摘要:
A method is presented for imaging an object. The method comprises imaging a coherent speckle pattern propagating from an object, using an imaging system being focused on a plane displaced from the object.
摘要:
Device to determine contrast sensitivity of an individual's eye, comprising means for producing real time digital images corresponding to modulated visual stimuli and display means (D) for presenting these images to the eye, and corresponding method using said device. The device performs a series of tests in a measurement session, so that the stimuli of said tests are modulated around an average stimulus in any direction of the color space and they can be configured for each measurement session. Said stimuli are usually chosen in the cardinal directions of the color space and respond to a sinusoidal grid pattern with spatial and temporal modulation, and with two dimensional gaussian envelope.
摘要:
A method is presented for imaging an object. The method comprises imaging a coherent speckle pattern propagating from an object, using an imaging system being focused on a plane displaced from the object.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a solid solar cells, comprising the steps of providing a hole collector layer, applying a conductive layer onto the hole collector layer, applying an electron blocking layer onto the conductive layer, applying a sensitizer layer onto the electron blocking layer; applying a hole blocking layer onto the sensitizer layer and providing a current collector and/or a metal layer or a conductor. The sensitizer layer comprising an organic-inorganic perovskite is applied by co-deposition of one or more sublimated divalent or trivalent salts and of one or more sublimated organic ammonium salts to obtain said organic-inorganic perovskite. The invention also relates to solid state solar cells, wherein the charges flow is inverted compared the charge flow in solar cell of conventional architecture and/or obtained by the above method.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device (100) comprises a substrate (1), a first electrode (2) arranged on the substrate (1), a functional organic layer (3) arranged on the first electrode (2), wherein the functional organic layer (3) emits electromagnetic radiation, a second electrode (4) arranged on the functional organic layer (3), wherein the functional organic layer (3) comprises at least one ionic component and one emitter material having a band gap, wherein the emitter material is selected from the group of ionic transition metal complex, neutral transition metal complex, polymer emitter and combinations thereof, wherein the organic electroluminescent device (100) is adapted to work in two modes, wherein a pre-biasing mode comprises applying a first voltage being a constant or pulsed value less than and/or equal to the band gap to the first (2) and the second electrode (4), wherein an operation mode comprises applying a second voltage being higher than the band gap to the first (2) and the second electrode (4).
摘要:
The present invention relates to charge injection from metallic conductors to semiconductor or insulation materials based on organic or inorganic molecules and macromolecules with electrical or optical properties, and specifically to a new charge injection layer for electro-optical devices comprising a polymer with conjugated units and a salt mixed with the aforementioned polymer, characterized in that the oxidation state of the polymer is not modified when it is mixed with the salt. Despite the fact that there is no change in the oxidation state of the polymer, the polymer and salt mixture according to the invention makes it possible for a high enough number of charges to reach the optically active layer, such that the efficiency in the charge injection process is increased up to levels exceeding even those provided by the standard PEDOT.