摘要:
The invention relates to a method for purifying off-gases from a high-pressure melamine-producing installation, with formation of melamine intermediates. According to the inventive method, the off-gases are brought into contact, in a first step, with circulatory melted massed of urea containing melamine intermediates and NH3, and, in a second step, with a fresh melted mass of urea.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for thermally purifying waste water, comprising a tank through which waste water can flow. The inventive device is characterized by having at least one flow guiding means (1, 2) for guiding the waste water inside the tank (R5) in an essentially meandering manner, and by having at least one heating means (3) inside the tank (R5) for regulating a predetermined temperature.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing melem-free melamine by means of aqueous processing of a melted mass of melamine which is obtained using a high-pressure method. According to the inventive method, the melted mass of melamine is quenched by means of an aqueous solution containing alkalis, following the isolation of the off-gases, and is directly transferred into an aqueous alkaline melamine solution, out of which the melamine is then crystallised. The invention thus enables melamine to be obtained, with a melam content of less than 1000 ppm and a melem content of less than 50 ppm. The invention also relates to a quenching agent.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing melamine by means of the thermal conversion of urea. The invention is characterised in that: a) urea is reacted to form melamine at least partially under reaction conditions wherein an educt, an intermediate and/or an end product are present in a supercritical state; and b) the mixture consisting of at least one educt, an intermediate and/or an end product essentially forms a homogeneous phase, especially all educts, intermediates, and/or end products being in a complete solution. The single-phase reaction results in an especially efficient reaction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for synthesising a liquid melamine resin, characterised in that: a) melamine, at least one aldehyde and at least one alcohol are fed to at least one first reactor (10) operated continuously, in particular at least one agitated tank operated continuously and are reacted together, b) the reaction product that is obtained is fed to a solid-liquid phase separation device (11), c) a solid-rich phase (A) that has been produced in the solid-liquid phase separation (11) is fed back to at least one first reactor (10) and d) a phase (B) devoid of solids that has been produced in the solid-liquid phase separation (11) is subjected to additional processing steps. The invention thus provides an efficient continuous direct synthesis method.
摘要:
A melamine-formaldehyde resin solution has a formaldehyde/melamine ratio smaller than or equal to 1.5, at which it possesses a water compatibility ranging from 0.15 to 4.0 at 20 °C, and a stability of at least 5 hours at a F/M ratio of 1.0, a stability of at least 6 hours at a F/M ratio of 1.1, a stability of at least 13 hours at a F/M ratio of 1.2, a stability of at least 24 hours at a F/M ratio of 1.3, a stability of at least 50 hours at a F/M ratio of 1.4, and a stability of at least 200 hours at a F/M ratio of 1.5, the stability of the resin solution being linearly dependent, within the range boundaries 1.0
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing melamine by means of the thermal conversion of urea. The invention is characterised in that: a) urea is reacted to form melamine at least partially under reaction conditions wherein an educt, an intermediate and/or an end product are present in a supercritical state; and b) the mixture consisting of at least one educt, an intermediate and/or an end product essentially forms a homogeneous phase, especially all educts, intermediates, and/or end products being in a complete solution. The single-phase reaction results in an especially efficient reaction.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for thermally purifying waste water, comprising a tank through which waste water can flow. The inventive device is characterized by having at least one flow guiding means (1, 2) for guiding the waste water inside the tank (R5) in an essentially meandering manner, and by having at least one heating means (3) inside the tank (R5) for regulating a predetermined temperature.