摘要:
An improvement to a cathode used in an electrorefining or electrowinning of copper. The cathode has a solid copper head bar (2) with a horizontal groove (6) on its undersurface. The upper edge (9) of a stainless steel flat sheet has several holes (13) along its width and is vertically inserted into the groove. The stainless steel sheet is then mechanically attached to the copper head bar (2) by pressing the copper head bar against the stainless steel at the perforated points along the head bar. To increase the joint strength, the stainless steel sheet may be welded to the copper head bar as its upper edges at the underside of the head bar.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with a probe (12) assembly for plasma blasting or fragmenting a substance such as rock, concrete and the like. The probe assembly contains a probe made of two coaxial electrodes (26, 28) separated by dielectric material (38); a termination box (13) secured to the probe and coupled to an energy storage module, and containing electrical connections between the probe and the energy storage module; and dampening means (14) for dampening the movement of the termination box and the probe after a blast.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with an electric downhole heating system (10) for formation heat treatment in the field of oil and gas production. The heater (10) contains separate wiring chamber (12), heating chamber (16), and cooling chamber (14), the latter being inserted between the wiring chamber (12) and the heating chamber (16). The heat treatment is carried out by inserting the heater (10) in a borehole to be treated. A gas, preferably nitrogen or air, is brought to the heater with a hose or tube (24). The gas goes through the wiring chamber (12) and cooling chamber (14), and is heated by following a tortuous path in the heating chamber (16) before it is expelled from the heater (10).
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with an electric downhole heating system (10) for formation heat treatment in the field of oil and gas production. The heater (10) contains separate wiring chamber (12), heating chamber (16), and cooling chamber (14), the latter being inserted between the wiring chamber (12) and the heating chamber (16). The heat treatment is carried out by inserting the heater (10) in a borehole to be treated. A gas, preferably nitrogen or air, is brought to the heater with a hose or tube (24). The gas goes through the wiring chamber (12) and cooling chamber (14), and is heated by following a tortuous path in the heating chamber (16) before it is expelled from the heater (10).
摘要:
A method for the production of silver nitrate solution without substantial generation of oxides of nitrogen comprises reacting metailic silver with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide at between 20 and 30% excess hydrogen peroxide over the stoichiometric requirement.
摘要:
A tantalum carbide composite material comprises a tantalum carbide preform infiltrated with a low melting temperature metal selected from aluminum, copper, various alloys of either aluminum or copper, gold and silver.
摘要:
A vessel for evaporation of low-temperature melting material comprises an open top compartment for holding a low-temperature melting material, and a lower closed chamber having an inlet and an outlet and a plurality of heat transfer fluid conducting paths between the inlet and outlet designed to minimize temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the lower chamber.
摘要:
A system for measuring the charge distribution on a photoreceptor plate which has been exposed to X-ray radiations to form an image of an object thereon is disclosed. The system comprises a transparent sensor electrode adapted to be positioned over the photoreceptor plate, means for scanning a pulsed laser beam through the transparent sensor electrode to discharge the photoreceptor surface charge pixel-by-pixel and so induce a corresponding voltage on the sensor electrode to be read by a suitable read-out device, such sensor electrode being of sufficient width so as to achieve good capacitive coupling with the region around the area to be discharged by the laser, and means for moving the sensor electrode or the photoreceptor plate step by step or continuously transversely of the laser scanning direction for reading out the image impressed on the photoreceptor surface.