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公开(公告)号：EP3695264A1
公开(公告)日：2020-08-19
申请号：EP18785732.1
申请日：2018-10-05
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公开(公告)号：EP2906973A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-19
申请号：EP13720824.5
申请日：2013-04-12
CPC分类号： G02B5/1866 , G02B21/361 , G02B27/4205
摘要： An optical instrument for producing an optical image to be viewed by an observer, the optical instrument comprising : an optical system for producing an optical image of an object which is viewable by an observer at an exit pupil; and a diffractive element located at an image plane of the optical system for producing an array of exit pupils, which are perceivable as a single, enlarged exit pupil by the observer; wherein the diffractive element comprises a surface which has an array of diffractive units, each of which generates one of the exit pupils of the array of exit pupils, the diffractive units each comprising replications of a pattern of a plurality of separated areas which are effective to produce diffractive interference of light and generate a plurality of exit pupils which are displaced relative to one another in the form of an array of exit pupils, such as to be viewable as a single, continuous enlarged exit pupil, and the areas comprise irregular features of different sizes, both in horizontal and vertical section, which have curved surfaces at lateral faces thereof; wherein the diffractive units are disposed progressively radially outwardly from the optical axis of the diffractive element and configured progressively to provide for an increasing angular offset, such that, independent of location on the aperture of the diffractive element and without any relay lens arrangement, light from the received image is relayed to a common region on a viewing plane across the aperture of the diffractive element.
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3.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP2720072A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-16
申请号：EP12250161.2
申请日：2012-10-12
CPC分类号： G02B5/1866 , G02B21/361 , G02B27/4205
摘要： An optical instrument for producing an optical image to be viewed by an observer, the optical instrument comprising: an optical system for producing an optical image of an object which is viewable by an observer at an exit pupil; and a diffractive element located at an image plane of the optical system for producing an array of the exit pupils, which are perceivable as a single, enlarged exit pupil by the observer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生由观察者观看的光学图像的光学仪器，所述光学仪器包括：用于产生物体的光学图像的光学系统，所述光学图像可由观察者在出射光瞳处观看; 以及位于光学系统的图像平面处的衍射元件，用于产生出射光瞳的阵列，其由观察者感知为单个放大的出射光瞳。
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公开(公告)号：EP1266257B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-01
申请号：EP01911994.0
申请日：2001-03-20
发明人： MERCER, Graham
IPC分类号： G02B27/44
CPC分类号： G02B27/0081 , G02B5/18 , G02B21/02
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公开(公告)号：EP3123234B1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-27
申请号：EP15791578.6
申请日：2015-11-05
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B21/025 , G02B21/04 , G02B21/364 , G02B21/365 , G02B27/2235 , G02B27/225 , H04N9/3185 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/302 , H04N13/363 , H04N13/398
摘要： A viewing apparatus for producing a stereoscopic image for an observer, the viewing apparatus comprising: first and second video projectors for projecting respective ones of first and second video images of an object, the first and second images being different images which are one or both of spatially and angularly shifted in relation to the object so as to convey parallax between the images; a mirror arrangement comprising a concave mirror which receives light from the first and second video projectors, the mirror arrangement being located in relation to the first and second video projectors such that focussed images of the object are produced at the mirror arrangement; and a viewing lens for relaying exit pupils corresponding to each of the focussed images as reflected by the mirror arrangement to a viewing plane so as to be viewable at the respective eyes of the observer as a stereoscopic image without use of adapted eyewear; wherein the video projectors comprise first and second video displays which are driven by first and second video signals to display respective ones of the first and second video images, and first and second optical arrangements for focussing light from the respective images as displayed by the first and second displays to the mirror arrangement.
