo reduced communication signal. The echo reduced communication signal is then either transmitted or processed further. The further processing can include non-linear processing using an adaptive speech filter (18). The method and apparatus include a novel method for updating the coefficients of an adaptive filter (5).