摘要:
Producing vesicles comprises (a) providing a first fluid (1), which contains at least an amphiphilic substance, (b) passing the first fluid by at least a pore of a first side of a porous material, preferably a membrane (78) to a second side of the porous material, (c) forming at least a drop from the first fluid at the second side of the porous material, and (d) forming at least a vesicle by separation, preferably shearing the drop by passing a second fluid (2) at the second side of the porous material. Producing vesicles comprises (a) providing a first fluid (1), which contains at least an amphiphilic substance, (b) passing the first fluid by at least a pore of a first side of a porous material, preferably a membrane (78) to a second side of the porous material, (c) forming at least a drop from the first fluid at the second side of the porous material, and (d) forming at least a vesicle by separation, preferably shearing the drop by passing a second fluid (2) at the second side of the porous material, where the chemical composition of the second fluid is different from the chemical composition the first fluid. Independent claims are included for: (1) a composition comprising a carrier fluid and the vesicle, where the chemical composition of the vesicle is different from the chemical composition of the carrier fluid, preferably the vesicles contain at least an ingredient in a first concentration and the carrier fluid contains the ingredient in a second concentration, which is different from the first concentration, preferably less than the first concentration, more preferably less than 80% (preferably less than 30%) of the first concentration, where the pH values in the inner areas of the vesicle and in the carrier fluid are substantially equal; and (2) a device for producing the vesicles or the composition comprising the porous material, preferably a membrane and/or a receptacle for the porous material comprising the first and second side and at least a pore, which extends from the first side to the second side, a first fluid chamber to supply the first fluid at the first side of the porous material, and a second fluid chamber for passing the second fluid at the second side of the porous material, where at least a dimension of the second fluid chamber is adjusted by a movement of at least a surface limiting the second fluid chamber relative to the second side, preferably at least a dimension of the second fluid chamber in the area of the second side and substantially perpendicular to the second side, preferably the width of a gap of the second fluid chamber in the area of the second side, and a means for pressurizing the first fluid and/or the second fluid and/or the porous material with mechanical vibrations and/or waves, contain a tube resonator, a piezoelectric film, an unbalanced producer and/or an electromagnet. - ACTIVITY : Cardiovascular-Gen.; Osteopathic; Gastrointestinal-Gen. - MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for drying pasta products in which during the drying process the pasta products, which are present as raw pasta shapes, pass through surface states that exhibit differing value pairs of surface temperature (T) and surface moisture (U), and wherein during the drying process the surface of the raw pasta shapes remains in a viscoelastic state in which in a diagram of surface temperature (T) of the raw pasta shapes and surface moisture (U) of the raw pasta shapes (a.) the surface temperature (T v ) of the raw pasta shapes is not greater than 4O°C more than the temperature (T g ) on the glass transition curve of the raw pasta at the point of equal moisture of the surface, and/or (b.) the moisture (U v ) of the surface of the raw pasta shapes is not more than 20% greater than the moisture on the glass transition curve of the raw pasta at the point of equal temperature of the surface. This facilitates an especially rapid drying of the pasta products without any detriment to quality.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system and method for characterisation of a particle flow, for example, for characterisation of material for milling, in particular for milled cereals, in a roller frame with a roller passage (6) formed by a pair of rollers (2, 4) whereby the system comprises a withdrawal means (8) after the roller passage (6) for removal of a milled material sample (1) from the milled material flow exiting the roller passage (6), a presentation section (10) for conveying and presenting the taken milled material sample (1), a recording means (12, 24) for recording the milled material sample (1) passing through the presentation section (10) and an analytical means for analysis of the recorded milled material sample (1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for characterising grinding material, especially milled grain, in a roller mill comprising a roller passage (6) formed by a pair of rollers (2, 4). Said system comprises an extraction means (8) which is arranged downstream of the roller passage (6) and used to extract a grinding material sample (1) from the flow of grinding material leaving the roller passage (6); a presentation section (10) for conveying and presenting the grinding material sample (1); a recording means (12, 24) for recording the grinding material sample (1) conveyed through the presentation section (10); and an analysis means (14) for analysing the recorded grinding material sample (1).