SINGLE STAGE DENITRATION
    1.
    发明授权
    SINGLE STAGE DENITRATION 有权
    STAGE脱氮

    公开(公告)号:EP1225973B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-25

    申请号:EP00993080.1

    申请日:2000-10-19

    申请人: Studsvik, Inc.

    IPC分类号: G21F9/06 C02F1/70 B01D53/56

    摘要: A system and method is described having a single reaction vessel (12) using superheated steam optionally augmented by oxygen for reducing nitrogen oxides present in a wide variety of organic compounds. Reduction takes place quickly when a steam/oxygen mixture is injected into a fluidized bed (22) of ceramic beads. Reducing additives are metered into the reaction vessel (12) and/or provide energy input to reduce nitrates to nitrogen. The speed of the fluidizing gas mixture agitates the beads that then help to break up solid wastes and to allow self-cleaning through abrasion thereby eliminating agglomerates, and the oxygen, when used, allows for some oxidation of waste by-products and provides an additional offset for thermal requirements of operation.

    IN-DRUM PYROLYSIS SYSTEM
    6.
    发明公开
    IN-DRUM PYROLYSIS SYSTEM 有权
    FASS内部热解

    公开(公告)号:EP1539302A4

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-26

    申请号:EP03808942

    申请日:2003-07-30

    申请人: STUDSVIK INC

    发明人: MASON J BRADLEY

    摘要: An apparatus and method for processing hazardous wastes directly from 55-gallon drums through the use of pyrolysis and steam reforming. The method is based on a pyrolyzer (10) using heat to vaporize organics that are present in the hazardous wastes. The waste is heated in the original drums (24) to avoid the bulk handling of alpha radionuclides and to ensure criticality control. At pyrolysis temperatures, all liquids and organics in the drums evaporate and volatize. The resulting waste in the drums is a dry, inert, inorganic matrix with carbon char containing radioactive metals. The off-gas produced by pyrolysis mainly consists of water vapor, volatized organics, and acid gases from the decomposition of various plastics and other organics present in the waste drums. The off-gas produced by the pyrolysis is then collected and fed into an off-gas treatment system (80) that is in fluid communication with pyrolyzer (10) operated under oxidizing conditions.

    Steam reforming process system for graphite destruction and capture of radionuclides
    10.
    发明公开
    Steam reforming process system for graphite destruction and capture of radionuclides 有权
    DumpfreformierungsverfahrenssystemfürGraphitzerstörungund Erfassung von Radionukliden

    公开(公告)号:EP1927997A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-04

    申请号:EP07254656.7

    申请日:2007-11-30

    申请人: Studsvik, Inc.

    发明人: Mason, J.Bradley

    IPC分类号: G21F9/28 G21F9/32

    摘要: A system for the treatment and recycling of graphite containing radionuclides including a two stage method that employs a thermal roaster that is operatively connected to a steam reformer. In the first stage, radioactive graphite is roasted or heated to volatize a first amount of radionuclides contained in the graphite. In the second stage, the roasted graphite is reacted with steam or gases containing water vapor so that a second amount of radionuclides is removed. Optionally, the present system also processes the radionuclides to enable their disposal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理和回收含有放射性核素的石墨的系统,包括使用可操作地连接到蒸汽重整器的热焙烧器的两级方法。 在第一阶段,放射性石墨被焙烧或加热以挥发石墨中所含的第一量的放射性核素。 在第二阶段中,将焙烧的石墨与含有水蒸气的蒸汽或气体反应,从而除去第二量的放射性核素。 任选地,本系统还处理放射性核素使其能够处理。