公开(公告)号：EP0265979A3

公开(公告)日：1989-08-16

申请号：EP87201850.2

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/34

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/3418 ,  C11D17/003

摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous composition incorporating quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide surfactant and cumene sulphonate, xylene sul­phonate, toluene sulphonate or mixtures thereof and displaying pronounced shear thinning behaviour, i.e., exhibiting high viscosities at low rates of shear and intended to be applied to non-horizontal structural surfaces. These compositions comprise:
a. from 0.1% to 10% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group con­sisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amine oxides, b. from 0.01% to 3% by weight of an organic anionic sulphonate selected from the group consisting of cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, and toluene sulphonate, in their acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, and c. water, wherein optionally one or more cleaning, deesinfecting and/or odourizing agents may be dissolved or dispersed. Acid-containing compositions are preferred and more particularly those con­taining 1-10% by weight of citric acid or hydrochloric acid. The invention also relates to thickening compositions, containing above-­mentioned nitrogen containing surfactant and the sulphonate and to processes of cleaning non-horizontal surfaces.

公开(公告)号：EP0638639A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-15

申请号：EP94202175.9

申请日：1994-07-25

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Weissen, Hans Joachim ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D3/00

CPC分类号： C07C229/12 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015

摘要： A fabric softening composition containing as essential constituent a biodegradable quaternary ammonium compound, characterised in that the composition comprises at least one or more compounds of the formula:

wherein X is an anion, A is an (m+n) valent radical remaining after the removal of (m+n) hydroxy groups from an aliphatic polyol having p hydroxy groups and an atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in the range of 1,0 to 3,0 and up to 2 groups per hydroxy group selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide,
m is 0 or an integer from 1 to p-n, n is an integer from 1 to p-m, and
p is an integer of at least 2,
B is an alkylene or alkylidene group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are, independently from each other, straight or branched chain C₁-C₄₈ alkyl or alkenyl groups, optionally with substitution by one or more functional groups and/or interruption by at most 10 ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide groups, or by at most two functional groups selected from

or R² and R³ may form a ring system containing 5 or 6 atoms in the ring,
with the proviso that the average compound either has at least one R group having 22-48 carbon atoms, or at least two R groups having 16-20 carbon atoms, or at least three R groups having 10-14 carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 一种织物柔软组合物，其含有可生物降解的季铵化合物作为必需组分，其特征在于该组合物包含至少一种或多种下式的化合物：其中X为阴离子，A为（m + n）价基团残基 在从具有p羟基的脂肪族多元醇除去（m + n）羟基，碳与氧的原子比在1.0至3.0范围内，并且每个羟基选自环氧乙烷中至多2个基团 和环氧丙烷，m为0或1至pn的整数，n为1至pm的整数，p为至少2的整数，B为含有1至4个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烷基， R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4彼此独立地为直链或支链C 1 -C 48烷基或烯基，任选被一个或多个官能团取代和/或被 至多10个环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷基团，或至多两个选择的官能团 从或R 2和R 3可以在环中形成含有5或6个原子的环系，条件是平均化合物具有至少一个具有22-48个碳原子的R基团，或 至少两个具有16-20个碳原子的R基团或至少三个具有10-14个碳原子的R基团。

公开(公告)号：EP0276501B2

公开(公告)日：1998-06-17

申请号：EP87201851.0

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/42 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D17/00

CPC分类号： C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D3/3418

公开(公告)号：EP0265979B1

公开(公告)日：1994-04-06

申请号：EP87201850.2

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/34

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/3418 ,  C11D17/003

摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous composition incorporating quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide surfactant and cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, toluene sulphonate or mixtures thereof and displaying pronounced shear thinning behaviour, i.e., exhibiting high viscosities at low rates of shear and intended to be applied to non-horizontal structural surfaces. These compositions comprise: a. from 0.1% to 10% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amine oxides, b. from 0.01% to 3% by weight of an organic anionic sulphonate selected from the group consisting of cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, and toluene sulphonate, in their acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, and c. water, wherein optionally one or more cleaning, deesinfecting and/or odourizing agents may be dissolved or dispersed. Acid-containing compositions are preferred and more particularly those containing 1-10% by weight of citric acid or hydrochloric acid. The invention also relates to thickening compositions, containing above-mentioned nitrogen containing surfactant and the sulphonate and to processes of cleaning non-horizontal surfaces.

