公开(公告)号：EP2738149A4

公开(公告)日：2015-05-27

申请号：EP12832083

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： KOKAYA EDUARD GRIGORIEVICH ,  KOKAYA ILYA EDUARDOVICH ,  PRIBIL MEDEYA MIKHAILOVNA

发明人： KOKAYA EDUARD GRIGORIEVICH ,  KOKAYA ILYA EDUARDOVICH ,  PRIBIL MEDEYA MIKHAILOVNA

IPC分类号： C04B38/08 ,  C04B33/02 ,  C04B33/32

CPC分类号： C04B33/32 ,  B28B5/04 ,  B28B11/24 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B2111/00905 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/6565 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C04B2235/727 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  F27B9/16 ,  F27B17/0041 ,  Y02P40/63 ,  Y02P40/65

摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing porous construction items, such as bricks, ceramic tiles, roof tiles, large-sized wall blocks, pavement items etc. The technical result of the invention is a reduction in energy consumption while preserving the physicochemical properties. The method of manufacturing porous construction items from natural clay raw material that is capable of swelling comprises the preparation of the raw material, moulding, two-stage heating with retention until swelling occurs, and stabilization. Moreover, the first heating stage takes place before the moulding and is carried out simultaneously with the transport of the raw material to the mould filling zone. The moulding takes place in a mould designed as a muffle furnace with a lid, and the second heating stage occurs at a temperature of no less than 1250°C for no less than 10 minutes. Stabilisation occurs in a tilted tunnel furnace, wherein the inside temperature at the entry is no less than 900°C with further cooling of the finished product at a rate of no more than 120 degrees/hour so that the items at the exit are cooled to no more than 30-40°C.

公开(公告)号：EP2738149B1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-14

申请号：EP12832083.5

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： Kokaya, Eduard Grigorievich ,  Kokaya, Ilya Eduardovich ,  Pribil, Medeya Mikhailovna

发明人： Kokaya, Eduard Grigorievich ,  Kokaya, Ilya Eduardovich ,  Pribil, Medeya Mikhailovna

IPC分类号： C04B38/08 ,  C04B33/02 ,  C04B33/32

CPC分类号： C04B33/32 ,  B28B5/04 ,  B28B11/24 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B2111/00905 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/6565 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C04B2235/727 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  F27B9/16 ,  F27B17/0041 ,  Y02P40/63 ,  Y02P40/65

摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing porous construction items, such as bricks, ceramic tiles, roof tiles, large-sized wall blocks, pavement items etc. The technical result of the invention is a reduction in energy consumption while preserving the physicochemical properties. The method of manufacturing porous construction items from natural clay raw material that is capable of swelling comprises the preparation of the raw material, moulding, two-stage heating with retention until swelling occurs, and stabilization. Moreover, the first heating stage takes place before the moulding and is carried out simultaneously with the transport of the raw material to the mould filling zone. The moulding takes place in a mould designed as a muffle furnace with a lid, and the second heating stage occurs at a temperature of no less than 1250°C for no less than 10 minutes. Stabilisation occurs in a tilted tunnel furnace, wherein the inside temperature at the entry is no less than 900°C with further cooling of the finished product at a rate of no more than 120 degrees/hour so that the items at the exit are cooled to no more than 30-40°C.

公开(公告)号：EP2738149A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-04

申请号：EP12832083.5

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： Kokaya, Eduard Grigorievich ,  Kokaya, Ilya Eduardovich ,  Pribil, Medeya Mikhailovna

发明人： Kokaya, Eduard Grigorievich ,  Kokaya, Ilya Eduardovich ,  Pribil, Medeya Mikhailovna

IPC分类号： C04B38/08 ,  C04B33/02 ,  C04B33/32

CPC分类号： C04B33/32 ,  B28B5/04 ,  B28B11/24 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B2111/00905 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3208 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3272 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5472 ,  C04B2235/6565 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/721 ,  C04B2235/727 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9607 ,  F27B9/16 ,  F27B17/0041 ,  Y02P40/63 ,  Y02P40/65

摘要： The invention relates to a method of manufacturing porous construction items, such as bricks, ceramic tiles, roof tiles, large-sized wall blocks, pavement items etc. The technical result of the invention is a reduction in energy consumption while preserving the physicochemical properties. The method of manufacturing porous construction items from natural clay raw material that is capable of swelling comprises the preparation of the raw material, moulding, two-stage heating with retention until swelling occurs, and stabilization. Moreover, the first heating stage takes place before the moulding and is carried out simultaneously with the transport of the raw material to the mould filling zone. The moulding takes place in a mould designed as a muffle furnace with a lid, and the second heating stage occurs at a temperature of no less than 1250°C for no less than 10 minutes. Stabilisation occurs in a tilted tunnel furnace, wherein the inside temperature at the entry is no less than 900°C with further cooling of the finished product at a rate of no more than 120 degrees/hour so that the items at the exit are cooled to no more than 30-40°C.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造砖，瓷砖，屋顶瓦，大型墙砖，路面物品等多孔建筑物的方法。本发明的技术结果是降低能耗，同时保持物理化学性质。 能够膨胀的天然粘土原料制造多孔建筑物的方法包括原料的制备，成型，保持两段加热直到发生膨胀并稳定。 此外，第一加热阶段在模制之前进行，并且与原料输送到模具填充区同时进行。 模制在设计为具有盖的马弗炉的模具中进行，第二加热阶段在不低于1250℃的温度下进行不少于10分钟。 在倾斜的隧道炉中发生稳定化，其中入口处的内部温度不低于900℃，成品以不超过120度/小时的速度进一步冷却，使出口处的物品冷却至 不超过30-40°C。