摘要:
The invention relates to an aqueous composition comprising at least one fine-particle filler and at least one water-soluble amphoteric copolymer. The invention also relates to a method for producing a composition of this type and to the use thereof as an additive in the production of paper, card and cardboard.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard by dehydrating paper material containing interfering substances in the presence of fixing agents. Reaction products are used as fixing agents. Said products are obtained by reacting polymers, containing amino and/or ammonium groups, from the group of: polymers containing vinyl amino units, polyalkylene polyamines, polyamidoamines, polyamidoamines grafted with ethylene imine and optionally cross-linked, polydiallydldimethylammoniumchlorides; polymers containing dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide-units or dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide units and polyallylamines and dicyandiamide-formaldehyde-condensates, with reactive sizing agents for paper with a polymer/reactive sizing agent weight ratio of 15,000 : 1 to 1 : 1. The invention also relates to reaction products thus obtained and to their use as fixing agents for water soluble and water insoluble interfering substances in the production of paper, paperboard and cardboard from paper materials containing interfering substances.
摘要:
A layer of non-linear optical (NLO) material protected against attack, especially by atmospheric oxygen, having an anti-diffusion coating, at least on one side.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard in the presence of an aqueous suspension of components containing fine-particles of filler material. The fine-particle filler materials are covered at least partially with water-soluble amphoteric copolymers. Said method consists in adding to the fibre suspension, prior to the formation of the sheet, and in addition to the aqueous suspension of components containing fine-particles filler material, at least one cationic and/or amphoteric polymer which, as a structural element, does not contain any ester unsaturated carboxylic acids with quaternised amino alcohols.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing crêped paper by gluing a paper web to a crêping cylinder with the aid of an adhesive. Said adhesive consists of: (i) a polyethylene imine with a molar mass Mw of between 50,000 and 2 million, (ii) products of a reaction between polyethylene imine with a molar mass Mw of between 500 and 1 million and at least one C14 to C22 alkyldiketene, a monocarboxylic acid, a monocarboxylic acid ester or a monocarboxylic acid chloride and/or (iii) products of a reaction between polyalkylene polyamines with a molar mass of between 300 and 1 million and at least one dichlorohydrin ether or diglycidyl ether of a polyalkylene glycol with a molar weight MN of between 300 and 3000. The paper is then compressed and the crêped paper is removed. The invention also relates to the use of the adhesives (i) to (iii) as auxiliary agents in the crêping process.
摘要:
Aqueous elutriations of fine-particled filling materials which are at least partially coated with polymers and which can be obtained by treating aqueous elutriations of fine-particled filling materials with at least one water-soluble amphoteric copolymer which can be obtained by copolymerization of (a) at least one n-vinylcarboxylic acid amide of formula (III), wherein R1, R2 = H or C1- C6-alkyl, (b) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid with 3 -8 C atoms per molecule and/or the alkali metal, earth alkali metal or ammonium salts thereof and optionally (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are free of nitrile groups, and optionally (d) compounds comprising two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds per molecule, and subsequent partial or full hydrolysis separation of groups CO-R1 from the monomers III polymerized inside the copolymer. The invention also relates to methods for the production of aqueous elutriations and the use thereof as additives to paper material in the production of paper containing filling materials, cardboard containing filling materials or paperboard containing filling materials by dewatering said paper material.
摘要:
The invention relates to modified cationic polymers which can be obtained by reacting (a) water-soluble, polymeric compounds containing NH groups with (b) compounds which are at least bifunctional with regard to NH groups, which contain at least one alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having at least 8 C atoms, and which contain, as a functional group, a halohydrin, epoxide, carboxyl, chloroformate or isocyanate group or a halogen atom. The invention also relates to a method for producing the polymers by reacting the compounds of groups (a) and (b), and to the use of the modified cationic polymers during the production of paper as fixing agents for papermaking stock containing interfering substances.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing crêpe paper by gluing a paper web to a crêping cylinder with the aid of an organic synthetic polymer or mixtures containing said polymer, compressing the paper web, and removing the crêpe paper from the crêping cylinder, at least one polymer containing vinylamine units being used as an organic synthetic polymer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing high dry strength paper, paperboard or cardboard by separately adding a vinyl amine unit-containing polymer and a polymeric anionic compound to a paper pulp, draining the paper pulp and drying the paper products. The inventive method is characterized by using at least one copolymer as the polymeric anionic compound which is obtained by copolymerizing (a) at least one N-propenoic acid amide of formula (I), wherein R1, R2 = H or C1 to C6 alkyl, (b) at least one acid group-containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and/or the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts or ammonium salts thereof and optionally (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, and optionally (d) compounds that comprise at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule.
摘要:
The inventive method for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard by removing interfering substance-containing water from a paper pulp in the presence of polymers containing vinylamine units whose mean molecular mass Mw is equal or greater than one million. Said method consists in preparing, at first a high-density pulp, introducing a doses quantity at least of one type polymer which contains vinylamine units and whose mean molecular mass Mw is equal or greater than one million and a degree of hydrolysis ranges from 1 to 20 mol % in the high-density pulp, in diluting said high-density pulp by adding water until a low-density pulp is obtained and in dewatering said low-density pulp. Said invention also relates to the use of homo-or copolymers of N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides having a degree of hydrolysis ranging from 1 to 20 mol % and a mean molecular mass Mw equal or greater than one million for producing paper, paperboard and cardboard in the form of an additive to the high-density pulp containing interfering substances in order to reduce deposits formed in the sieving, pressing and drying areas of paper machines.