摘要:
The synchronizing arrangement synchronizes a digital data signal (Din) applied to its data input terminal (Din) with a local clock (CKin) applied to its clock input (CKin). It includes a tuned tapped delay line (TDL) where the local clock (CKin) is delayed, a sampling circuit (DR2,.,DR4) where the digital data signal is sampled using a number of delayed clock signals, a first processing circuit (P) where the middle of a 0 1 0 pattern included in the signal is determined, a second processing circuit P2 where the variation in time of that middle is determined and an output circuit where based on the mentioned middle and variation, one of the delayed clock signals is selected to read the digital data signal. The tuned tapped delay line includes a tapped delay line and a feedback circuit at two inputs of which the input of the tuned tapped delay line and its 90 degrees tap are applied. The output of the feedback circuit is connected to a control input of the tapped delay line.
摘要:
5n7 A multi-sample multi-channel decimator producing a FIR filtering response from 128 digital filter coefficients for 4 independent channels with a decimation ratio of 32, i.e. from 1 MHz 1-bit inputs to 32 kHz multibit outputs, splits cyclically the coefficient values in 16 groups of 8, according to the coefficient positions, into 4 ROMs (0, 1, 2, 3). The ROMs are coupled to the 4 multipliers (MULT 0, 1, 2, 3), wherein the coefficient value is multiplied by that of the input bit, through a multiplexer (MUXI) able to cycle through 4 distinct conditions. After the 4 adder accumulators (ACC 0, 1, 2, 3) coupled to the outputs of their respective channel multipliers have, in parallel partially computed output words, each using one sixteenth of the coefficients, the multiplexer rotates these, thereby enabling complete computation in 4 cycles, 4 registers (REG 00, 01, 02, 03) being associated to each adder so as to compute 4 staggered output words simultaneously for each channel. A preferred filtering response can reduce the size of the ROMs.
摘要:
A method for transferring a clock pulse stream and frame information over a single interconnection cable, from a transmitter to a receiver (CKR, FRR) of a telecommunication system. The modulation comprises the omission at the frame information pulse rate of pulses from the clock pulse stream. A frame information extraction circuit (CKR, FRR) which includes:
means (CLR) to regenerate the clock pulse stream (R155M) from the received modulated clock pulse stream (I155M); means (FF1/2) to decrease the clock pulse rate and the modulated clock pulse rate by two, thereby respectively generating a modified clock pulse stream (R75M) and a modified modulated clock pulse stream (I75M, D75M); and sampling means (FF3) to sample the modified modulated clock pulse stream at the modified clock pulse rate, thereby generating an output pulse stream (QFF3) whose pulse transitions are indicative of the frame information.
A clock pulse stream regenerator (CLR) which includes a pulse recovering circuit (M5-7, L, C, M10/11) having two branches (M10/M5; M11/M6) each including the series connection of a current source (M10; M11) and a switch (M5; M6). The branches are connected to a common second current source (M7) and the switches are differentially controlled by the modulated clock pulse stream (+/-I155M). The junction points of the current source and the switch of each branch are interconnected by an L-C tank filter (L, C) and constitute differential outputs at which a regenerated clock pulse stream (R155M) without missing pulses is obtained.
摘要:
A data transmission system is proposed in which an auxiliary bitstream of low bitrate (AUX) is coded together with a main bitstream of high bitrate (PRIM) without increasing the transmission rate above the high bitrate. This auxiliary bitstream (AUX) is moreover transmitted synchronously with the main bitstream (PRIM). To achieve this transmitter (T) divides the main bitstream (PRIM) in periodically occurring blocks of Y bits and codes one bit of the auxiliary bitstream (AUX) in each of said blocks by using a first (AMI) or a second (VAMI) coding law according to the binary value of that bit. The second law is constructed by violating the first coding law (AMI) according to a predetermined violation law. Redundancy in the first coding law (AMI) is used to introduce symbol sequences not permitted under this first coding law (AMI) and to so obtain the second coding law (VAMI).
摘要:
An analog MTS (Message Telephone Service) signal (TS) and an ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) datastream (AD) are multiplexed to be transmitted simultaneously on a twisted pair transmission line (TL). In a first step, the analog MTS (Message Telephone Service) signal (TS) is transformed into a digital form (DS, TSC). The digital MTS (Message Telephone Service) signal (DS, TSC) in a second step is embedded in the ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) datastream (AD). At the receiver side, the digital MTS (Message Telephone Service) signal (DS, TSC) and ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Service) datastream (AD) are split up again, and the digital MTS (Message Telephone Service) signal (DS, TSC) is retransformed into the analog MTS (Message Telephone Service) signal (TS). To maintain telephone service even when the ADSL equipment fails, an alternative path enables transmission of the MTS (Message Telephone Service) signal in its analog form, independently from the ADSL equipment.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a signal processor module (SPU,AVF) which is adapted to check if a received vector (RV) representing a received signal in a QAM signal vector plane is located in the intersection zone of a first and second zone (ABCDEF,ab) of this signal vector plane. The intersection zone is well chosen so that the phase angle difference (Da) between the received vector (RV) and an expected vector (EV) which represents a signal which should have been received instead of the received signal and which is located in the intersection zone, is limited.
摘要:
A windowing unit (WFU) improves band-limited noise immunity of a fourier transformer (FT) where it forms part of. The windowing unit (WFU) thereto comprises a digital window filter (WI) and a folding processor (F). The window function (W) of the digital window filter (WI) consists of a window head (HEAD), a window body (BODY), and a window tail (TAIL), and the shape of the window function (W) is chosen so that the window head (HEAD) is complementary to a tail (BODY TAIL) of a window body (BODY), and similarly the window tail (TAIL) is complementary to a head (BODY HEAD) of the window body (BODY). The folding processor (F) performs the task of mapping the information received in the window head (HEAD) on to the tail (BODY TAIL) of the window body (BODY) and mapping the information received in the window tail (TAIL) on to the head (BODY HEAD) of the window body (BODY).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a signal coupler for coupling Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) signals and Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) signals to a common line (TL). In order to avoid saturation of inductances (L1,L2,L3,L4) of a low pass POTS filter (LPF) located between the POTS transmitter/receiver (PTR) and this common line (TL) when the POTS signal is not sufficiently attenuated by this common line (TL), a variable impedance (SL) is inserted between the POTS transmitter/receiver (PTR) and this low pass POTS filter (LPF). The value of this variable impedance (SL) is controlled by a control signal (CS) supplied by the ADSL transmitter/receiver (ATR) which measures the attenuation caused by this common line (TL).