公开(公告)号：EP0638639B1

公开(公告)日：2000-04-12

申请号：EP94202175.9

申请日：1994-07-25

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Weissen, Hans Joachim ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C07C229/12

CPC分类号： C07C229/12 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015

公开(公告)号：EP0265979B2

公开(公告)日：1998-06-03

申请号：EP87201850.2

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/34

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/3418 ,  C11D17/003

摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous composition incorporating quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide surfactant and cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, toluene sulphonate or mixtures thereof and displaying pronounced shear thinning behaviour, i.e., exhibiting high viscosities at low rates of shear and intended to be applied to non-horizontal structural surfaces. These compositions comprise: a. from 0.1% to 10% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amine oxides, b. from 0.01% to 3% by weight of an organic anionic sulphonate selected from the group consisting of cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, and toluene sulphonate, in their acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, and c. water, wherein optionally one or more cleaning, deesinfecting and/or odourizing agents may be dissolved or dispersed. Acid-containing compositions are preferred and more particularly those containing 1-10% by weight of citric acid or hydrochloric acid. The invention also relates to thickening compositions, containing above-mentioned nitrogen containing surfactant and the sulphonate and to processes of cleaning non-horizontal surfaces.

公开(公告)号：EP0276501B1

公开(公告)日：1994-04-06

申请号：EP87201851.0

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/42 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D17/00

CPC分类号： C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D3/3418

公开(公告)号：EP0276501A3

公开(公告)日：1989-08-16

申请号：EP87201851.0

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/42 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D17/00

CPC分类号： C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D3/3418

摘要： The invention relates to a thickened aqueous composition incorporating an amine or diamine, carrying at least one nitrogen linked hydrocarbon group which represents a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched alkyl group having at least 10 carbon atoms and preferably 16-24 carbon atoms or an aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group containing up to 24 carbon atoms, and wherein the optional other nitrogen linked groups are formed by optionally substituted alkyl groups, aryl groups or aralkyl groups or polyalkoxy groups, or wherein the amine is in the form of a heterocyclic ring, con­taining at least two nitrogen atoms, one of which being substituted by amino (lower) alkyl or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, while the ring is further bearing a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl preferably reacted with fatty acids, or alkenyl group having at least 10 carbon atoms;
cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, toluene sulphonate or mixtures thereof, in their acid or salt form; and
a weak acid having a pK value > 2,0; and
water, wherein optionally one or more cleaning desinfecting and/or odourizing agents may be dissolved or dispersed. The invention also relates to premix compositions composed of above-men­tioned amines and sulphonates, from which the thickened aqueous composi­tions can be prepared by dilution with water or an aqueous solution or suspension and to a process for cleaning non-horizontal surfaces.

公开(公告)号：EP0276501A2

公开(公告)日：1988-08-03

申请号：EP87201851.0

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/42 ,  C11D1/58 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D17/00

