摘要:
The invention relates to a method for performing the purifying separation of crystals out of their suspension in a mother liquor that involves the use of a washing column with forced transport. According to the invention, the end that envelops the process chamber is a metal wall whose side facing away from the process chamber is heated at least along the length of the pure melting zone.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of acrylic acid. A product gas mixture, comprising acrylic acid, obtained by catalytic, partial, gas-phase oxidation of an acrylic acid C3 precursor, is fractionally condensed in a rising, packed separating column after direct cooling with a quenching fluid to give crude acrylic acid as a side stream and the acrylic acid oligomers which are formed are cleaved and the resulting cleaved gasses are subjected to a counter-current rectification before recycling.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulically-sealed cross-current material exchange tray, separating columns comprising a hydraulically-sealed cross-current material exchange tray and the use of said columns for thermal separation processes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for reliably operating a continuous heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation of at least one organic compound in an oxidation reactor, whereby an explosion diagram for the feeding gas mixture is stored in a computer while serving as the basis of a shutdown mechanism.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the rectifying separation of fluids containing (meth)acryl monomers in a rectifying column which comprises at least one sieve tray without a draining segment, the perforations of the sieve tray being arranged in a regular manner.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for cleaning plate columns used for rectifying liquids containing (meth)acrylic compounds, according to which a basic liquid is transported from the top to the bottom of the plate column and a gas is fed through the column countercurrent to the basic liquid, the average differential pressure of the gas phase being at least 0.5 mbar/plate above all plates.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing propylene hydroformylation products and acrylic acids and/or acrolein, whereby a) an inflow containing propylene and 2 to 40 wt. % propane, as well as carbon monoxide and hydrogen, are fed into a reaction zone and converted into propene hydroformylation products in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst, b) a flow consisting essentially of unreacted propylene and propane is separated from the discharge from the reaction zone, and c) said flow consisting essentially of propylene and propane is subjected to catalytic gas phase oxidation, in the presence of molecular oxygen, to obtain acrylic acid and/or acrolein.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the catalytic gas phase oxidation of propene into acrylic acid in which the initial mixture of reaction gas, with an increased propene charge, is oxidized on a first fixed-bed catalyst during a first reaction step, said fixed-bed catalyst being accommodated in two reaction zones A, B arranged in a spatially successive manner, whereby the temperature of reaction zone B is kept at a higher temperature than that of reaction zone A. In addition, the mixture of product gas which contains acrolein and which is of the first reaction step is, under an increase acrolein charge, subsequently oxidized on a second fixed-bed catalyst during a second reaction step. Said second fixed-bed catalyst is accommodated in two successively arranged reaction zones C, D, whereby the temperature of reaction zone D is kept at a higher temperature than that of reaction zone C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the catalytic gas phase oxidation of propene into acrylic acid in which the initial mixture of reaction gas, with an increased propene charge, is oxidized on a first fixed-bed catalyst during a first reaction step, and the mixture of product gas which contains acrolein and which is of the first reaction step is, under an increased acrolein charge, subsequently oxidized on a second fixed-bed catalyst during a second reaction step, whereby the catalyst shaped bodies comprise an annular geometry in both reaction steps.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the measurement of the pressure in a gas phase from rectification and/or absorption columns comprising (meth)acrylic acid the esters and/or nitriles thereof by means of open drillings in the column wall and lines from the drillings to the measuring transducer, whereby the lines are flushed with an oxygen-containing gas in the direction of the open drilling.