摘要:
The invention relates to a combustion chamber (1) for a gas turbine, comprising a burner system (2) and a fuel supply system (3). The burner system (2) comprises at least two burner groups (A, B), each having at least one burner (5). The fuel-supply system (3) comprises a primary line (7) that is connected to a fuel source (8), in addition to a secondary line (9) for each burner group (A, B). Each secondary line (9) is connected to each burner (5) of the associated burner group (A, B) and to the primary line (7) via a controllable distribution valve (10). A sensor system (11) detects pressure pulsation values and/or emission values for each burner group (A, B). A controller (12) controls the distribution valves (10) in accordance with the pulsation values and/or emission values, in such a way that the pulsation values and/or emission values for each burner group (A, B) are maintained at and/or fall below predetermined threshold values.
摘要:
Arranged upstream of each swirl-stabilized premix burner ( 1 ) of a burner system there is respectively an adjustable distributing device ( 5 ) with control valves (V 1 , . . . , V 8 ) and/or on/off valves (V'' 1 , . . . , V'' 16 ), by means of which various axial mass flow distributions of the fuel introduced can be set. Preferably, those which have particularly favorable values with respect to characteristics such as NO x emission and maximum amplitudes of pulsations occurring are chosen. For this purpose, Pareto solutions are determined with respect to the said characteristics, in that a distributing device ( 5 ) is represented by a tree structure with distributing parameters, and values for the distributing parameters on the basis of which the distributing device ( 5 ) is set by means of a control unit are iteratively generated in a data-processing system by an evolutionary algorithm. On the basis of the values determined by a measuring unit, solutions which are especially favorable with respect to the characteristics mentioned, especially Pareto-optimal, are selected. The distributing devices are then set during operation on the basis of the solutions of this type corresponding to respective requirements.
摘要:
Disclosed is a burner which substantially comprises a swirl generator (30) for a flow of combustion air (15), means (17, 17a, 17b, 31-38, 41-48) for introducing fuel into said flow of combustion air (15), and air inlet slots (19, 20). The flow of combustion air (15) enters an swirl chamber (14) of the swirl generator (30) via air inlet slots. The fuel is sprayed into the combustion air in an asymmetric manner via the spraying means (17, 17a, 17b, 31-38, 41-48).
摘要:
A sensor (11) detects the acoustic pressure at a first location in a combustion chamber (7) of a test rig I and produces an input signal which is a function of the acoustic pressure. A controller (13) which receives the input signal and produces an output signal which is a function of the input signal. An acoustic actuator (16-18) receives the output signal and introduces into the combustion chamber (7) at a second location an acoustic pressure which is a function of the output signal. The acoustic actuator may comprise a fuel injector (18) or a loudspeaker. By using an appropriate control algorithm, acoustic boundary conditions corresponding to a particular gas turbine combustion chamber may be produced, at least in a certain frequency range.
摘要:
The invention concerns a damper arrangement (112) for reducing combustion-chamber pulsation arising inside a gas turbine (100), wherein the gas turbine (100) essentially comprises at least one compressor (103), a primary combustor (101) which is connected downstream to the compressor (103), and the hot gases of the primary combustor (101) are admitted at least to an intermediate turbine or directly or indirectly to a secondary combustor (102). The hot gases of the secondary combustor (102) are admitted to a further turbine (105) or directly or indirectly to an energy recovery, wherein at least one combustor is arranged in a can-architecture. At least one combustor liner comprising air passages (114), wherein at least one of the air passages (114) is formed as a damper neck (113). The damper neck (113) being actively connected to a damper volume (112), and the damper volume (112) is part of a connecting duct extending between a compressor air plenum and the combustor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a premixing burner comprising a swirl generator (4) and characterised in that two perforated flow elements (10, 11) disposed at a defined clearance with respect to each other are arranged in a combustion air admission area (3). The flow elements are preferably disposed in such a way that the main part of the combustion airflow passes therethrough. In the preferred embodiment, the degree of perforation of the flow elements and the clearance therebetween are defined in such a way that it is possible to prevent a reflection of possible combustion frequencies at the burner (1) output towards the combustion chamber (7).
摘要:
The method involves arranging compressor (1) with annular entry surface, two burners, combustion chambers (14,15) and high-pressure turbines (16,17). The oxygen-reduced gas (21) and sucking-in fresh air (2) are supplied alternately to the compressor. The oxygen concentration of the oxygen-reduced gas is smaller than the oxygen concentration of sucking-in fresh air of compressor. The flow channel of the compressor is attached with compressor intake (3) having two sections (51,52) arranged alternately in circumferential direction. An independent claim is included for gas turbine electric power plant.
摘要:
In a method for adjusting a Helmholtz resonator (10), in which a resonator volume (11) is connected to a space (13) to be provided with damping along an axis (29) via a constriction (12) having an acoustic impedance, the acoustic impedance of the constriction (12) is altered in order to adjust the Helmholtz resonator (10).
摘要:
In the case of swirl-stabilized premix burners ( 1 ), an axial mass flow distribution of the fuel introduced which has especially favorable values with respect to characteristics such as NO x emission and maximum amplitudes of pulsations occurring is used. For this purpose, Pareto solutions are determined with respect to the said characteristics, in that a distributing device ( 5 ) with control valves is represented by a tree structure with distributing parameters, and values for the distributing parameters on the basis of which the distributing device ( 5 ) is set by means of a control unit ( 10 ) are iteratively generated in a data-processing system ( 9 ) by an evolutionary algorithm. On the basis of the values determined by a measuring unit ( 11 ), solutions which are especially favorable with respect to the characteristics mentioned, espectially Pareto-optimal, are selected. The distributing devices or the premix burners of the burner system are then formed in a way corresponding to such a solution.