CPC分类号： C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D3/3418

摘要： The invention relates to a thickened aqueous composition incorporating an amine or diamine, carrying at least one nitrogen linked hydrocarbon group which represents a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched alkyl group having at least 10 carbon atoms and preferably 16-24 carbon atoms or an aryl, aralkyl or alkaryl group containing up to 24 carbon atoms, and wherein the optional other nitrogen linked groups are formed by optionally substituted alkyl groups, aryl groups or aralkyl groups or polyalkoxy groups, or wherein the amine is in the form of a heterocyclic ring, con­taining at least two nitrogen atoms, one of which being substituted by amino (lower) alkyl or hydroxy (lower) alkyl, while the ring is further bearing a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl preferably reacted with fatty acids, or alkenyl group having at least 10 carbon atoms;
cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, toluene sulphonate or mixtures thereof, in their acid or salt form; and
a weak acid having a pK value > 2,0; and
water, wherein optionally one or more cleaning desinfecting and/or odourizing agents may be dissolved or dispersed.
The invention also relates to premix compositions composed of above-men­tioned amines and sulphonates, from which the thickened aqueous composi­tions can be prepared by dilution with water or an aqueous solution or suspension and to a process for cleaning non-horizontal surfaces.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种含有胺或二胺的增稠的水性组合物，其携带至少一个表示具有至少10个碳原子，优选16-24个碳原子的饱和或不饱和直链或支链烷基的含氮连接的烃基或芳基， 含有至多24个碳原子的芳烷基或烷芳基，其中任选的其它氮连接基团由任选取代的烷基，芳基或芳烷基或多烷氧基形成，或其中胺为杂环形式，其含有 至少两个氮原子，其中一个被氨基（低级）烷基或羟基（低级）烷基取代，而环还具有直链或支链烷基或烯基，优选与脂肪酸或具有至少10个 碳原子 异丙基苯磺酸盐，二甲苯磺酸盐，甲苯磺酸盐或其混合物，其酸或盐形式; 和pK值> 2.0的弱酸; 和水，其中任选地，一种或多种清洁去污剂和/或气味剂可以溶解或分散。 本发明还涉及由上述胺和磺酸盐组成的预混组合物，通过用水或水溶液或悬浮液稀释可以制备增稠的含水组合物，以及用于清洁非水平表面的方法。

公开(公告)号：EP0265979A2

公开(公告)日：1988-05-04

申请号：EP87201850.2

申请日：1987-09-26

申请人： Akzo Nobel N.V.

发明人： Rörig, Hans ,  Porta, Norbert

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/34

CPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D3/3418 ,  C11D17/003

摘要： The invention relates to an aqueous composition incorporating quaternary ammonium salt or amine oxide surfactant and cumene sulphonate, xylene sul­phonate, toluene sulphonate or mixtures thereof and displaying pronounced shear thinning behaviour, i.e., exhibiting high viscosities at low rates of shear and intended to be applied to non-horizontal structural surfaces.
These compositions comprise:

a. from 0.1% to 10% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group con­sisting of quaternary ammonium compounds and tertiary amine oxides,
b. from 0.01% to 3% by weight of an organic anionic sulphonate selected from the group consisting of cumene sulphonate, xylene sulphonate, and toluene sulphonate, in their acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, and
c. water, wherein optionally one or more cleaning, deesinfecting and/or odourizing agents may be dissolved or dispersed.

Acid-containing compositions are preferred and more particularly those con­taining 1-10% by weight of citric acid or hydrochloric acid. The invention also relates to thickening compositions, containing above-­mentioned nitrogen containing surfactant and the sulphonate and to processes of cleaning non-horizontal surfaces.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有季铵盐或氧化胺表面活性剂和枯烯磺酸盐，二甲苯磺酸盐，甲苯磺酸盐或其混合物的水性组合物，并且显示出明显的剪切稀化行为，即在低剪切速率下表现出高粘度并且意图应用于 非水平结构表面。 这些组合物包括：a。 b）0.1重量％至10重量％的选自季铵化合物和叔胺氧化物的表面活性剂，b。 以重量计0.01％至3％的选自异丙苯磺酸盐，二甲苯磺酸盐和甲苯磺酸盐的有机阴离子磺酸盐，其酸或盐形式及其混合物，以及c。 水，其中任选地可以溶解或分散一种或多种清洁，去消毒和/或气味剂。 含酸组合物是优选的，更特别是含有1-10重量％柠檬酸或盐酸的组合物。 本发明还涉及含有上述含氮表面活性剂和磺酸盐的增稠组合物以及清洁非水平表面的方法。