摘要:
The invention relates to polymers that can be obtained from 1-butene oxide and from an alcohol while using a double metal cyanide compound as a catalyst, whereby the polyether has a quantity of unsaturated constituents equal to 6 or more mol %. The invention also relates to a method for producing a polyether of this type, and to the use of the inventive polyether as a carrier oil or in a carrier oil formulation, particularly in additive packets for gasolines. The invention additionally relates to carrier oil formulations such as fuels containing an inventive polyether.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of a polyetherol, wherein at least one alkylene oxide is reacted with at least one starter compound in the presence of one catalyst of general formula (I): M1p[M2qOn(OH)2(3-n)]x, The invention also relates to polyetherols produced according one inventive method and the use thereof for polyurethane synthesis, as a fuel additive or as a surfactant.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for increasing the catalytic activity of multi-metal cyanide compounds for use as catalysts in the addition of alkyl oxides to H-function starting substances. Said method is characterised in that the multi-metal cyanide compounds are subjected to a deagglomeration before their mixing with the H-function starting substances.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of low-emission polyurethane soft foams with reduced odour and reduced fogging by reaction of a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds with at least two hydrogen atoms reactive to isocyanate groups and c) blowing agents. The compounds with at least two hydrogen atoms reactive to isocyanate groups b) are represented by polyether alcohols, produced by the addition of alkylene oxides to compounds made from post-expanded raw materials using DMC catalysts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyether alcohols by attaching alkylene oxides to H-functional initial substances, using multimetal cyanide compounds as catalysts, characterized by the fact that the multimetal cyanide compound is produced by a method comprising the following steps: a) a metal salt solution is added to a cyano-metal solution at a specific stirring rate e ranging between 0.05 and 10 W/l, preferably between 0.4 and 4W/l, and at a temperature ranging between 0 °C and 100 °C, preferably between 20 °C and 60 °C, during an addition time lasting between 5 and 120 minutes; b) the specific stirring rate e is reduced to between 0.03 and 0.8 W/l while a surface-active substance is added; c) the solution is heated to a maximum temperature of 100 °C, preferably between 55 °C and 75 °C, while being stirred at a specific stirring rate e ranging between 0.03 and 0.8 W/l; d) an additional amount of the metal salt solution is added and stirred at a specific stirring rate e of 0.03 to 0.8 W/l; e) the solid substance is dispersed, e.g. by stirring at an increased specific stirring rate e of > 0.7 W/l or by incorporating a transfer pump circuit comprising a corresponding pump or a dissolver, when the conductivity begins dropping; f) stirring at the specific stirring rate e used in step e) until the conductivity or the pH value remains stable; g) the multimetal cyanide compound is isolated and washed with water; and h) the catalyst is optionally dried.
摘要:
The invention relates to polymers that can be obtained from 1-butene oxide and from an alcohol while using a double metal cyanide compound as a catalyst, whereby the polyether has a quantity of unsaturated constituents equal to 6 or more mol %. The invention also relates to a method for producing a polyether of this type, and to the use of the inventive polyether as a carrier oil or in a carrier oil formulation, particularly in additive packets for gasolines. The invention additionally relates to carrier oil formulations such as fuels containing an inventive polyether.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing polyether alcohols by adding alkylene oxides to H-functional starting substances by means of multi-metal cyanide catalysts. The inventive method is characterized in that the multi-metal cyanide catalysts are microporous and have a specific surface of greater than 100 m2/g defined by nitrogen adsorption at 77K.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of polyurethane soft foam materials by reacting: a) polyisocyanates with b) compounds having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms with isocyanate groups in the presence of c) expanding agents. The invention is characterized in that at least one polyether alcohol, which can be produced by reacting alkylene oxides with H-functional starting substances in the presence of DMC catalysts and has a DMC catalyst content ranging between 0.1 to 1000 ppm, in relation to the weight of the polyether alcohol, is used as compounds having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms b) with isocyanate groups.