摘要:
Un procédé de traitement de fibres naturelles ou synthétiques telles que de la laine, du coton, du nylon ou de l'acrylique, servant à les rendre plus souples, consiste à traiter les fibres au moyen d'un polymère ou prépolymère comme défini. Le procédé peut être effectué soit comme un procédé continu soit comme un procédé par lots.
摘要:
A method for imparting a softer handle to cellulosic fibres which comprises treating the fibres with a) an amino functional polymer and b) silicone polymer bearing amino, thiol or epoxy functional group, and capable of reacting with the reactive groupings of the amino functional polymer, so as to cause the polymers a) and b) to be applied to the cellulosic fibres. The method may be performed either as a continuous process or as a batch process.
摘要:
A method for the treatment of wool so as to impart shrink resistance comprising the steps of:-
i) subjecting the wool to an oxidative pretreatment, and ii) subsequently treating the wool with a) an amino functional polymer which itself confers a degree of shrink resistance and b) a silicone polymer capable of reacting with the reactive groupings of the amino functional polymer, so as to cause the polymers a) and b) to be applied to the wool fibres.
The wool thus treated also has good rub fastness when dyed and a soft handle.
摘要:
A method for treating proteinaceous textile materials, comprising subjecting the material to a treatment in tyrosinase. The treatment in tyrosinase is typically carried out after an oxidation treatment.
摘要:
Polymers and prepolymers derived from polyoxyalkyleneamines having the following structural formulae:- or ii) a structure involving cross-linking or bridging of the above groups (11):- or iii) a low molecular weight polymeric structure formed from the above groups (II):- wherein J represents a residue derived from a polyfunctional polyether; K represents the monofuctional or polyfunctional residue derived from partial reaction of a prepolymer of the formula: that is, it represents the shaded area in the following formula: B is the residue created by bi- or polyfunctional reaction between any polyfunctional reactive group and the parent amine of the title compound (formula (I) where R, is hydrogen in all cases) or is the residue of a reactive amino-acrylic polymer or a reactive polyamide polymer; Z represents a residue of a polyol; A represents a polyalkylene oxide residue; R, represents a fibre reactive grouping such as the residue derived from monofunctional reaction of an epihalohydrin, an alkyl or alkyl aryl polyhalide or a methylol grouping derived from monofunctional reaction of formaldehyde, or is alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or hydrogen, with the proviso that at least one group R, per polyoxyalkyleneamine residue, and preferably at least one for each nitrogen, retains residual fibre reactivity; m is between 4 and 50; n is 2 or 3, with the proviso that, where n is 3, the nitrogen atom involved also bears a formal positive charge; p is 1 or 2, with the proviso that, where p is 2, the nitrogen atom involved also bears a formal positive charge; r equals the functionality of group Z; t is a number representing the functionality of reaction of the residue B; s is a number between 1 and r-1; x is between 2 and 30; and y is from to x, with the general proviso that, in any given instance, the significance of a particular group Z, A, B, R, J or K in any given structure shall not be dictated by the significance of any other such group in the same formula, and further, wherever a formal positive charge is present in the structure, then an appropriate counter anion is taken to be present. The polymers and prepolymers may be used in a process for the treatment of wool so as to impart shrink resistance.
摘要:
A method for the treatment of wool so as to impart shrink resistance and which comprises treating the wool simultaneously with permonosulphuric acid, or a salt thereof, one or more scouring or wetting agents and one or more fibre swelling or dispersing agents. In a preferred embodiment, the method of treatment further comprises subjecting the wool to a polymer treatment. The method may be operated either as a continuous or as a batch process.
摘要:
Procédé pour le traitement de la laine de manière à apporter une résistance au rétrécissement et qui comprend le traitement simultanément avec un acide permonosulfurique ou un sel de celui-ci, un ou plusieurs agents de nettoyage ou de mouillage, et un ou plusieurs agents de gonflement des fibres ou agents de dispersion. Selon une version préférée, le procédé de traitement comprend de plus la soumission de la laine à un traitement polymère. Le procédé peut être appliqué soit de manière continue soit par lots.