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公开(公告)号：EP3123234A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-01
申请号：EP15791578.6
申请日：2015-11-05
CPC分类号： G02B21/22 , G02B21/025 , G02B21/04 , G02B21/364 , G02B21/365 , G02B27/2235 , G02B27/225 , H04N9/3185 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/302 , H04N13/363 , H04N13/398
摘要： A viewing apparatus for producing a stereoscopic image for an observer, the viewing apparatus comprising: first and second video projectors for projecting respective ones of first and second video images of an object, the first and second images being different images which are one or both of spatially and angularly shifted in relation to the object so as to convey parallax between the images; a mirror arrangement comprising a concave mirror which receives light from the first and second video projectors, the mirror arrangement being located in relation to the first and second video projectors such that focussed images of the object are produced at the mirror arrangement; and a viewing lens for relaying exit pupils corresponding to each of the focussed images as reflected by the mirror arrangement to a viewing plane so as to be viewable at the respective eyes of the observer as a stereoscopic image without use of adapted eyewear; wherein the video projectors comprise first and second video displays which are driven by first and second video signals to display respective ones of the first and second video images, and first and second optical arrangements for focussing light from the respective images as displayed by the first and second displays to the mirror arrangement.
摘要翻译： 该观看装置具有用于投影物平面OP的视频图像的视频投影仪20a，20b。 图像相对于物体在空间上和/或角度上移位，以便在图像之间传送视差。 诸如凹面镜35的反射镜布置从投影仪接收光并且相对于投影仪定位，使得在镜子布置处产生物体的聚焦图像。 观察透镜37将对应于每个聚焦图像的出射光瞳中继出来，由反射镜装置反射到观察平面VP，以便在不使用适配眼镜的情况下作为立体图像在观察者的各个眼睛处可视。 视频放映机可以具有视频显示器21和诸如透镜29和镜子31的光学布置25，用于将光聚焦到镜子装置。
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7.发明公开OPTICAL OBJECTIVE WITH ENLARGEMENT OF THE EXIT PUPIL BY MEANS OF A DIFFRACTIVE ELEMENT 审中-公开带延伸出瞳的相机镜头由衍射元件来
公开(公告)号：EP2906986A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-19
申请号：EP13721913.5
申请日：2013-04-12
IPC分类号： G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/1842 , G02B5/1852 , G02B21/00 , G02B27/0081
摘要： Optical instrument, e.g. microscope, for producing an image and comprising a diffractive element (25) located in an image plane (SIP) for producing an array of exit pupils which are perceivable as a single, enlarged, exit pupil by the observer. The diffractive element (25) comprises an array of units (39) being lenticules (41) producing diffractive interference generating the plurality of exit pupils.
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公开(公告)号：EP1266257A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-18
申请号：EP01911994.0
申请日：2001-03-20
发明人： MERCER, Graham
IPC分类号： G02B27/44
CPC分类号： G02B27/0081 , G02B5/18 , G02B21/02
摘要： The invention provides an optical instrument including means (1, 2) to produce an optical image to be viewed by an observer including a diffractive element (7) located at an intermediate focal or image plane (4) of the optical instrument and comprising a pattern of a plurality of areas effective to cause diffraction interference in light passing through the optical instrument and thereby produce an expanded exit pupil (6) comprising a combination of a multiplicity of exit pupils displaced relative to one another transverse to an optical axis (3) of said instrument.
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公开(公告)号：EP0384575A1
公开(公告)日：1990-08-29
申请号：EP90300675.7
申请日：1990-01-23
发明人： Freeman, Robin John
CPC分类号： G02B21/22
摘要： An optical instrument such as a stereo microscope comprises a single optical system (17) including an object lens (1) in which the optical system (17) is rotated continuously about an axis (4) to form stereo pairs of images (D) of corresponding pairs of views of an object (A). The microscope may utilise an optically directional element (C) as a screen for the viewing of the stereo image pairs.
摘要翻译： 诸如立体显微镜的光学仪器包括单个光学系统（17），其包括物镜（1），光学系统（17）围绕轴线（4）连续旋转，以形成立体对图像（D） 对象（A）的对应的视图对。 显微镜可以使用光学方向元件（C）作为用于观看立体图像对的屏幕。
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