摘要:
A system for automatic scarification and assessment of viability of seeds, characterized in that it comprises an input container (102) for the seeds, connected to an input of a seed transportation path that comprises the following elements arranged in the following sequence: a feeder (103), a length and orientation detector (110), a rotator (120), a positioner (135), a gripper (132), a scarifier (142), a mummification changes detector (150) and a sorter (162) at the output of the path and coupled with seed containers (163, 164, 165).
摘要:
Method for carrying out agrotechnical spraying with chemical substances, characterized in that pneumatic atomization is performed using a convergent - divergent nozzle (3) to which gas is supplied under pressure within the range from 1 to 5 x 10 5 Pa, wherein in the divergent part of the nozzle (3) in the widest point it reaches speed a few times faster than the speed of sound, so that gas accelerated to ultrasonic speed disintegrates technological liquid flowing out from a capillary tube into drops of size from a few to a dozen micrometers, which are charged in an electrical field with a direct current voltage from a few hundred to 3 kilovolts, an annular electrode (7) is being supplied with voltage u e no more that 70 percent of voltage u p , at which electrical discharge begins to occur in the space between the annual electrode (7) and the capillary tube (4) for technological liquid.
摘要:
The system for controlling of the executive assembly of the hydraulic brakes, especially of the automotive of light and medium size of gooseneck trailers and trailers comprising sensors, pressure transmitters, comparator, EBS control, electric-pneumatic proportional valve, air-hydraulic actuators, air tank, compressors, electrical elements is characterized in that it comprises the pressure transmitters (1) connected to the vehicle brake pump (2), connected via electric wires (3) through the comparator (16) with electric-pneumatic proportional valve (4), and the inlet of the proportional valve (4) is connected by means of pneumatic hose (5) with the air tank (6), and the outlet of the proportional valve (4) is connected by means of pneumatic hose (5) with the first inlet of the EBS control (7), at the same time convertor of the air bag suspension system (9) is connected by means of pneumatic hose with the second outlet of the EBS control (7), as well as the ABS sensor (12) is connected by means of electric wire (13) with the third inlet of the EBS control (7), while the outlets of the EBS control (7) are connected by means of pneumatic hoses with air-hydraulic actuators (8), and the outlets of the air-hydraulic actuators (8) are connected with hydraulic brakes (11) of the semi-trailer or trailer.
摘要:
The machine for harvesting, binding and stacking sheaves of braid wicker, designed for mechanical harvesting on the fields of braid wicker and other high-growing plants. According to the invention the binding units (7) which have a pass-through channel provided with arcuately rounded side vanes (11 ) and (12) and a flat bottom, along which loose wicker rods move till the end of the channel in a close-to-vertical position, whereas one of the side vanes (12) is composed of a fixed part (14) on the input side of the channel and a movable part (15), in which wicker rods are formed into sheaves and bound with each other, and the other end of the movable part (15) provided with a spring (21) and a plate (18) is slidably mounted and moves in the side wall of the channel, till the sheaf reaches a desired width in its middle part, then it connects to the signal transmitter (16), which transmits a signal to an actuator (23) via a control element (17), whereas the drive actuator (23) coupled to the switching mechanism activates the drive shaft of the binding units, for the execution of one rotation of the shaft, with which the drives of knotters (7) together with the drives of the set of needles (8) and with the drive of the wicker sheaf ejectors are associated, one sheaf being bound and then elevated onto the output conveyor (9) during this one rotation, and in the final phase, the binding units (7) are set in their initial position for binding and moving the next wicker sheaf. The invention allows for smoother movement of wicker rods and binding them into sheaves at a given uniform volume, for wicker rods with different cross-sections, for harvest in changing weather conditions and plant vegetation, moreover, the used technical solution allows for accurate positioning of selected settings for the formation of sheaves of a desired volume and higher productivity of the machine while harvesting the wicker is achieved. The use of servos allowed to increase the construction reliability by eliminating quickly worn elements of the mechanical system activating the knotters, by reducing service nuisances, and reduced the noise during machine operation.
摘要:
A device for preparing a high density briquette from culm and/or stem plants, especially for coupling to a tractor, intended for work directly in a field in a processing cycle including picking up a cut vegetable material, densification of it, forming a briquette in the form of an endless roll, cutting it to briquettes of standard lengths, passing and loading produced briquettes onto an associate wheeled means of transportation. The device comprises a pick-up, passing conveyors, a rolling unit comprised of rotary operating rolls, a cut off unit, a loading conveyor, a five-way gear, a power transmission system and a feeder of hydraulic circuits, and a frame. The rolling unit (5) comprises four rotary rolls (24), a rotary initiating mandrel (26), a torque meter (13), a five-way gear, an electronic controller with a set point device (15), an electromagnetic distributor (16), a two-side acting actuator (21). Increase of the range and accuracy of operating parameters' settings, that is the magnitude of the densification degree of a material roll formed by the rolling unit, as a result of application of the torque meter as a source of the signal about the real resistance torque on the gear shaft has been achieved.
摘要:
Adapter of round biomass bales for coupling and rolling them on boggy terrain, especially in national and natural landscape parks, characterizes in that it is built in the form of rectangle frame (1), wherein to each of the longer sides a plate (3) with hole (4) for axle (5) is attached and to the centre of one of the shorter sides a drawbar (10) ended with drawbar eye coupling (11) is connected using a safety pin (14) with spring cotter pin (15), and to the centre of the other shorter side a coupler (12) ended with fork coupling (13) is connected using a pin (14) with spring cotter pin (15), the internal side of the frame (1) being larger than the diameter of the biomass round bales (8) and the internal width of the frame (1) being larger than the width of the biomass bale (8). Axle (5) is made of pipe profile which at one end is ended with head (6) and on the other side with conical head (7), the length of the conical head (7) enabling easy penetration of the axles (5) into the biomass round bale (8) and the head being made of material resistant to deformation due to hammer strokes. Solution enables relatively simple coupling of the adapter with the biomass round bale of weight 700 to 1200 kg, by manual installation of its frame on the axle driven into and protruding from both sides of the biomass round bale and towing behind the tractor of a few adapters connected into a transportation set.